Endlicher's Polypterus ko Bishir kifi ne na jinsi na Polypteridae. Suna zaune a Afirka, suna rayuwa a cikin Kogin Nilu da Kogin Congo. Amma, bayyanar da ɗabi'a mai ban mamaki, ya sa polylicus na Endlicher ya shahara sosai tsakanin masoyan kifin akwatin kifaye.
Lallai, wannan kifin ya fi kama da dinosaur, tare da doguwar jikinsa da danshi mai tsaho. Wanda ba shi da nisa da gaskiya, bayan duk, a cikin ƙarnonin wanzuwarta, masu ƙyamar mgogora sun ɗan canja kaɗan.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
Yadadden jinsin halitta. Endlicher polypter yana zaune ne a Kamaru, Najeriya, Burkina Faso, Chan, Chadi, Mali, Sudan, Benin da Afirka ta Kudu.
Yana zaune cikin koguna da wuraren dausayi, wani lokacin ana samunsu a cikin ruwa mai ƙyalli, musamman a mangroves.
Bayani
Babban kifi ne, tsawonsa yakai 75 cm. Koyaya, ya kai wannan girman a yanayi, yayin da a cikin akwatin kifaye ba safai ya wuce cm 50. Rayuwarsa ta kusan shekaru 10, kodayake akwai mutane da yawa da ke rayuwa a cikin fursuna da yawa.
Polypterus yana da manyan fika-fikai, na dorsal a cikin wani irin tudu mai tsinkaye, yana wucewa zuwa cikin kaudal fin. Jiki yana da launin ruwan kasa tare da warwatse wuraren duhu.
Adana cikin akwatin kifaye
Yana da mahimmanci a rufe akwatin kifaye sosai, saboda zasu iya fita daga akwatin kifin kuma su mutu. Suna yin hakan cikin sauki, tunda a yanayi zasu iya motsawa daga tafki zuwa tafki ta ƙasa.
Tunda Endlicher's polypterus maraice ne, baya buƙatar fitilu masu haske a cikin akwatin kifaye kuma baya buƙatar shuke-shuke. Idan kuna son shuke-shuke, zai fi kyau a yi amfani da nau'ikan tsayi tare da ganye masu faɗi. Misali, nymphea ko echinodorus.
Ba za su tsoma baki tare da motsin sa ba kuma zasu samar da inuwa mai yawa. Zai fi kyau a dasa shi a cikin tukunya, ko a rufe shi da gindinsa da gyaɗa da kwakwa.
Itacen itace, manyan duwatsu, manyan shuke-shuke: ana buƙatar duk wannan don rufe polypterus yadda zai iya ɗaukar murfin. Da rana basa aiki kuma a hankali suna tafiya tare da ƙasan don neman abinci. Haske mai haske yana fusata su, kuma rashin matsuguni yana haifar da damuwa.
Matashin Mnogopera Endlicher za'a iya ajiye shi a cikin akwatin kifaye daga lita 100, kuma don kifin manya kuna buƙatar akwatin kifaye daga lita 800 ko sama da haka.
Tsayinsa ba shi da mahimmanci kamar yankin ƙasa. Zai fi kyau ayi amfani da yashi azaman substrate.
Sigogin ruwa mafi dacewa don adanawa: zafin jiki 22-27 ° C, pH: 6.0-8.0, 5-25 ° H.
Ciyarwa
Masu farauta suna cin abinci mai rai, wasu mutane a cikin akwatin kifaye suna cin pellets da daskarewa. Daga ciyarwar kai tsaye, zaku iya ba da tsutsotsi, zofobas, tsutsotsi masu jini, ɓeraye, kifi mai rai. Suna cin daskararren abincin teku, zuciya, nikakken nama.
Polypterus Endlicher ba shi da gani sosai, a yanayi suna samun ganima ta kamshi da kai hari a lokacin faduwar rana ko cikin duhu.
Saboda wannan, a cikin akwatin kifaye, suna cin abinci a hankali kuma suna neman abinci na dogon lokaci. Neighborswararrun maƙwabta na iya barin su cikin yunwa.
Karfinsu
Suna zama tare a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da wasu kifaye, idan ba za su iya haɗiye su ba. Makwabta masu kyau zasu kasance: arowana, babban synodontis, chitala ornata, manyan cichlids.
Bambancin jima'i
A cikin namiji, cincin na dubura ya fi na mace girma da girma.
Kiwo
Lura da isharar Bishirs a cikin akwatin kifaye an lura, amma bayanai akan su a warwatse. Tunda a dabi'a, kifayen suna taruwa a lokacin damina, canza yanayin ruwan da yanayin zafinsa ya zama abin kara kuzari.
Ganin girman kifin, ana buƙatar babban akwatin kifaye tare da laushi, ruwa mai ɗan kaɗan kaɗan don spawn. Suna sanya ƙwai a cikin tsire-tsire masu yawa na tsire-tsire, don haka dasa shuki ya zama dole.
Bayan an gama haihuwa, dole ne a shuka furodusoshi, domin zasu iya cin ƙwai.
A ranar 3-4, tsutsa za ta ƙyanƙyashe daga ƙwai, kuma a rana ta 7 soya za ta fara iyo. Fara abinci - brine shrimp nauplii da microworm.
