Idan muka ambaci dabbobin gida, abin da yake fara tunowa shi ne kare ko kulike, wataƙila aku. Akwai, duk da haka, wani nau'in wanda ke shelanta kansa a hankali a matsayin kyakkyawa ƙari ga gidan. Ga wata alama: Sun rayu a zamanin Jurassic kuma sun tsara wasu tsoffin dabbobi masu rarrafe: kada da macizai.
Abinda muke sauri, mai kunkuru ne muke magana akai. Lokacin tunani game da dabbar dabba, kunkuru zaɓi ne mai ban sha'awa. Ba kowane mutum bane yake da dabbobi masu rarrafe a gida, wanda hakan ke kara karfin mawuyacin mai gidan. Dalili na biyu shi ne, yanayin yanayin kunkuru na ba wa yara damar kulawa da su.
Mai jan kunne
Kunkuru yana da madaidaiciyar faffadan ja ko lemu (wanda ba shi da yawa rawaya) a bayan kowane ido. Striananan ratsi masu tsayi (lokacin da aka kalle su daga gefe) suna nan akan carapace, filastin rawaya yana da duhu mai duhu ko ba komai, kuma raƙuman ratsi masu rawaya suna ƙawata gaban gaban goshin.
Trionix Sinanci ko Gabas ta Tsakiya
Zaitun mai launin toka ko launin ruwan kasa mai launuka masu launin rawaya ko rawaya mai yawa a kan baƙar fata a cikin yara. Raƙuman rawaya suna ɓacewa tare da shekaru. Kunkuruwar manya ba su da tsarin kwalliyar zaitun iri ɗaya.
Kaspiyan
Zaitun Carapace zuwa baƙi, galibi tare da samfurin rawaya / mau kirim a kan ɓoyayyen. Carina ta dorsal ita ce sananne sosai a cikin dabbobi ƙanana, ba tare da sanarwa a gefen gefen ba. Filashin yana da ƙira a baya, alamun baƙi-rawaya, rawaya-ja ko launin ruwan kasa.
Silt loggerhead
Babban launi na karapace mai faɗi tare da babban dome shine zaitun-baƙar fata, zaitun-launin toka ko zaitun-ƙaho. Kunkuru yana da ƙaramin plastron. Sutararrakin raƙuman duhun sun fi membrane kewaye da su duhu. Za'a iya sanya ayarin tsofaffin dabbobi.
Turai fadama
Wannan nau'in yana buƙatar nau'ikan mazaunin gida biyu: na ruwa da na ƙasa. Waɗannan kunkuru suna cin abinci ne kawai a cikin ruwa, saboda haka sun dogara gaba ɗaya akan jikin ruwa. Kunkuru suna zaune kanana da manyan kandami (50-5000 m2) tare da ciyayi masu ambaliyar ruwa da iyo.
Ire-iren kananan kunkuru
Keel uku
Toraramar kunkuru, launin ruwan kasa ko baƙar fata, ya dogara da samfurin. Jiki yana da launin toka ko ruwan kasa. Kan yana da duhu kore, tare da ratsi na launuka masu launin shuɗi. Su kunkuru ne masu cin komai, amma yayin da suke girma, suna son yawan tsire-tsire a cikin abincin su.
Musky
Tananan kunkuru (5-12 cm) tare da launin ruwan kasa mai duhu ko baƙi, ratsi ko ɗigo. Akwai ratsi biyu dabam dabam a kan kai da jijiyoyin wuya da wuya. Suna zaune a cikin ruwa mara zurfin ruwa tare da rashi mai rauni, ciyawar ruwa mai yalwa da ƙasa mai laushi.
Gano
Kunkuruwan kanana ne, tsayinsu yakai 9-11.5, baki mai launin rawaya. Kubiyu yawanci suna da tabo guda akan harsashi, kuma tsarin manya sun bambanta. An yi kwalliyar shimfiɗa; lemu ko launin rawaya ya bayyana a kai, wuya da goshin goshi.
Kandami Reeves
Harshen kunkuru ɗan rectangular ne. Karafunan yana da keels guda uku wadanda suke aiki tsawon tsawon. Ba su da cikakkiyar sanarwa yayin da kunkuru ke tsufa kuma igiyoyin sun ƙare a kan lokaci. Filashin mace yana da ɗan kaɗan ko lebur, yayin da na maza yake da haɗin kai.
Rufe kunkuru
Kek
Wannan nau'in kusan kusan na cikin ruwa ne, amma kunkuru wani lokacin sukan fito daga ruwa don dumama kansu. Suna da kumburi, babban kai da dogon wuya. Hakanan suna da santsen baki mai kaifi da gajerun kafafu. Kuma waɗannan kunkurulen suna da keel mai kaifi wanda ke gudana tare da tsakiyar da kuma tsawon tsawon harsashin.
Kunkuru mai jajaja
Kunkuru suna rayuwa a tafkuna, cikin ruwa tare da babu shuke-shuke, kodayake sun fi son kududu masu manyan ciyayi. A dabi'a, suna rayuwa a cikin rafuka, sun fi son ruwa mai tsabta, mai iska. Sun fi son yashi da datti a ƙasa, yayin da suke hibernate, ɓoye cikin laka.
Silt mai launin rawaya
Ana samun kyawawan kunkuru a cikin ruwa mai laushi tare da gindi mai laushi. Jikinsu doguwa ne kuma matsatsu, bawo yayi launin ruwan kasa mai duhu, launin kai fari ne ko rawaya. Suna rufe gaba ɗaya a cikin kwansonsu. Suna buƙatar karamin yanki ne kawai na wanka kuma ba koyaushe ake amfani dashi ba.
Lebur
Relativelyan ƙarami kaɗan, mai duhu, kunkuru mai laushi tare da harsashi kawai tsayin 145-200 mm. Karataccen fili yana da babban tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsaka ko bakin ciki wanda ke kusa da wasu tsaunuka biyu (keels), kuma babban plastron yana da launin baƙar fata ko launin ruwan kasa mai duhu.
Nau'o'in kunkuru
Asiya ta Tsakiya
Launi na carapace ya kasance daga launin ruwan kasa mai haske da rawaya-kore zuwa zaitun, galibi tare da alamar launin ruwan kasa ko baƙi a kan manyan fatu. An rufe plastron da ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa ko baƙi a kan kowane scutellum, kuma a wasu halaye baƙar fata ne tsantsa.
Tauraruwa ko Ba'indiye
Launin carapace shine cream mai haske ko launin ruwan kasa mai launin rawaya. Mata suna zagaye kuma suna da ƙaramar wutsiya fiye da ta maza. Sauran siffofin dimorphic: namiji yana da plastron concave, mace cikakke ce. A cikin mata, rata tsakanin faranti na dubura da na supracaudal ya fi girma.
Bahar Rum
Kunkuru yana da ɗan ƙarami a kan kowace mace da farantin ƙaramar lamba guda. Scaaunan ma'auni masu nauyi a gaban goshin goshi. Launi na karapace rawaya ne, lemu, launin ruwan kasa ne ko baƙi kuma, kamar tsayin carapace, ya dogara da ƙananan ƙananan.
Bamasaren
Harsashin launin toka ne, hauren giwa ko zurfin zinariya; jikin kunkuru galibi launin rawaya ne. Karafunan yana da alamun launin ruwan kasa mai duhu ko baƙi a gaba da gefunan kowace carapace. Wannan launin launin ruwan duhu ya shuɗe tare da shekaru zuwa inuwa mai haske.
Balkan
Arungiyar da aka zana, ta zagaye tana da ƙirar rawaya mai banƙyama akan bangon duhu. An yi ado da filastar tare da ratsi biyu na baki tare da tsakiyar kabu. Launin kai shi ne zaitun ko launin rawaya mai duhu. Hakanan yawancin turtles suna da alamun rawaya rawaya kusa da bakinsu.
Kammalawa
Ana kiyaye kunkuru kamar dabbobin gida kuma zaɓar jinsin da ya dace shine yanke shawara mai mahimmanci. Tabbatar cewa kuna son dabbobi masu rarrafe. Sun daɗe suna rayuwa, saboda haka kunkurun da kuka zaɓa na iya zama ɗan dabba na shekaru masu zuwa.
Wata hanyar kallon abin sha'awa: A ce matashi ɗan shekara 16 kuma an ba shi ɗan kunkuru. Idan ya kula da ita da kyau, to lokaci zai wuce, zai iya samun dangi da yara, ko kuma ma jikoki da kuma sheda ga duk wannan - kunkuru! Wannan babban nauyi ne da sadaukarwa na dogon lokaci, don haka tabbatar cewa wannan shine abin da kuke so kafin ku sayi kunkuru.
