Lafiyar dan adam Ilimin kimiyya ne wanda ke nazarin alaƙar da ke tsakanin mutane, al'umma, mutum da yanayi. Ana la'akari da maki masu zuwa:
- - yanayin jikin mutum;
- - tasirin yanayi a cikin yanayin rayuwar jama'a;
- - kula da muhalli;
- - inganta lafiyar jama'a.
Ya kamata a san cewa ilimin halittar mutum horo ne na samari. Tarukan farko da taron karawa juna sani a wannan yanki sun fara faruwa ne a cikin 1980s.
Tsabtace jiki da ilimin halittar mutum
Ofayan mahimman ayyuka waɗanda ilimin kimiyyar halittar mutum yake la'akari da shi shine nazarin lafiyar jama'a. Masana na yin la’akari da tasirin lafiyar da la’akari da wurin zaman mutane, yanayin muhalli, da yanayin tattalin arziki.
A cikin sassa daban-daban na duniya, an samar da yanayi na musamman na musamman, wani nau'in yanayi yana samuwa tare da takamaiman tsarin yanayin zafi da zafi. Dangane da yanayin, mutanen da ke zaune a wannan yankin sun saba da yanayin. Yin ƙaura zuwa wani matsuguni, koda na ɗan gajeren lokaci, canje-canje na faruwa a jikin mutum, yanayin canjin lafiya, kuma dole mutum ya saba da sabon wurin. Bugu da kari, wasu yankuna masu yanayi da yanayin yanayi ne kawai suka dace da wasu mutane.
Yanayin mutum - ilimin halittu
Rayuwa a cikin wani yanki, wasu abubuwan al'adu suna iya yin tasiri akan yanayin kwayar halitta. Ilimin halittar dan adam yayi la’akari da abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli wadanda ke da tasiri kai tsaye kan rayuwar jama’a. Lafiyar mutane ta dogara da shi.
A cikin tsarin wannan ladaran, ana la'akari da matsalolin yanki da na duniya waɗanda ke shafar yawan jama'a. Dangane da wannan batun, ana la'akari da salon rayuwar mazauna birni da ayyukan mazauna karkara. Batun inganta ingancin lafiyar dan adam ya mamaye wuri na musamman.
Matsalar lafiyar dan adam
Wannan horo yana da ayyuka da yawa:
- - sa ido kan yanayin halittu da kuma rayuwar mutane;
- - ƙirƙirar bayanan likita;
- - nazarin yanayin muhalli;
- - gano wuraren da gurɓataccen mahallin;
- - ƙayyadaddun yankuna tare da ingantaccen yanayin ƙasa.
A matakin da muke ciki yanzu, ilimin halittar dan adam muhimmin kimiyya ne. Koyaya, har yanzu ba a yi amfani da nasarorinta yadda ya kamata ba, amma a nan gaba wannan horo zai taimaka inganta rayuwa da lafiyar mutane daban-daban.
