Jirgin shine matsakaicin kifi na dangin salmon da nau'in kifin mai rai-finned. Masanan Ichthyologists a duk faɗin duniya sun daɗe suna mahawara game da bambancin nau'ikan wannan nau'in, asalinsa, da sauran abubuwan da yawa. Char kifi mashahuri kuma mai buƙata a tsakanin masunta, kuma ana jin daɗin dafa abinci da magani.
Fasali da mazauninsu
Yawancin masunta suna tambayar kansu: “Ina kifin char char yake?? ", Kuma galibi ana samun amsar shubuha. Bayan duk wannan, mazaunin wannan dangin yana da yawa sosai. Wasu jinsunan suna samun mafaka a cikin tabkuna, wasu kuma na iya yin ƙaura zuwa ruwan teku, inda suke neman abincin kansu. Formsananan nau'ikan kifaye suna rayuwa a cikin rafin dutse da manyan koguna.
Masoyan rayuwar teku suma suna haduwa. Loaches suna dacewa sosai da ruwan sanyi, saboda kakannin dukkan nau'ikan wannan nau'in shine Arctic char, wanda ya sami damar rayuwa a lokacin Ice Age a ƙasan tafkunan Arctic.
Akwai shahararrun wurare da yawa a Rasha, inda kifin char yake zaune:
- Yammacin Siberia;
- Yankin Kola;
- Tafkin Baikal;
- Tekun Pacific;
- Yankin Trans-Ural.
Hakanan ana iya samun kifi a cikin ƙasashen Turai, musamman na arewa, amma galibi ana tantance mazaunin sa ta ƙananan ƙananan, kowane ɗayan da ya dace da wani yanayi na ruwa.
Farashin kifin laya kuma ya dogara da ƙananan ƙananan, wanda zai iya bambanta kan nauyi, tsayi da kaddarorin masu amfani na mutum. Don haka, shahararrun sune:
- Arctic char: mafi tsufa kifin da za'a samu a cikin ruwan Arctic Circle. Matsayin mai mulkin, wannan babban kifi ne mai tsada sosai, wanda yayi nauyi har zuwa kilogiram 16.
- Lake char: yana zaune a Tsakiyar Turai, a cikin tabkuna, daga inda baya ƙaura har zuwa ƙarshen rayuwarsa. Wannan nau'in kifin yana da nau'uka da yawa da zasu iya wanzu a cikin tafki daya kuma ya bambanta, galibi cikin girma, da abinci mai gina jiki.
- Brook char: yana zaune a cikin manyan kogunan tsaunuka a Turai, Caucasus da Amurka. Galibi ana rikice shi da kifin, wanda a hankali yake raba shi daga koramu. Waɗannan mutane ne masu saurin jinkiri waɗanda ba su da tsada a kasuwa.
- Tiger char: yana rayuwa galibi cikin rafuka. Ya bayyana ne saboda tsallakewar caji da kifi, amma masana kimiyya da yawa suna daidaita wannan nau'in da char.
- Tasirin Pacific: sananne a cikin yankin Pacific, babba mai girma kuma galibi yana kama da layin arctic, ban da wasu bambance-bambance a launi. Wani suna na wannan nau'in shine Kamchatka char kifi.
- Alamar rawaya: ana samunsa a cikin kogunan Gabas ta Gabas, da kuma a cikin wani tabki ɗaya a arewacin Chukotka.
- Arewacin Amurka char: mafi girma a cikin iyalinta, ba a same su cikin ruwan Rasha ba, amma suna rayuwa galibi a cikin tabkuna da manyan kogunan Alaska da Kanada.
Duk da cewa wannan nau'in kifin na iya rayuwa a cikin teku, har ma da teku, don suna kifin char, ba za ku iya ba. Charajin da ke da rauni ba ya tafiya da nisa cikin teku, amma ana ajiye shi a cikin keɓaɓɓun wuraren kogin daga inda ya ƙaura zuwa ruwan gishiri.
Bayani
Bayanin kifin char mai sauki, kuma kowane mai son masunta na iya gane shi. Koyaya, saboda wadatattun nau'ikan rabe-rabe, kowane kifin yana da halaye irin nasa, misali, bakin mai launin rawaya, launi mai launi ko kamannin kifin.
Koyaya, bayyanannen alamace wacce take banbanta laya daga sauran nau'o'in kifin salmon shine ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan dige a jiki, kuma wani lokacin cikakken rashin su. Madadin waɗannan aibobi, waɗannan kifin suna da ɗigo-biyu na launuka kishiyar, misali, ruwan hoda ko fari.
Mafi kyawun fasalin chars shine ƙaramin sikeli, wanda ba za a iya lura da shi ba, mai taushi kuma mai santsi. Saboda wannan fasalin ne yasa kifin ya sami sunan char - daga kalmar, tsirara. A launi, kifin yawanci azurfa ne tare da baya mai duhu mai duhu.
Amma yana da wahala a rarrabe kifi da girma ko kuma nauyin nauyi. Duwatsu masu rauni suna da girma, wasu lokuta girman su na ban sha'awa. Sun kai tsawon 80 cm kuma nauyinsu yakai 15-16. Ozernaya da kogin bayi char mafi ƙanƙanta, a kan matsakaita 25 cm tsayi kuma nauyinta bai fi kilogram 1.5 ba.
Yanayi da salon rayuwar char
Yana da wuya a faɗi wane kifin char a yanayi yake. Zai iya kasancewa ta hanyar wucewa, kuma ya ciyar da wani ɓangare na rayuwarta a cikin ruwa mai gishiri na tekuna da tekuna, kuma wani ɓangare a cikin koguna da tabkuna. Suna yin ƙaura don neman haihuwa.
Ruwan raƙuman ruwa sun fi gama gari, koyaushe suna rayuwa cikin tabkuna, koguna har ma da tafkuna. Hakanan akwai rafuka da layin akwatin kifaye. Ba su da son rai a cikin abinci da kuma a cikin muhallinsu, suna iya har ma da ƙauna, suna cikin ruwan sanyi. Suna jure wa hunturu sosai. Char din ya fi son zama shi kaɗai, kuma yana da wuya a same shi cikin garken.
Abinci
Jirgin kifi ne mai farauta kuma ba tare da la'akari da inda yake zaune ba, abincin dabbobi yana cikin abincinsa. Manyan nau'ikan nau'ikan laya za su iya cin sauran, ƙaramin kifi, molluscs, zoobentrophages, da ƙwai. Kifin da ke rayuwa a cikin ruwa mai daɗi: tafkuna da koguna, na iya cin abinci a kan larura, alal misali, ƙwayoyin da ke nitsewa cikin ruwa.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Loach spawns a cikin bazara kakar, suka spawn daga Afrilu zuwa Mayu, wani lokacin Yuni. AF, char kifi roe manyan nau'in suna da daraja sosai a kamun kifi na kasuwanci kuma suna da kyawawan kuɗi a kasuwar kifi. Nau'in ruwan kifin yana zabar yankuna masu zurfin matattarar ruwa domin ta hayayyafa, wani lokacin kuma magudanan ruwa, ramuka, domin samarwa jarirai ruwan famfo da iska.
Nau'ikan kamun kifi suna ninkaya daga cikin tekun a lokacin da ake haifar da haihuwar kuma suna yin ƙwai a cikin ruwa mai kyau, wani lokacin a cikin yashi, wani lokacin kuma akan tsire-tsire na ruwa. Jirgin ya kai ga balagar jima'i yana da shekaru 3-4, kuma gaba ɗaya kifin yana rayuwa tsawon shekaru 7. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa game da lokacin saduwa da wannan kifin shine cewa maza da mata sun fara canza launi don jan hankalin abokin aure. Girma da kumburi sun bayyana akan sikeli mai santsi.
Kayan abinci na abinci
Mutane da yawa suna da sha'awar siyan char, saboda yana da ɗanɗano na musamman, ƙarancin farashi mai tsada da babban saiti na microelements masu amfani.
Ya zama cikakke ga abincin abinci idan ana dafa shi ko dafa shi. Yawancin abinci mai daɗi ana yin su ne daga char, misali, steaks, miyar kifi, stews. Yana dahuwa da sauri, amma ya zama mai taushi da taushi. Musamman mashahuri da ƙaunatacce a Rasha gishiri mai gishiri.
