Babban matsalolin muhalli na Novosibirsk shine cewa garin yana kan dutsen dutse, ƙasa wanda ya ƙunshi babban radon. Tunda akwai yankin dazuzzuka a kan yankin na birni, ana amfani da dazuzzuka akai-akai kuma ana sare bishiyoyi, wanda hakan ke haifar da canji a cikin dukkanin halittun da ke hade da juna. Bugu da kari, duka a cikin Novosibirsk da kuma a cikin yankin akwai ajiyayyun ma'adanai daban-daban:
- yumbu;
- marmara;
- mai;
- zinariya;
- iskar gas;
- peat;
- kwal;
- titanium.
Gurbatar Nukiliya
A cikin Novosibirsk, babbar matsalar ita ce gurɓataccen iska. Yana faruwa ne saboda yawan narkar da radon a cikin sararin samaniya. Ya fi iska nauyi, sabili da haka yana taruwa a cikin ginshiƙai, raƙuman ruwa, filayen ƙasa. Tunda bashi da launi kuma baya da ƙamshi, baza'a iya ganowa ba, wanda hakan yana da haɗari sosai. Tare da iska da ruwan sha, yana shiga jikin mutane da dabbobi.
A yankin birni, kusan wurare goma aka samo inda iskar gas ta zo saman duniya, ta gurɓata ƙasa, yanayi, ruwa. Duk da cewa yawancin masana'antun masana'antar nukiliya ba sa aiki, da yawa daga cikin yankuna masu gurɓatacciyar iska.
Gurbatar iska
A cikin Novosibirsk, kamar sauran biranen, iska ta gurɓata da hayaki daga kamfanonin masana'antu da tsarin sufuri. Yawan motocin fasinja a kan hanyoyi na karuwa kowace shekara. Wannan yana ba da gudummawa ga karuwar haɓakar carbon dioxide da nitrogen, ƙura da phenol, formaldehyde da ammonia a cikin iska. Abubuwan da ke cikin waɗannan mahaɗan a cikin iska ya wuce matsakaicin adadin izini sau goma sha takwas. Kari akan haka, gidajen tukunyar jirgi, abubuwan amfani da tsire-tsire suna ba da gudummawa ga mahimmancin gurɓatar iska.
Sharar gida
Matsalar gaggawa ga Novosibirsk ita ce gurɓatar mahalli tare da sharar gida. Idan ayyukan kamfanoni sun ragu, to sharar masana'antar suma zasu zama kadan. Koyaya, yawan ƙazantar sharar gida yana ƙaruwa kowace shekara, kuma yawan wuraren shara yana ƙaruwa. Bayan lokaci, ana buƙatar ƙarin wuraren zubar da shara.
Kowane mazaunin na iya inganta yanayin ɗabi'ar garin idan ya adana wutar lantarki, ruwa, ya zubar da shara a kwandon shara, ya ba da takaddun shara, kuma ba ya cutar da yanayi. Mafi karancin gudummawar da kowane mutum zai bayar zai taimaka wajen sanya muhalli su zama masu kyau da kuma dacewa.
