Boar (boar daji) - dabba mai matsakaiciyar girma, tana cikin ɓangaren dabbobi masu shayarwa. A tsakanin mutane, “alade na daji” kakannin aladun gida ne.
A karkashin yanayin yanayi, boar dabba ce mai hatsarin gaske. Zai iya fahimtar baƙo a cikin nesa mai nisa. Kariyar yankinta shine nauyin boar.
Farautar namun daji quite mai riya nau'i na shakatawa. Mafarauta sun yi imanin cewa dabbar da aka kashe dole ne ta kasance a cikin ganima. A ƙa'ida, ana tattara fatun kuma an dafa naman.
Abubuwan da aka adana na boar sune sanannu musamman; galibi ana iya ganinsu akan bangon shahararrun mafarauta. Hoto shugabannin boar boar sanya a cikin asalin tarihi da yawa.
Bayani da siffofin boar boar
Boar boar - wannan rukuni ne na artiodactyls, wani yanki na marassa dabbobi da dangin aladu. Wannan dabba mai shayarwa ta bambanta da aladun gida. Jiki yana da danshi, an dunkule shi sosai kuma gajere ne.
Kafafun sun fi tsayi da kauri, hakan ya bashi damar yin tafiya mai nisa. Headarfin iko, tare da dogon hanci mai tsayi, tsayayye da kunnuwa masu kaifi. Babban amfani boar boar - Waɗannan su ne ƙurajeransa na kullum.
Manyan abubuwa masu kaifi suna rufe dukkan jiki. A gefen gefen saman na jiki, fur din yakan samar da wani abin motsawa lokacin da boar ta kasance cikin fargaba ko firgita.
Launin dabba na iya zama daga launin ruwan kasa-kasa-kasa zuwa baƙi - ya dogara da tsayawa. A cikin yanayin sanyi, ƙarƙashin elongated coat, a layer of underpowder tsiro. Launi boar boar na iya bambanta kuma ya dogara da mazaunin.
Kyakkyawan jikin da aka saƙa ya shiga cikin gajeren jela, tare da goga mai gogewa. bangaren gaba boar boar ya ci gaba sosai, wanda ke ba shi damar matsawa zuwa yankuna masu nisa. Tsawon jiki ya kai 175 cm, jeri daga 100 zuwa 200 kilogiram, tsayi a bushe har zuwa mita 1. Mata sun fi na maza ƙanana, kuma kai ma ya bambanta a cikin girma.
Salon daji na daji da mazauninsu
Knownauyukan da aka sani na farko boar boar na kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Sannan suka zauna a nahiyoyi da yawa. Bayyanar boar daji ta canza tsawon lokaci a launi, kai da girman jiki.
Wurin zama ya fi ko'ina a cikin dabbobi masu shayarwa. Wani muhimmin bangare ya bazu ta hanyar daɗaɗɗun daɗaɗɗun gandun daji, a cikin yankuna taiga da yankin tudu.
A zamanin da, mazaunin boar daji ya fi fadi, a yanzu a wasu wurare bolar daji sun ɓace gaba ɗaya. A cikin Rasha, dabbar tana yaduwa sosai a cikin Tien Shan, Kudancin Siberia, Caucasus, Transbaikalia. Boar boar za a iya haɗa shi zuwa manyan ɓangarori huɗu (ta yankin rarrabawa):
* Yammaci;
* Ba'indiya;
* Gabas;
* Indonesiyanci
Dalilin saurin saurin dabba shine daidaitawar aiki da komai. Boar boar - Wannan dabba ce ta zamantakewa, al'ada ce a gare su su tattara cikin garken shanu.
Akwai mata kusan 1 zuwa 3 ga kowane namiji. Aramar girma, mata da aladu suna taruwa cikin garken garken yawa, tsofaffin mutane suna keɓewa. Mace na iya samun daga aladu 6 zuwa 12 a cikin zuriyar dabbobi. Launi yakan shallake launi don ɓacewa tsakanin ganye da rassa.
Boar abinci
Ciyarwa akan ciyawar daji yawanci ta hanyar ciyayi, daga abin da tubers, Tushen, kwayoyi, berries, acorns, namomin kaza suna cikin abinci. A cikin yanayin sanyi, ana tilasta dabbar ta ciyar da larvae, bawon itace, ƙwai tsuntsaye, gawa.
Idan babu wadataccen abinci a cikin dazuzzuka, za su iya ziyartar filayen gonakin dankali, gwoza, jujjuya da hatsi. Wasu lokuta sukan haifar da mummunar illa ga shuka da albarkatu.
Cin dattin daji, galibi suna cin may beetles, pine caterpillars and larvae. Sabili da haka, yin kewayen tsabtace jiki, ƙari, sassaucin ƙasar koyaushe yana inganta ci gaban bishiyoyi da shrubs.
Manya a kowace rana boar boar iya cinye daga 3 zuwa 6 kilogiram na abinci. Wadancan dabbobin da ake samu a kusa da rafuka zasu iya cin abincin kifi. Ruwa yana da mahimmanci a cikin abinci, ya kamata ya zama cikin adadi mai yawa.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai na boar boar
Manya (matsakaici) boar boar na iya rayuwa daga shekara 10 zuwa 14, a cikin bauta ya kai shekaru 20. Balagagge na jima'i yana faruwa ne a cikin shekaru 1.5, mata suna saduwa daga Nuwamba zuwa Janairu.
Mace na iya samun mahaifa sau ɗaya a shekara, amma kuma yana faruwa sau 2-3. Mahaifiyar tana da kariya ga aladu kuma koyaushe tana da rikici. Bayan makonni uku, dabbobi masu ƙira za su iya motsawa kai tsaye, shayarwar nono yakan kai watanni 3-3.5.
Menene bambanci tsakanin boar da ɗan daji, zalla bisa ga ƙa'ida babu komai, tunda dabba ɗaya ce. Kawai boar Taken littafi ne, kuma boar, alade ko cleaver - hada kai. Sau da yawa ana amfani da su a cikin kalmomin farauta. Ana iya ɗauka cewa ya dogara da shekarun mutum.
Lokacin da dabbar dabbar ta auku, boar zai iya tsayayya har zuwa numfashi na ƙarshe. Boar boar yana iya zama mai kisa, amma ga mafarauta da yawa wannan ba cikas bane. Don neman abin birgewa, zasu iya fuskantar. Boar yana iya kare yankinta har zuwa ƙarshe.
