Oryzias woworae (Latin Oryzias woworae) ko kifin shinkafa ƙarami ne, mai haske kuma mara daɗin gani wanda ke rayuwa a tsibirin Sulawesi kuma yana da yawan gaske. Duk da cewa ana samunta a yanayi a wuri ɗaya kawai, oryzias vvora yayi daidai da yanayi daban-daban a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
A halin yanzu, wurin zama guda ɗaya na orizias vovora an san shi a cikin yanayi. Wannan shine rafin Mata air Fotuno a yankin Parigue, Muna Island, lardin Sulawesi.
Zai yuwu zangon ya fi fadi, tunda ba a bincika wasu yankuna sosai ba. Sulawesi gida ne ga wasu nau'ikan halittu guda 17.
Neon oryzias suna rayuwa a cikin koramu na ruwa, 80% daga cikinsu suna gudana a ƙarƙashin babban bishiyar bishiyoyin yankuna masu zafi, kuma kasan an rufe shi da rami, yashi da ganyen da suka faɗi.
Hakanan an kama O. woworae a cikin kandami, zurfin mita 3-4, inda suke zaune tare da Nomorhamphus. Ruwa a cikin tafkunan ruwa yana da acidity na tsari na pH 6.0 - 7.0.
Bayani
Tsawon jiki 25-30 mm ne, wanda ya sa kifin shinkafa ya zama ɗayan ƙaramin wakilai na Orizias, amma, har ma da ƙananan ƙwayoyin da aka samo a cikin Sulawesi.
Jikin kifin yana da launin azurfa-mai launin shuɗi, ƙananan fika-fikai ja, wutsiya a bayyane take.
Finarshen dorsal ƙanana ne kuma yana kusa da ƙarewar caudal.
Abun ciki
Tun da kifin shinkafa ya bazu ko'ina cikin duniya, suna rayuwa a cikin ruwa mai ɗanɗano da ƙoshin lafiya, suna da saurin daidaitawa.
Misali, medaka ko kifin shinkafa na Japan, yana zaune a Japan, Koriya, China, da Javanese a cikin tsibirin Java, har zuwa Thailand.
Amma yaya batun barawo, saboda yana da yawan gaske, kuma yana rayuwa ne kawai a tsibirin Sulawesi? Ba shi da ma'ana sosai cewa yawanci yana dacewa daidai da ruwan gida, ya isa kawai a kare shi da cire chlorine da sauran ƙazamta.
Galibi suna ƙunshe da shi a cikin ƙananan raƙuman ruwa, na ruwa na nano, tare da shuke-shuke, misali, masu maganin ganye tare da mosses. Yawancin lokaci waɗannan akwatinan ruwa basu da matatar ciki. Kuma wannan ba matsala bace, ya isa canza kai tsaye wani ɓangare na ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye da cire nitrates da ammonia.
Har ila yau, ba a sanya su zuwa zazzabin ruwa, 23 - 27 ° C tsaka-tsakin yanayi ne mai fa'ida. Abubuwan da suka dace don adana kifin shinkafa sune: pH: 6.0 - 7.5, taurin 90 - 268 ppm.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna abu ɗaya, oryzias ɓarawo yayi tsalle sosai! Ana buƙatar rufe akwatin kifaye ko kuma zasu mutu.
Wannan kifi kamar an haife shi ne don ƙananan raƙuman ruwa, suna da kyau sosai a can. Bar wasu sarari kyauta a tsakiya, kuma dasa gefuna da shuke-shuke. Mafi yawan lokuta suna tsayawa a wuraren da halin yanzu yayi karanci ko babu, don haka a cikin akwatin kifaye yana da kyau a guji tacewa mai ƙarfi, ko rarraba shi daidai, ta hanyar sarewa.
A cikin irin wannan akwatin kifin, garken suna yin yawancin yini a tsakiyar yadudduka, kusa da gilashin gaba, suna jiran rabo na gaba na abinci.
Ciyarwa
A dabi'a, kifin shinkafa mai komai ne, kuma yana cin komai daga biofilm a saman ruwa, zuwa kwari da kwai. A cikin akwatin kifaye, suna cin kowane nau'in abinci: mai rai, mai sanyi, na wucin gadi.
Abinda kawai shine abincin yakamata yayi daidai da girman kifin, tunda suna da karamin baki.
Karfinsu
Kwata-kwata bashi da illa, manufa ga janar da ƙananan akwatin ruwa. Maza na iya yin faɗa a kan mata, amma suna wucewa ba tare da rauni ba.
Yana da kyau a kiyaye garken kifi 8 ko fiye da kifi tare da wasu nau'in jin daɗi, alal misali, ɓarnar cherry, neons, rasbora da ƙananan tetras.
Yana da kyau kada ku haɗu da wasu nau'ikan kifin shinkafa, saboda haɓakawa yana yiwuwa.
Bambancin jima'i
Maza sun fi launi launi, suna da fikafika tsayi, kuma mata sun cika, tare da zagaye na ciki.
Kiwo
Abu ne mai sauqi a hayayyafa koda a akwatin kifaye na kowa, mace tana yin qwai 10-20 na wasu kwanaki, wasu lokuta a rana.
Yawan haihuwa yakan fara ne da sanyin safiya, namiji yana da launi mai haske kuma ya fara kare ƙaramin yanki daga sauran mazan, yayin gayyatar mace zuwa wurin.
Spawning na iya wucewa tsawon watanni, tare da tazarar kwanaki da yawa.
Qwai suna da danko kuma yawanci suna kama da dunkulen da ya makale wa mace kuma tana yin iyo da ita tsawon awanni.
Bayan da namijin ya ba ta taki, sai macen ta yi iyo a kusa da tankin da ƙwai har sai ƙwan ɗin sun manne wa tsirrai ko wasu abubuwa a cikin tankin.
Shuke-shuke da ƙananan ganye, kamar su Javanese moss ko spaining kabomba, suna da kyau, amma zaren roba yana aiki daidai.
Lokacin shiryawa ya dogara da zafin jiki na ruwa kuma yana iya ɗaukar makonni 1-3.
Kodayake iyayen sun yi watsi da ƙwai, amma suna iya cin soyayyensu, kuma idan wannan ya faru a cikin akwatin kifaye na ruwa, ana buƙatar ƙananan tsire-tsire masu ƙananan bishiyoyi don ba su mafaka. Hakanan zaka iya dasa soya a cikin akwatin kifaye daban wanda aka cika da ruwa daga akwatin kifin da aka raba.
Abincin farawa don soya shine microworm da gwaiduwa, kuma suna iya cin abincin shrimp nauplii kimanin mako guda bayan haihuwa, yayin da suke girma cikin sauri.
Don kauce wa cin naman mutane, ya fi kyau a ware soyayyen masu girma dabam-dabam.
