A cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, an sami ci gaba a cikin masana'antar akwatin kifaye tare da gabatar da ƙaramin kifi da jatan lande na akwatin ruwa na nano.
A kowace kasuwa, zaku iya samun fishan ƙananan kifaye daban-daban, kuma yadin da yawa na shrimp yana sa idanunku su yi ta daji. Maƙerai har ma sun fara samar da kayan aiki na musamman don nano-aquariums, don haka suka zama sananne sosai.
Daga cikin kifaye don ruwa-aquariums, kifin jinsi na Boraras (Boraras) ko ƙananan majalisai sun fita dabam, yayin da akwai jinsinsu shida.
La'akari da cewa suna da kyau ƙwarai, masu saukar da hankali, marasa ma'ana, kuma ma ƙanana, dalilin shahararsu abin fahimta ne. Amma, kamar yadda yake da yawancin sabbin kifaye, an samar da bayanai masu sabani da yawa akan Intanet game da abubuwan da ke ciki.
Muyi kokarin gano inda gaskiya take da kuma inda ba ita.
Abun ciki
A halin yanzu, akwai nau'ikan kifayen guda shida, kuma ya fi kyau a bayyana su a cikin milimita, kuma ba a santimita ba.
Yana:
- rasbora pygmy (Boraras maculatus) shine mafi girma, kamar 22 mm
- ragargaje marmashi ko micro (Boraras micros) - 13 mm
- rassbora firefly (Boraras urophthalmoides) - 16 mm
- rassbora ko ja (Boraras merah) - 16 mm
- rassbora briggita (Boraras brigittae) - 18 mm
- rasbora nevus (Boraras naevus) - 12 mm
Daya ko biyu wasu jinsin lokaci-lokaci suna bayyana a kasuwa, amma ba su ma da nasu suna, kuma ana sayar da su da sunaye daban-daban.
Lura cewa don yanayin ruwa mai magana da harshen Rashanci, wasu nau'ikan suma basu da masaniya kuma sunayen da aka bayar a nan gaba na iya bambanta da ainihin na ainihi.
Amma menene akwai, ana kiransu rasbora, sannan microrassors ... zamu kira su wannan da wancan.
Kodayake duk waɗannan kifayen sun zama sanannen sanannen ruwa na ruwa, amma an fi kiyaye su a cikin manyan kwalba, lita 50-70.
Amma, a cikin babban garken sananne, wanda yayi kama da bangon ƙasa mai duhu, daskararru, da kuma ciyawar Cryptocoryne ko Anubias. Bugu da kari, kasancewar itacen busasshe ko ganyen itacen oak da ya faɗi a cikin ruwa shine maɓallin kewayawa.
A cikin yanayi, galibi ana samun rasbora a cikin tafkunan ruwa tare da raƙuman ruwa ko ruwa mara ƙarfi, don haka ya fi kyau ƙirƙirar yanayi iri ɗaya a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Misali, karamin matatar cikin gida zata kirkiri wani ruwa a kusa da saman ruwa, amma a kaurin zai zama kusan ba a iya gani.
Sigogin ruwa suna da mahimmanci yayin ma'amala da kifin da aka kama da daji. Mafi yawansu sun fito ne daga wuraren da pH kawai 4.0 ne kuma ruwan yana da taushi sosai.
Dangane da haka, idan kun dasa su cikin ruwa da ruwa mai wuya, to wannan babban damuwa ne.
Ya kamata a adana Boraras na daji a cikin ruwa a karo na farko, wanda dangane da sigogi zai kasance kusa da yadda zai yiwu ga waccan a yanayi. Kuna buƙatar amfani da akalla 50% na ruwan osmosis, da peat.
Tare da taimakon ƙarami, sauye-sauyen ruwa na yau da kullun, masu ɓarna suna dacewa da sababbin yanayi cikin aan watanni.
Sun saba da wahala, mafi yawan ruwan alkaline kuma suna rayuwa yadda yakamata, kodayake ba dukkan nau'ikan za'a iya narkewa a cikin wannan ruwa ba.
Gabaɗaya, rasboros yana daidaitawa kuma yana rayuwa cikin ruwa tare da pH na 6.8-7.2 da matsakaiciyar tauri, babu matsala. Musamman idan ka sayi kifin da ake kiwo a yankinku, kuma ba daga yanayi aka kawo shi ba.
Ciyarwa
Suna da kwari ta dabi'a, amma a cikin akwatin kifaye suna cin flakes, pellets, daskararren abinci (brine shrimp, daphnia) da abinci mai rai, kamar tubifex.
Amma, idan kuna son kiwo da ƙananan abinci, kuna buƙatar ciyar da abinci mai rai kawai, ƙara flakes kawai sau biyu a mako. Wani muhimmin bangare na ciyarwa shine girman abinci.
Suna buƙatar abinci mai matsakaici - brine shrimp nauplii, brine shrimp kanta (daskararre yana ƙunshe da ƙananan ƙananan), daphnia, moina da sauran abinci.
A cewar masanan ruwa na Yamma, ciyarwa tare da nematodes, ko kuma kamar yadda ake kiransu microworms, yana da taimako musamman.
Babban abu shine ciyar da ba kawai tsutsotsi manya waɗanda ke fita zuwa cikin iska ba, amma kuma a ba yara, waɗanda yawanci ana ciyar dasu don soya.
Nuance mai mahimmanci
Wani mahimmin ma'anar kiyaye rasbor shine cewa a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da su, dole ne a rufe kasan da busassun ganyayen itace.
Gaskiyar ita ce a cikin mazaunin waɗannan nau'ikan boraras, ƙasan magudanan ruwa an rufe su da ganyen da suka faɗi, rassan, snags. A wasu wuraren, layin yana da kauri sosai har ruwan ya zama mai shayi, kusan ba shi da kyau.
Kuma a cikin wasu, zurfin ruwan yana da santimita da yawa, kodayake har zuwa yau yana da kusan mita! Duk wannan sarari cike yake da ganyen da suka fado. Kamar yadda ganyaye da sauran tarkacen shuka ke ruɓewa a ƙasa, sun zama gida ga ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta.
Suna kuma sakin tannins a cikin ruwa, wanda ke rage wahalar ruwa da pH, sai su maida ruwan ya zama wani abu makamancin shayi mai launi. Af, zaku iya koyo game da amfani da ganyen itace a cikin akwatin kifaye daga wannan labarin.
Kiwo
Dukkanin nau'ikan rasber boraras guda shida sunada dimorphphic ma'ana, ma'ana maza da mata ana iya rarrabewa cikin sauki A cikin jinsuna guda biyar, maza suna da haske ja ko launin ruwan neon neon a jikinsu da jikinsu.
Boraras micros yana da haske mai launin rawaya mai haske. Kuma mata a cikin dukkan nau'ikan jinsin shida suna da launi mai launi, ba tare da ja ba, tare da fins fin ƙarfi, da kuma cikawa.
Sun fi maza girma kaɗan, amma don kifin mai auna 15 mm, wannan banbancin da ba na kadinal bane ...
Mata yawanci yin iyo daban, tare da yara ko maza marasa matsayi. Maza masu iko a zahiri suna haske daga launuka masu haske kuma suna kishin yankunansu da kishi.
Suna faɗa da juna koyaushe, kodayake ana bayyana hakan ne a gaban juna da kuma caccakar abokin hamayyar ta ƙafa. Suna kuma yin hoto a gaban mata, suna yada fincinsu suna cika launuka. A wannan lokacin, suna sakin pheromones a cikin ruwa, suna sanar da mata cewa namiji ya shirya haihuwa.
Wasu lokuta suna jagorantar mace zuwa cikin tsire-tsire a yankin su, amma galibi mace ita kanta tana bin namiji zuwa daji.
Spawning yana nan take kuma zaku iya ƙyalƙyali kuma kada ku lura da shi. Ma'auratan suna ninkaya tare kusa da ganyen shukar, kuma galibi suna yin ƙwai a ƙarƙashin ganyen. Bugu da ƙari, ba lallai ba ne cewa akwai gansakuka a cikin filayen da ke haifar da daɗaɗawa, iri ɗaya daga mutanen Javaniyanci.
Dangane da sakonni daga dandalin tattaunawar, kowane nau'in boraras na microrassing da ke kan sauran tsirrai. A ka’ida, mace na yin kwai daya ko biyu a lokaci guda, ana samun dozin ko dozin daya da rabi a kowace rana.
Namiji, a wani ɓangaren, koyaushe a shirye yake don haihuwa, yana kulawa, yaƙe-yaƙe, gabatarwa kowace rana kuma baya damuwa da komai game da zuriya bayan an haifuwa.
A cikin akwatin kifaye tare da ƙananan abinci, inda akwai itacen shuke-shuke, shuke-shuke, ganye, babu sauran kifi, kuma abincin da kansa ana cinsa tare da abinci mai rai, babu buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi na musamman don haɓaka.
Suna haihuwa a kai a kai kuma basa ɗaukar soyarsu a matsayin abinci.
Wata tambaya ita ce shin yana da daraja a ajiye shrimps a cikin akwatin ruwa na nano tare da ƙananan majalisai? Idan kawai kuna kiyaye su don kyakkyawa, to lallai. Shrimp zai haskaka akwatin kifaye kuma ya sake rayuwa.
Amma, idan kuna son kiwo, to yakamata kuyi. Zai fi kyau a cire sauran kifin, jatan lande, katantanwa daga akwatin kifaye, koda kuwa basu taɓa ma soya ba. Za su yi gasa tare da su don abinci kuma su hana kifaye haihuwar, kuma za su ci ƙwai.
Kammalawa
Idan kuna tunanin nano aquarium kuma kuna son kifaye masu launi waɗanda ke da daɗin nuna hali da sauƙin kulawa, tafi ɗayan nau'in Boraras.
Idan tanki ya fi fadi, to ya fi kyau. A can za ku iya samun mulkin mallaka na ƙananan, haske, kifi mai aiki. Bari su kasance santimita daya da rabi kawai.
