Akwai matsalolin muhalli da yawa a cikin Ukraine, kuma babba shine gurɓataccen yanayin rayuwa. Yawancin masana'antun masana'antu suna aiki a cikin ƙasa, wanda shine tushen gurɓata. Hakanan, aikin gona, adadi mai yawa na shara da ƙazantar sharar gida suna haifar da lahani ga mahalli.
Gurbatar iska
Yayin aikin sinadarai, karafa, kwal, makamashi, masana'antar kera injina da amfani da ababen hawa, ana sakin abubuwa masu cutarwa cikin iska:
- hydrocarbons;
- jagoranci;
- sulfur dioxide;
- carbon monoxide;
- nitrogen dioxide.
Yanayi mafi ƙazanta a cikin garin Kamenskoye. Theauyukan tare da iska mai datti sun haɗa da Dnieper, Mariupol, Krivoy Rog, Zaporozhye, Kiev, da dai sauransu.
Gurbacewar Hydrosphere
Kasar tana da manyan matsaloli game da albarkatun ruwa. Yawancin rafuka da tabkuna suna gurɓata tare da ruwan sha na gida da na masana'antu, datti, ruwan sama na acid. Hakanan, madatsun ruwa, tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki da sauran gine-gine suna yin nauyi a jikin ruwa, kuma wannan yana haifar da canji a cikin tsarin kogin. Tsarin samar da ruwa da najasa da kayan amfani da jama'a ke amfani da su sun tsufa sosai, shi ya sa yawan hadari, kwararar ruwa da yawan cin albarkatu ke yawaita. Tsarin tsabtace ruwa ba shi da inganci, saboda haka, kafin amfani, dole ne a tsabtace shi bugu da kari tare da masu tacewa ko aƙalla ta tafasa.
Gurbataccen ruwan jikin Ukraine:
- Dnieper;
- Abubuwan Gidaje na Seversky;
- Kalmius;
- Western Bug.
Lalacewar kasa
Matsalar taɓarɓarewar ƙasa ana ɗauka ba ƙaramar gaggawa ba ce. A hakikanin gaskiya, kasar Yukren tana da ni'ima sosai, tunda akasarin kasar an rufe ta da bakar kasa, amma sakamakon yawan aikin gona da gurbatar yanayi, kasar ta lame. Masana sun lura cewa duk shekara haihuwa na raguwa kuma kaurin lamin humus yana raguwa. A sakamakon haka, wannan yana haifar da sakamako mai zuwa:
- zaizawar ƙasa;
- ƙarancin ruwan ƙasa;
- zaizayar kasa ta ruwan karkashin kasa;
- lalata halittu.
Ba duk matsalolin muhalli na Ukraine bane aka zayyana a sama. Misali, kasar tana da matsala babba game da shara ta gida, sare dazuka da kuma rasa halittu. Sakamakon fashewar a tashar wutar lantarki ta Chernobyl na da mahimmanci. Don inganta yanayin muhalli a kasar, ya zama dole a yi canje-canje a cikin tattalin arziki, amfani da fasahohin da ba sa gurbata muhalli da aiwatar da ayyukan kare muhalli.
