Kifin Mudskipper (Latin Oxudercidae, Ingilishi mudskipper na kifi) nau'in kifi ne na amphibian waɗanda suka dace da zama a yankin bakin teku da tekuna, inda koguna ke guduwa zuwa cikinsu. Wadannan kifin suna iya rayuwa, motsi da ciyarwa a wajen ruwa na wani dan lokaci kuma suna jure ruwan gishiri da kyau. Koyaya, wasu nau'ikan ana samun nasarar adana su a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
Kifi mara kyau shine kifi wanda zai iya barin ruwan na dogon lokaci. Yawancin kifin da yawa suna da gabobi kama da huhu, kuma wasu daga cikinsu (alal misali, polypterus) har yanzu suna riƙe da wannan hanyar numfashi.
Koyaya, a yawancin galibi nau'ikan kifin na zamani, waɗannan gabobin sun rikide sun zama mafitsara masu ninkaya, waɗanda ke taimakawa sarrafa buoyancy.
Rashin huhu, kifayen zamani a cikin ruwa suna amfani da wasu hanyoyi don numfashi, kamar gill dinsu ko fatarsu.
Gabaɗaya, akwai kusan jinsi 11 masu alaƙa na wannan nau'in, gami da mudskippers.
Akwai nau'ikan mudskippers 32 kuma za'a sami cikakken bayani a cikin labarin, tunda ba zai yiwu a bayyana kowane nau'i ba.
Mudskippers suna rayuwa ne kawai a yankuna masu zafi da na ƙauyuka, a cikin mangroves tare da gabar Tekun Indiya, gabashin Tekun Pasifik, da kuma Tekun Atlantika na Afirka. Suna aiki sosai a kan tudu, suna ciyarwa kuma suna shiga cikin rikici tsakanin juna don kare yankin.
Kamar yadda sunan su ya nuna, waɗannan kifin suna amfani da ƙafafunsu don yin motsi, suna amfani da su don yin tsalle.
Bayani
Masu sanyin laka sanannu ne don bayyanar da baƙon abu da ikon rayuwa duka ciki da cikin ruwa. Zasu iya girma zuwa santimita 30 a tsayi, kuma mafi yawansu launuka ne masu launin ruwan kasa, tare da tabarau jere daga duhu zuwa haske.
Hakanan an san su da idanuwansu masu kumbura, waɗanda ake samunsu a saman saman layinsu. Waɗannan su ne idanun da aka daidaita don su iya gani sosai a ƙasa da cikin ruwa, duk da bambancin ƙididdigar ƙirar iska da ruwa.
Koyaya, mafi girman sanannen fasalinsu shine gefen fika a gaban jikin mai tsayi. Wadannan fincin suna aiki iri daya da kafafu, suna barin kifin ya motsa daga wuri zuwa wuri.
Wadannan fika-fikan na gaba suna ba kifin damar "tsalle" akan saman laka har ma ya basu damar hawa bishiyoyi da ƙananan rassan. An kuma gano cewa laka na iya tsallake nisan da ya kai santimita 60.
Galibi suna zaune ne a wuraren da ke cikin tudu kuma suna nuna karbuwa na musamman ga wannan yanayin wanda ba a samun shi cikin yawancin kifin. Kifin gama gari yana rayuwa bayan ƙaramar igiyar ruwa, ɓoye a ƙarƙashin ruwan algae ko cikin zurfin kududdufi.
Babban fasalin mai laka shine ikon su na rayuwa kuma suna wanzuwa a ciki da wajen ruwa. Suna iya numfasawa ta cikin fata da ƙwayoyin mucous na bakin da maqogwaro; duk da haka, wannan yana yiwuwa ne kawai lokacin da kifin ya jiƙe. Wannan yanayin numfashin, kwatankwacin wanda amphibians ke amfani dashi, ana san shi da numfashi mai cutarwa.
Wani muhimmin jujjuyawar da ke taimakawa numfashi a waje da ruwa shine faɗaɗa ɗakunan gill, inda suke kama kumfa. Lokacin fitowa daga ruwa da motsi a kan ƙasa, har yanzu suna iya numfasawa ta amfani da ruwan da ke cikin ɗakunan manyan gill ɗin su.
Waɗannan ɗakunan suna rufewa sosai lokacin da kifin ya kasance sama da ruwa, godiya ga bawul ɗin iska, yana kiyaye ƙwanƙolin danshi kuma ya basu damar aiki yayin da aka fallasa su cikin iska.
Wannan yana basu damar kasancewa cikin ruwa na lokaci mai tsawo. A zahiri, an same su suna kashe kusan kashi uku cikin huɗu na rayukansu a kan ƙasa.
Mudskippers suna rayuwa a cikin ramuka waɗanda suke haƙa da kansu. Wadannan burukan galibi galibi ana yin su ne da rufi mai santsi.
Masu tsalle suna aiki sosai lokacin da suka fito daga ruwa, suna ciyarwa da hulɗa da juna, misali, kare yankunansu da kula da abokan hulɗa.
Hadaddiyar abun ciki
Xaddara kuma don abun ciki, dole ne a kiyaye yanayi da yawa. Yawancin kifi suna da kyau a cikin ƙaura idan an samar musu da mazaunin da ya dace.
Waɗannan su ne kifi mai gishiri. Duk ra'ayin da zasu iya rayuwa a cikin ruwa mai kyau karya ne, mudskippers zasu mutu cikin ruwan gishiri mai kyau da kuma mai tsabta. Bugu da kari, yankuna ne kuma suna rayuwa a cikin manyan kebabbun yankuna a cikin daji.
Ba da shawarar don farawa.
Adana a cikin akwatin kifaye
Mafi yawan jinsunan da ake siyarwa shine Periopthalmus barbarus, nau'in halitta mai taurin kai, wanda ya kai tsawon santimita 12. Kamar kowane mai tsalle, ya fito ne daga ƙauyuka masu ƙazanta inda ruwa ba tsarkakakken teku bane ko kuma sabo.
Ruwan ƙwanƙwasa yana faruwa a cikin ɗakunan karatu (wuraren ambaliyar ruwa) inda tasirin gishiri ya mamaye tasirin ruwa, ƙarancin ruwa, hazo da ruwa daga koguna da rafuka. Yawancin masu tsalle da aka siyar a shagunan dabbobi sun fito ne daga ruwa da gishirin 1.003 zuwa 1.015 ppm.
Mudskippers na iya nutsar da su!
Haka ne, kun ji daidai, waɗannan kifayen da ba su da ƙarfi sosai ya kamata su iya fita daga cikin ruwan, tunda suna kashe 85% na lokacin daga ruwa. Amma kuma suna bukatar iya nutsuwa domin kiyaye kansu da danshi da hana bushewa.
Hakanan yana da mahimmanci yanayin da ke wajen ruwa yayi danshi sosai kuma yayi zafin jiki daidai da ruwan.
Suna buƙatar yankin "rairayin bakin teku", wanda zai iya zama babban tsibiri daban a cikin akwatin kifaye, ko kuma aka tsara shi azaman ƙananan tsibirai waɗanda aka yi da tushen bishiyoyi da duwatsu masu guba.
Sun fi son mai yashi mai yashi mai laushi inda zasu iya ciyarwa da kiyaye danshi. Bayan haka, yashi yana da ƙarancin damar lalata fatarsu. Za'a iya raba yankin ƙasa da ruwa ta manyan pebbles, duwatsu, wani yanki na acrylic.
Koyaya, maza yankuna ne sosai kuma mutane masu rinjaye zasu sanya rayuwa cikin wahala ga wasu mutane, don haka shirya filinku yadda yakamata.
Suna iya rayuwa cikin ruwan da bazai dace da yawancin kifi ba kwata-kwata. Kodayake ba'a so, zasu iya rayuwa na ɗan lokaci a cikin ruwa mai ɗauke da tarin ammoniya.
Ruwa, tare da ƙananan matakan oxygen, ba matsala bane saboda jumper yana samun yawancin oxygen daga iska.
Shawarwari don abun ciki mai nasara:
- Yi amfani da duk gilashin gilashi ko acrylic akwatin kifaye wanda ba zai lalata shi daga gishiri ba.
- Kula da yanayin iska da ruwa tsakanin digiri 24 zuwa 29 a ma'aunin Celsius. Nutsar masu zafi da fiyu don hana ƙonewa sun dace.
- Yi amfani da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio don lura da yanayin zafin ruwan.
- Samar da isasshen fili ga kifin da zai iya shafe tsawon rayuwarsa. Jumper na laka yana ɗan ɗan lokaci a cikin ruwa.
- Yi amfani da murfin akwatin kifaye mai matse jiki. Ina ba da shawarar gilashi ko filastik mai tsabta. Ba a yarda da bude akwatinan ruwa ba saboda suna sakin danshi wanda yake da mahimmanci ga lafiyar kifin.
- Lokacin kara ruwa mai daskarewa, kar a yi amfani da ruwan kwalliya; koyaushe a yi amfani da ruwa mai sabo wanda ba a sanya kuzarin ciki ba. Dalilin haka kuwa shine yayin da ruwan yake daskarewa, gishirin baya bushewa, idan kuma ka kara gishirin, gishirin zai karu.
- Kada ka bari ruwa da yawa yayi ƙaura, abun cikin gishiri zai tashi kuma kifin ka na iya mutuwa.
- Masu tsalle laka na iya rayuwa a cikin keɓaɓɓiyar gishiri saboda canjin yanayin da suke rayuwa koyaushe. Kada ku yi amfani da gishirin tebur; ya kamata ku sayi gishirin teku a shagon dabbobi.
- Tankin ya kamata ya ƙunshi iska mai ɗumi na kusan 70-80% zafi bisa ga hygrometer.
Ciyarwa
A cikin daji, suna cin abinci akan kaguwa, katantanwa, tsutsotsi na cikin ruwa, ƙaramin kifi, kifin kifi, algae da sauran dabbobin da ke cikin ruwa.
A cikin akwatin kifaye, masu biyowa sun dace da abinci: kwarjinin jini, tubifex, ƙaramin kunkuru, ƙaramin squid, mussel, ƙaramin kifi.
Lura cewa mudskippers suna cin abinci a gaɓar teku, ba cikin ruwa ba. Ko da sun roke, ka tsayayya wa jarabar mamaye kifin ka.
Ya kamata a basu abinci har sai cikin cikinsu ya bugu sannan kuma ya kamata ku jira har sai cikin cikinsu ya dawo daidai.
Karfinsu
Mudskippers yankuna ne, suna buƙatar sararin ƙasa da yawa kuma anfi kiyaye su shi kaɗai.
Shawarata ga wadanda basu da mudskippers shine suyi hankali su kiyaye guda daya. Suna da rikici kuma namiji na iya ji rauni ko kashe wani ɗa.
Neman sabon gida don kifi ba abu bane mai sauki, musamman lokacin da masu damar mallakar suka ji game da halin kifin na tserewa daga akwatin kifaye.
Koyaya, kusan basu dace da sauran kifayen ba kuma sun shahara da cin duk wani abu mai motsi.
BA ABIN dariya bane! Wadansu wadanda suka yi sa'a sun yi nasara wajen kiyaye laka tare da wasu nau'ikan halittun ruwa na ruwa, amma ina bayar da shawarar hakan.
Bambancin jima'i
An bambanta maza ta manyan ƙafafun dorsal da launi mai haske. A lokacin saduwar aure, maza suna nuna launuka masu launi cikin launi don jan hankalin mata. Gilashin na iya zama ja, kore, har ma da shuɗi.
Kiwo
Maza suna ƙirƙirar burbushin J- ko Y a cikin laka. Da zaran namiji ya gama haƙa ramin nasa, zai fito fili kuma zai yi ƙoƙari ya jawo hankalin mace ta hanyar amfani da motsi iri-iri.
Da zarar mace ta yi zabi, sai ta bi ta cikin ramin, inda za ta sa ɗaruruwan ƙwai ta ba su damar yin taki. Bayan ta shiga, sai namijin ya toshe kofar da laka, wanda ya ware masu.
Bayan hadi, lokacin zama tare tsakanin mace da namiji ya kasance gajere. A ƙarshe, mace za ta tafi, kuma namiji ne zai kiyaye burrow cike da caviar daga masu cin abincin yunwa.
A bayyane yake cewa da irin wannan rikitaccen al'adar, masu hawan laka a cikin gida ba gaskiya bane. Oƙarin sake haifar da irin waɗannan halaye zai kasance sama da ƙarfin yawancin masu sha'awar sha'awa.
