Thai Ridgeback (หลัง อาน) wani nau'in kare ne na asali wanda bai daɗe da samun ƙwarewar duniya ba. Yan koyo suna kiran nau'in Makhtai da TRD. Ofaya daga cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan guda uku waɗanda ke da halayyar halayya ta ruɓaɓɓe tare da bayansu. Ana samun wannan fasalin a cikin Rhodesian Ridgeback da Phu Quoc Ridgeback.
Abstracts
- Wannan nau'in gargajiya ne, ma'ana, ya bunkasa da kansa, sakamakon zaɓin yanayi.
- Saboda haka, karnuka suna cikin kyakkyawar lafiya amma masu zaman kansu ne.
- Har zuwa kwanan nan, ba a san su ba a wajen Thailand.
- Bayan shahararrun mutane sun buƙaci buƙata, don haka farashin puan kwikwiyo na Thai Ridgeback na iya kaiwa ga kuɗi mai kyau.
- Ba safai suke yin haushi ba, amma sun san yadda ake yi.
- Horarwa da ilimin karnukan wannan nau'in suna buƙatar ƙwarewa, haƙuri, soyayya. Ba za mu iya ba da shawarar su don masu son farawa ba.
- Suna da kyakkyawar ma'anar farauta, don kamawa da kashewa a cikin jininsu. Wannan ya sa tafiya ta zama ɗan ƙalubale. Koyaya, zasu iya zama tare da kuliyoyin gida idan sun tsinkaye su a matsayin memba na ƙungiyar.
Tarihin irin
Zai yiwu irin yana da shekaru dubu 3-4. Zane-zane na karnuka da aka samo a kudu maso gabashin Asiya sun samo asali ne daga waɗannan lokutan. Suna nuna karnuka masu tsayayyen kunne da wutsiyar sikila, mai yiwuwa kakannin Thai Ridgeback.
Rubutun farko da aka ambata game da irin ya samo asali ne daga lokacin 1611-1628, wanda aka samo a cikin rubutun daga Ayutthaya, wata ƙasa mai tarihi a kan ƙasar Thailand ta zamani.
Amma, wannan bayanin kawai ne na karnukan wancan lokacin, duk da haka, kwatankwacin injunan turbojet na zamani. Amma ainihin labarin asalinsu abu ne mai wuyar fahimta, kuma mai rikitarwa.
Baya ga Thai, akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan guda biyu da ke da duwawu a bayansu - Rhodesian (Afirka) da kare daga Tsibirin Phukok (Vietnam). Na biyu ana ɗaukarsa kakannin Thai ne kuma ya bambanta da shi a cikin ƙarami kaɗan.
Tattaunawa game da ko kakannin wannan nau'in sun fito ne daga Afirka zuwa Asiya ko akasin haka ba zai ƙare ba, tunda babu wata takaddar shaida. An ki yarda da sigar irin wannan, maye gurbi tsakanin karnukan asalin Afirka da Asiya, tunda waɗannan nau'ikan suna da kamannin kakanninsu.
Da farko, tare da Thai Ridgebacks, sun farautar namun daji, barewa, tapi da tsuntsaye. Sannan suka raka manyan mutane akan tafiye tafiyensu.
Saboda gaskiyar cewa mazaunin jinsin ya wadatu sosai daga waje, ya kasance bai canza ba har tsawon ɗaruruwan shekaru. Zabin yanayi ya ƙarfafa karnukan, amma mafi ƙarfi ya rayu.
Sai kawai da shigowar sufuri na zamani ne irin ya fara yaduwa a duk yankin kudu maso gabashin Asiya, sannan kuma ya zama na sauran duniya. Yawan sare dazuzzuka da biranen birni ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa ba a amfani da su a matsayin karnukan farauta.
A yau suna yin aikin tsaro a ƙasarsu. Mallakar irin wannan kare matsayi ne mai yawa kuma yawancin sojan Thai, 'yan siyasa' yan kishin ƙasa ne.
Koyaya, wannan ba koyaushe bane lamarin, kuma a cikin 2002, akwai mahtays masu rijista na 367 a cikin Thailand! Me zamu iya fada game da sauran duniya.
Ko da a yau sun kasance nau'in da ba a daɗe ba, tare da ɗaruruwan karnuka da ke rajista a Amurka, kodayake theungiyar Kenungiyoyin Unitedungiyoyin Unitedungiyar Manyan Unitedwararrun recognizedwararrun recognizedwararrun recognizedwararrun sun gano asalin a cikin 1996.
Bayani
Karnukan tsoka ne masu matsakaiciyar girma, tare da kai mai siffa, mai kusurwa uku, kunnuwa masu tsayi da gajere mai santsi.
Abubuwan da aka keɓance na nau'in shine abin kunya (tsefe), tsiri na gashi wanda ke girma tare da baya ta hanyar shugabanci zuwa babban gashi. Ya kamata a bayyana shi a sarari, sananne, amma yana iya zama na siffofi daban-daban. Thearin faɗakarwa, mafi ƙimar ƙimar kare, amma bai kamata ya tafi gefen ba.
Wasu puan kwikwiyo na iya haifuwa ba tare da kunya ba. Kwayoyin halittar epistatic guda biyu suna da alhakin bayyanar dutsen, daya yana tabbatar da hakikanin kasancewar sa, dayan kuma yana tantance fadinsa.
Jikin Thai Ridgeback yana da jiji da ƙarfi, suna da ƙarfi da ƙarfi.
Maza suna da nauyin kilogiram 28-32, tsayi a bushe cm 56-61. Bitches suna da nauyin kilogram 20-25 kuma sun kai 51-56 cm a busassun.
Kamar yawancin jinsunan gabas, cizon yana cizon scissor. Harshen na iya zama baƙi ko ɗaci.
Idon suna da siffa irin na almond, launin ruwan kasa ne, amma a cikin karnuka masu launin shuɗi suna iya zama launuka masu launin amber.
Gashi gajere ne, mara nauyi, madaidaiciya. Saboda tsayinsa, kusan ba za'a iya ganinsa yayin narkar da shi ba, wanda yawanci yakan faru sau daya ko biyu a shekara.
Saboda rashin sutura, kare bashi da warin halayya, kuma mutanen da ke da rashin lafiyan jure mu'amala da shi cikin sauƙi. Amma, ba shi yiwuwa a kira nau'in hypoallergenic.
Akwai ulu iri daban-daban:
- Super gajeren velor (bai fi 2 mm ba)
- Nau'in nau'in velor (daga 2 mm zuwa 1 cm)
- Matsakaici (1 zuwa 2 cm)
Launi na gashi yana da monochromatic, ja, baƙi, shuɗi kuma isabella ana karɓa. Duk sauran launuka da haɗuwarsu ba abin karɓa bane. Akwai karnuka masu lankwasawa da fararen fata, amma bisa ga tsarin asali, ana ɗaukarsu aure ne.
Hali
Da farko dai, wannan karen masoyin dangi ne kuma aboki ne. Tana son iyalinta kuma tana buƙatar zama kusa da membobinta. Sadarwa tana sanya Thai Ridgeback farin ciki da aiki.
Tsayawa wannan nau'in a cikin aviary ko akan sarkar sam sam ba ababen yarda bane. Bugu da kari, a cikin yanayin Turai, yana da sanyi a waje, mazaunin yankuna ne masu dumi.
Thai Ridgebacks suna son ta'aziyya, kyawawan, halittu masu ban sha'awa waɗanda ke son bacci. Suna da hankali sosai, suna waige-waige da kyau, suna sauraren maganganun mutane kuma suna kama intonations.
Idan ka juyo gareta, kare na kallon kai tsaye a cikin idanun, kuma yadda aka toshe bakin da yanayin kunnuwan ke nuna cewa tana da sha'awa sosai.
Duk da cewa sun dace da salon rayuwar mai shi, har yanzu suna buƙatar aiki da tafiya. Idan baka da lokacin tafiya, zasu jira.
Amma, idan kare ya kasance a gida na dogon lokaci ba tare da aiki da sabbin abubuwan jin dadi ba, wannan zai haifar da mummunar illa ga ruhin sa.
Ba su da amana da baƙi kaɗan, amma ba masu rikici ba. Sadar da zumunci tun yana karami yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a nan. Hali na iya bambanta ƙwarai dangane da jinsi.
Maza sun fi 'yanci, wasu ma sun fi yawa. Suna buƙatar fahimtar wanene shugaba a cikin fakitin. Macizai masu laushi ne, suna son shafawa, suna ƙoƙari su durƙusa da mai shi.
Makhtai na iya zama masu tsaro masu kyau, kodayake basu da ta'adi. Amma bayyananniyar fuska da ɗan damuwa, jikin tsoka da gajeren gashi yana basu kamanni da nau'in zuriya.
Wannan yana sa mutane su dauke su da mahimmanci. Ba safai suke yin haushi ba, amma idan hali ya yi, za su yi zaɓe. Sau da yawa sukan yi gurnani, suna nuna rashin gamsuwa ko neman wani abu.
Ridgebacks suna da motsa jiki sosai, suna son gudu, suna iya tsallake tsayi daga cikin shekarun kwikwiyo. Don su sami natsuwa da kwanciyar hankali a gida, dole ne kuzarinsu ya nemi hanyar fita kan titi.
Motsi yana da matukar mahimmanci a garesu, kodayake yanayin ilimin farauta ne yasa yake tafiya ba tare da yasha wahala ba.
Ka tuna, tun asali ana amfani dasu azaman farauta, kuma wannan ilhami yana nan har yanzu. Yana da matukar mahimmanci a tayar da kwikwiyo daidai don sarrafa shi a wannan lokacin.
Yaren Thai Ridgeback ya dace da mutane masu motsa jiki. Suna son rakiyar mai shi a kan tafiya, tsere. Halinsu da son aiki suna sanya Ridgebacks ya zama 'yan wasa masu kyau, suna yin aiki cikin nishaɗi.
Su dabbobi ne masu wayo da sauri waɗanda ke son koyon sabbin abubuwa, amma ... kawai idan suna cikin yanayi.
Suna buƙatar motsawa, jiyya, ko yabo. A farkon farawa, kare yana buƙatar yabo mai yawa don kowane aikin da aka yi shi (komai komai). Ya kamata a tsara ilmantarwa a matsayin wasa, rashin nishaɗi da maimaitawa suna da ma'ana.
Wannan nau'in bai dace da waɗanda suke buƙatar biyayya mara hankali ba. Haƙiƙa ƙwarai, ba za su iya bin umarni a makance. Ta hanyar fahimtar umarni na asali cikin sauƙi da sauri, Thai Ridgebacks na iya nuna ƙoshin lafiya cikin horo.
Gabaɗaya, wannan ba shine mafi kyawun nau'in aiki ba kuma kawai yana buƙatar karɓar sa. Horon yana buƙatar haƙuri da ƙwarewa sosai, kuma ƙauna da ƙauna sune manyan kayan aikin a ciki. Duk wani matsin lamba ba zai yi tasiri ba kawai, akasin haka.
Kulawa
Guntun gashi ba ya buƙatar kulawa. Amma, ya kamata a tuna cewa wannan karen ya fito ne daga yankuna masu zafi kuma kwata-kwata bai dace da yanayin Turai ba.
A lokacin sanyi, tana buƙatar tufafi, kuma lokacin tafiya ya kamata ya zama gajere.
Lafiya
Thai Ridgebacks ana rarrabe su da ƙoshin lafiya, suna da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. A cikin mahaifarsu, sun rayu a cikin yanayi na farko, zaɓin yanayi yayi aiki.
Lines na Thai na zamani, sakamakon gicciyen haɗuwa, na iya zama mai saurin kamuwa da cutar dysplasia na hip da sauran rikice-rikice na kwayoyin halitta.
