Spitz na Finnish (Finnish Suomenpystykorva, Ingilishi Finnish Spitz) nau'in kare ne na farauta, wanda ke ƙasar Finland. Karen farauta ne mai iya aiki a kan tsuntsaye da beraye, haka kuma akan manyan dabbobi masu haɗari irin su beyar da dabbobin daji.
A lokaci guda, babban aikinta shine nemo dabbar da nuna ta ga mafarautan, ko don shagaltar da shi. A cikin gida, ana amfani da shi yau don farauta, kodayake a dabi'ance yana da abokantaka, yana son yara kuma yana tafiya cikin birni. Ita ce ƙasar Finland tun daga 1979.
Abstracts
- Nau'in yana gab da ƙarewa, amma masoyanta sun adana shi.
- Aaya ne kawai nau'in farauta, halayenta sun samo asali tsawon dubunnan shekaru.
- Tana yawan gunaguni da gurnani. Har ma akwai gasa mai ban tsoro a cikin Finland.
- Yana son mutane da yara, sun dace da zama a cikin gida tare da ƙananan yara.
- Amma tare da sauran dabbobi yana jituwa da irin wannan, amma kuna iya koyar da yadda ba za a iya amsawa ga dabbobin gida ba.
Tarihin irin
Spitz na Finnish ya samo asali ne daga karnuka waɗanda suka zauna a Rasha ta Tsakiya shekaru dubbai. Suna zaune a cikin yankunan arewa masu nisa, ƙabilun Finno-Ugric sun haɓaka kare wanda ke biyan bukatunsu cikakke. Rayuwarsu ta dogara ne da karnuka, da ikon su don samun abin wasa.
Wadannan kabilun sun rabu da juna sosai, ba safai karnuka suke cudanya da wasu nau'ikan ba. Spitz na farko na Finnish ya haɓaka azaman tsarkakakkun halittu, mai ma'ana kan farauta.
A yankin ƙasar Finland ta zamani, ba su canza ba tsawon ɗaruruwan shekaru, tun da mummunan yanayi da nisan ba su ba da gudummawa ga wannan ba.
Zuwa 1880, bayyanar layin dogo na nuna cewa an daina raba kabilu daban daban da juna. Wannan ya haifar da dushewar iyakokin da ke tsakaninsu, sai karnukan suka fara kasancewa tare da juna sosai.
Mestizos ya fara maye gurbin karnuka masu kyau, tsarkakakku. Sabili da haka suna da kusan ɓacewa.
Kusan lokaci guda, ɗan wasan ɗan Finland kuma mafarauci Hugo Rus ya haɗu da Spitz na Finnish yayin farauta a cikin gandun daji na arewa tare da abokinsa Hugo Sandberg. Sun yaba da halayen farautar wadannan karnukan kuma suka yanke shawarar zaban tsarkakakkun wakilai na wannan nau'in domin su farfado da shi.
Sandberg ya zama farkon mai harhada irin nau'in. A 1890, ya rubuta labarin game da Spitz na Finnish don mujallar Sporten. Wannan labarin ya ba da damar ba da labarin game da nau'in ga masu sauraro masu yawa, wanda ya haifar da karuwar shahara.
An kafa Club din kennel na Finnish a cikin wannan shekarar. Tunda nuna karnuka a Turai suna samun farin jini mai ban mamaki, kowace ƙasa tana neman nuna nata nau'in, aikin farko na ƙungiyar shine samo asalin asali. Sandberg ya ci gaba da gwagwarmaya don wannan nau'in, yana neman taimako daga FKC.
Kenungiyar Kennel ta Ingilishi ta san nau'in a cikin 1934, amma yaƙe-yaƙe da suka biyo baya ya shafi yawancin mutane sosai. An yi sa'a, daga baya an dawo da shi. Kenungiyar Kula da nelasashen Finnish ta sake yin kwaskwarima game da nau'in har sau shida, kwanan nan a cikin 1996. A cikin 1979, lokacin da ƙungiyar ta yi bikin cika shekaru 90 da haihuwa, an amince da Finnish Spitz a matsayin asalin ƙasar ta Finland.
Bayani
Kamar yadda ya dace da magajin kerkuku, Finnish Spitz yayi kama da shi sosai. Koyaya, launi ya fi kama da fox. Gashi mai kauri, kunnuwa masu kunnuwa da maƙarƙashiya mai kaifin baki, wutsiyar da aka ƙuntata ita ce alama ta kowane irin Spitz.
Kare ne mai murabba'i, kusan daidai yake da tsayi da tsawo. Maza suna sane mafi girma ƙyanƙyashe.
A lokacin da suka bushe sukan kai cm 47-50, mata 42-45 cm. Samuwar dewclaw a gaba da kafafun baya halayya ce. A baya, dole ne a cire su, a gaba, idan ana so.
Wannan nau'in yana rayuwa a cikin yanayin arewacin kuma gashinsa ya dace sosai da sanyi. Gashi yana da kauri, ninki biyu. Laushi, gajere a ƙasa da dogon, babbar rigar sama suna ba da amintaccen kariya.
A kan kai da gaban ƙafafu, gashin ya fi guntu kuma ya fi kusa da jiki. Tsawon ulu mai tsaro yana da 2.5-5 cm, amma a goge zai iya kaiwa 6.5 cm.
'Ya'yan kwikwiyo kamar na yara. Su launin toka ne masu duhu, baƙi, launin ruwan kasa, masu launi a baki masu yawan baƙi. An kwikwiyoyi masu launin faranti ko fararen fata da yawa ba a maraba da shirin.
Kwararren mai kiwo na iya hango kalar karen baligi, amma wannan yana da wahala yayin da yake canza yayin da yake girma.
Launin karnukan manya galibi zinare-ja ne, tare da bambancin daga zumar kodadde zuwa kirji mai duhu. Babu wani inuwa da aka fi so, amma launi bai kamata ya zama ɗaya ba.
A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, suturar ta fi duhu a bayan kare, ya zama yana da sauƙi a kirji da ciki. A kan kirji, an yarda da karamin tabo mai launin fari (bai fi 15 mm ba), ana yarda da farin launi a kan yatsun kafa, amma ba kyawawa bane. Lebe, hanci da bakunan ido ya zama baƙi.
Hali
Tun shekaru dubbai, ana amfani da huskies don abu ɗaya kawai - farauta. A sakamakon haka, suna da nasu salon na musamman. Laika tana gudu a gaba tana neman dabba ko tsuntsu. Da zaran ya samo shi, sai ya ba da murya (daga ina ya fito - a husky), yana mai nuna farautar. Idan mafarauci bai iya samo asalin sautin ba, to kare yana ci gaba da haushi har sai an same shi.
A lokaci guda, Finnish Spitz yana amfani da dabaru, yana farawa da haushi a hankali da sauƙi. Yayin da mafarauci ke gabatowa, ƙarar haushi yana ƙaruwa, yana rufe muryoyin da mutum yake yi.
Wannan yana haifar da rashin kwanciyar hankali a cikin ganima, kuma maharbi na iya kusantar nesa nesa da harbi.
Haushi da haushi ya zama fasalin nau'in kuma a cikin mahaifarta an san shi da "kare mai haushi a kan tsuntsaye". Bugu da ƙari, har ila yau ana shirya gasa masu haushi. Ya kamata ku fahimci cewa wannan kayan ana kiyaye su a cikin kowane yanayi kuma zai iya zama matsala idan kare yana zaune a cikin ɗakin gida.
Ya zama dole a koyawa kwikwiyo yin shiru da zarar mai shi ya ba da umarni. Kari akan haka, yin haushi wata hanya ce ta nuna matsayin ka a cikin kayan kuma maigidan bai kamata ya bari kare ya yi ihu a kansa ba.
Spitz na Finnish ya gama fahimtar matsayi na fakitin, wanda ke nufin cewa mai shi dole ne ya kasance jagora. Idan kare ya fara yarda da cewa shi ne shugaban, to, kada ku yi tsammanin biyayya daga gare shi.
Stanley Koren, a cikin littafinsa mai suna Intelligence of Dogs, ya sanya Spitz ta Finnish a matsayin wacce ke da zurfin tunani. Sun fahimci sabon umarnin daga maimaita 25 zuwa 40, kuma suna yin biyayya ga karon farko 50% na lokacin. Ba abin mamaki bane kwata-kwata, ganin cewa wannan karen cikakken mafarauci ne mai zaman kansa. Spitz na Finnish yana da hankali kuma yana buƙatar hannu mai ƙarfi amma mai taushi.
Abu mafi mahimmanci a cikin horo shine haƙuri. Waɗannan su ne karnukan da suka manyanta, darussan ya kamata su zama gajeru, masu kirkira, masu nishaɗi. Sun gaji da damuwa da sauri.
Haifaffen haifaffen, Finnish Spitz kwata-kwata baya kama da ƙyallen gado.
Yana son dusar ƙanƙara, sanyi da gudu. Ba tare da matakin da ya kamata ba na aiki, ba tare da wata hanyar kuzari ba tare da farauta ba, zai iya zama wanda ba za a iya shawo kansa ba, ya zama mai cutarwa har ma da m.
Kamar yadda zaku yi tsammani daga nau'in farauta, Spitz yana bin duk abin da zai yiwu kuma ba. Saboda wannan, ya fi kyau a riƙe kare a kan kari yayin tafiya, musamman tunda yana da 'yanci sosai kuma yana iya watsi da umarnin komawa.
Kare ne mai ma'amala da zamantakewar al'umma wanda ke hade da dangi kuma yana son yara. Abin da kuma take da kyau shi ne, idan yaron ya takura mata, ya fi son yin ritaya. Amma, har yanzu, kada ku bar yaro da kare ba tare da kulawa ba, komai irin biyayya da yake yi!
Kulawa
Wani nau'in undemanding a cikin kayan ado. Gashi yana da matsakaiciyar tsayi kuma dole a goge shi akai-akai. Karen yana zubarwa sau daya ko sau biyu a shekara, a wannan lokacin gashi yana faduwa sosai kuma kuna buƙatar tsefe shi kowace rana.
Lafiya
Strongarfi mai ƙarfi, kamar yadda ya dace da kare farauta mai tarihin shekaru dubu. Tsammani na rayuwa shekaru 12-14.
