Tsarin ilimin kasa wanda ke faruwa a saman duniyar da kuma a shimfidar da ke kusa da ita, masana kimiyya da ake kira exogenous. Masu halartar geodynamics na waje a cikin lithosphere sune:
- ruwa da iska a cikin sararin samaniya;
- karkashin kasa da ruwan da ke gudana daga karkashin kasa;
- makamashin rana;
- glaciers;
- teku, teku, tabkuna;
- kwayoyin halitta - tsire-tsire, kwayoyin cuta, dabbobi, mutane.
Yaya yadda matakai masu ban mamaki suke tafiya
A ƙarƙashin tasirin iska, canjin yanayin zafi da hazo, ana lalata duwatsu, suna sauka akan saman Duniya. Ruwan ƙasa yana ɗauke da su wani ɓangare zuwa cikin ruwa, zuwa koguna da tafkuna, da kuma zuwa Tekun Duniya. Glaciers, narkewa da zamewa daga wurin "gidansu", suna ɗauke da gungun manya da ƙananan gutsuttsura, suna kan hanyarsu ta zuwa sabon gangarowa ko masu sanya dutse. A hankali, waɗannan tarin duwatsu suna zama dandamali don ƙirƙirar ƙananan tsaunuka, waɗanda ke da ciyawar moss da shuke-shuke. Rufewar tafkunan ruwa masu girma daban-daban suna ambaliyar tekun, ko kuma akasin haka, suna ƙara girmanta, suna ƙarancin lokaci. A cikin ƙasan ƙasa na Tekun Duniya, ƙwayoyin halitta da abubuwan da ba su dace ba suna tarawa, suna zama tushen ma'adanai na gaba. Halittu masu rai a cikin tsarin rayuwa suna da ikon lalata kayan aiki masu ɗorewa. Wasu nau'ikan gansakuka da musamman shuke-shuke masu daɗi suna ta girma a kan kankara da duwatsu masu ƙarni na ƙarni, suna shirya ƙasa don tsire-tsire da fauna masu zuwa.
Sabili da haka, za a iya ɗaukar tsari mai banƙyama mai halakar da sakamakon wani aiki mai ƙarancin jini.
Mutum a matsayin babban abin da ke haifar da daɗaɗa rai
Duk tsawon karnin da ya gabata na kasancewar wayewa a doron kasa, dan Adam yana ta kokarin canza lithosphere. Yana sare bishiyun shekara da suke girma a gangaren dutse, yana haifar da mummunar zaizayar kasa. Mutane suna canza gadajen kogi, suna ƙirƙirar sabbin manyan ruwayen da ba koyaushe suke dacewa da yanayin yankuna ba. Ana fadama fadama, tana lalata nau'ikan shuke-shuke na gida kuma yana haifar da bacewar dukkan nau'in dabbobin duniya. Humanan Adam yana samar da miliyoyin tan na hayaƙi mai guba a cikin sararin samaniya, wanda ke faɗowa ƙasa a cikin yanayin ruwan sama na ruwa, wanda ke maida ƙasa da ruwa mara amfani.
Mahalarta na ɗabi'a a cikin yanayin ƙaura suna gudanar da ayyukansu na ɓarna sannu a hankali, suna barin duk abin da ke rayuwa a Duniya ya dace da sababbin yanayi. Mutum, mai ɗauke da sabbin kayan fasaha, yana lalata komai kusa dashi da saurin sararin samaniya da haɗama!
