Norwich Terrier nau'ikan kare ne wanda ake kiwata shi don farautar kwari da kananan kwari. A yau sun kasance karnukan abokan tafiya, tunda suna da halaye na abokantaka. Wannan ɗayan ƙananan mawuyacin yanayi ne, amma ba safai ba, tunda an haifi sincean ƙananan kwikwiyo.
Tarihin irin
Wannan nau'in ya wanzu tun aƙalla ƙarni na 19, lokacin da ya zama kare mai aiki a Gabas Anglia, a cikin garin Norwich (Norwich). Waɗannan karnukan sun kashe beraye a cikin rumbuna, sun taimaka a cikin farautar dawakai, kuma sun kasance karnuka abokan tafiya.
Sun zama halin ɗaliban ɗaliban ɗaliban Cambridge. Ba a san cikakken bayani game da asalin asalin ba, an yi amannar cewa sun fito ne daga Jirgin saman Irish (wanda ke zaune a yankin tun 1860) ko kuma Trumpington Terrier, wanda yanzu ya bace. Yayin yarinta, ana kuma kiran nau'in Jones Terrier ko Cantab Terrier.
A farkon samuwar jinsin, kare na da dago da kunnuwa biyu. Koyaya, sau da yawa ana tsayar da su. Lokacin da, a cikin 1932, Kenungiyar Ingilishi na Ingilishi ta Ingilishi ta amince da jinsi, an yi muhawara game da wanne daga waɗannan bambancin ya kamata a ba shi damar shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayon kuma ko akwai sauran bambance-bambancen da ke tsakaninsu.
Masu shayarwa sun yi ƙoƙari tun daga 1930s don bambance tsakanin waɗannan bambancin.
A sakamakon haka, sun kasu kashi biyu - Norfolk Terrier da Norwich Terrier, kodayake shekaru da yawa sun kasance ɗaya. Dukansu nau'o'in biyu sun ci gaba da yin tare a cikin wasan kwaikwayon har sai Kungiyan Kennel na Ingilishi sun amince da Norfolk Terrier a matsayin jinsin daban a cikin 1964.
Bayani
Norwich Terrier wani ƙaramin kare ne mai kayatarwa. A bushe, suna kai 24-25.5, kuma suna da nauyin kilogram 5-5.4. Launin gashi na iya zama ja, alkama, baƙi, launin toka ko grizzly (ja da baƙin gashi), ba tare da fararen alamu ba.
Suturar ba ta da nauyi kuma madaidaiciya, kusa da jiki, ƙyallen rigar mai kauri ce. A wuya da kafaɗu, gashin yana yin abin ɗamara, a kai, kunnuwa da bakin fuska ya fi guntu. Ana adana rigar a cikin yanayinta na asali, yin gyare-gyare kaɗan ne.
Kan yana zagaye, bakin bakin yana da siffa, an bayyana ƙafafu. Muzzle, kamar jaws, yana da ƙarfi. Idanun ƙanana ne, m, duhu ne. Kunnuwa suna da matsakaiciyar girma, tsayayyu, tare da dabaru masu kaifi. Black hanci da lebe, manyan hakora, cizon almakashi.
Wutsiyoyi suna a tashoshi, amma an bar isasshen don haka, a wani lokaci, yana da sauƙi don cire kare daga burrow, riƙe da wutsiya. A cikin kasashe da dama, doka ta hana yin zirga-zirgar jiragen ruwa kuma an bar wutsiyoyi na halitta.
Hali
Norwich Terrier jarumi ne, mai wayo kuma mai aiki. Duk da cewa wannan ɗayan ƙananan mawuyacin yanayi ne, ba za'a iya kiran sa da kayan kwalliya ba. Yana da son sani kuma yana da tsoro, amma ba kamar sauran masanan ba, yana da fara'a da wasa.
Norwich Terrier na iya yin babban kare dangi wanda yake tare da yara, kuliyoyi da karnuka. Wanne, duk da haka, baya ƙyamar zamantakewar jama'a da horo.
Tunda wannan mafarauci ne kuma mai kama da bera, halittun da kawai za su ji daɗi a cikin kamfaninsa za su kasance beraye.
Wannan nau'in aiki ne, yana buƙatar aiki da ɗawainiya, yana da mahimmanci don samar masa da matakin da ya dace. Suna buƙatar sa'a ɗaya na wasanni, gudu, horo a rana.
Dangane da kimantawar Stanley Coran, Norwich Terrier karnine mai tsaka-tsaka a sama dangane da matakin ilimin sa. Gabaɗaya, bashi da wahalar koya musu, tunda kare yana da wayo kuma yana son farantawa mai shi.
Amma, wannan Terrier ne, wanda ke nufin freethinker. Idan mai shi bai kula da babban matsayi ba, to ba za su saurare shi ba.
Natsuwa, haƙuri, sannu-sannu da jagoranci zasu taimaka don haɓaka babban kare daga Norwich Terrier.
A sauƙaƙe suna daidaitawa da yanayin su kuma suna iya zama daidai a cikin gida da cikin gidan.
Amma, wannan nau'in ba'a daidaita shi don rayuwa a waje da gida da dangi ba, ba zai iya zama a cikin ɗaki ko a kan sarkar ba. Idan baku ba da cikakken kulawa game da shi ba, to suna fara fadawa cikin damuwa da bayyana shi a cikin halayyar da ba za a iya shawo kanta ba.
Kulawa
Norwich Terrier yana da taguwa biyu: babbar rigar waje da danshi mai laushi mai laushi. Da kyau ya kamata a goge shi sau biyu a mako don cire mataccen gashi kuma a guji haɗuwa.
A kai a kai ya zama dole a koma ga gyarawa - cire inji na rigar kare, zubar da wucin gadi.
Yana bawa kare damar kiyaye kyakykyawar bayyanar da fata lafiyayye. Ya kamata a yanke yanke akalla sau biyu a shekara, a lokacin bazara da damina.
Lafiya
Kyakkyawan irin tare da rayuwar 12-13. Koyaya, suna da wahalar haihuwa kuma a lokuta da yawa sukan koma bangaren tiyatar haihuwa. A Amurka, matsakaiciyar girman zinaren yara karnuka biyu ne, kuma ana haihuwar kusan 750an kwikwiyo 750 a kowace shekara.
