Red-foot fawn wani matsakaici ne, mai nau'in tsuntsaye mai fuka-fuka. Babban mutum namiji ne mai launin shuɗi-toka, banda jan kasan jelar da ƙafafuwan. Mace tana da launin baya da fikafikai masu launin toka, kai mai lemu da ƙananan jiki, farar kai tare da baƙin ratsi a idanu da "gashin baki". Birdsananan tsuntsaye masu launin ruwan kasa ne a saman, tare da jijiyoyin duhu a ƙasa, samfurin a kai yana kama da na mata. Cobs suna da tsayi 28-34 cm, fikafikan 65-75 cm.
Mahalli na asali
Ana samun nau'ikan a cikin kowane yanki na buɗaɗɗun wurare, wanda ke iyaka da shuke-shuke ko tare da bishiyoyi masu wuya, inda ake samun yawancin dabbobin, musamman ma kwari. Wadannan sun hada da:
- steppes da itace na itace;
- gallery gandun daji tare da bakin kogin tsallaka makiyaya;
- fadama ko fadama, peat bogs;
- filayen da aka shayar da ruwa;
- babban gandun daji farin ciki;
- wuraren da aka kone;
- wuraren shakatawa, lambuna, bishiyoyi (har ma a cikin birane);
- tudun duwatsu.
A asu maza ba sa gina gida, halayyar mulkin mallaka na nau'ikan sun canza zabin wurin zama zuwa wuraren da manyan tsuntsaye (alal misali, masu ba da kariya) a baya aka yi kiwon su, gidajen da suka dace ana barin su ne a kowane lokaci, zai fi dacewa a cikin rawanin dogayen bishiyoyi masu tsiro na kowane nau'in, mai fadi-tashi ko conifers.
Wayoyi da ke sama, sandunan ruwa, da sauran kayan aiki suna amfani da kobchiks don hutawa tsakanin zaman farautar kwari.
Menene kyanwar da namiji ke ci?
Suna ciyarwa galibi akan kwari, amma kuma suna cin ganyayyaki akan ƙananan kashin baya, gami da amphibians, dabbobi masu rarrafe da dabbobi masu shayarwa. Tsuntsaye suna shawagi, suna neman gungu na kwari. Yawancin farautar jiragen sama ana yin su ne da rana tsaka, da safe da kuma la’asar tsuntsayen kan zauna a kan bishiyoyi ko layukan wutar lantarki, inda suke hutawa da samun ƙarfi. A cikin yanayin hunturu a kudancin Afirka, suna farauta a cikin fakiti, kuma ƙananan kestrels suna shiga kuliyoyin jan-nono. Tsuntsaye suna ciyarwa:
- tururuwa;
- tarin fara;
- sauran hanyoyin abinci.
Sake haifuwa da zuriyar fawn
Kobchik ya haɗu da yammacin Yammacin Turai, tsakiya da tsakiyar tsakiyar Asiya, tare da babban kewayo daga Belarus kudu zuwa Hungary, arewacin Serbia da Montenegro, Romania, Moldova da gabashin Bulgaria, gabas ta hanyar Ukraine da arewa maso yamma zuwa kudancin Rasha da arewa Kazakhstan, zuwa arewa maso yamma na kasar Sin da kuma saman kogin Lena (Rasha).
Lokacin da suka isa wurin kiwo a ƙarshen watan Afrilu, namijin ya ba da ɗan gajeren wasan kwaikwayon zinare, sannan a zaɓi zaɓi mai sauƙi. Ana sanya ƙwai ba da daɗewa ba (a cikin makonni 3 da isowa) kuma tsuntsayen sai su haifar da ƙwai a cikin manyan yankunan da aka watsar da su (ko kama su).
Eggswarorin biyu suna haɗuwa da ƙwai 3-5 na tsawon kwanaki 21-27, farawa da kwan kwan na biyu. Ana haihuwar yara a tsakanin ta kwana 1 ko 2, suna gudu bayan kwanaki 26-27.
Nungiyoyin mazauna cikin gida na farauta sun fara barin kusan a cikin sati na uku na watan Agusta, kuma a ƙarshen wannan watan wuraren kiwo basu da komai.
A ina ne felines ke tashi a cikin hunturu?
Hijira ta fara ne a tsakiyar watan Satumba. Nau'ikan sun mamaye kudanci, daga Afirka ta Kudu a arewa zuwa kudancin Kenya.
Babban barazanar tsuntsaye
Adadin masu son adon kusan 3000000 na samfuran, amma bayanan kwanan nan sun nuna cewa a wasu yankuna yawan tsuntsayen yana raguwa sosai. A cikin Turai, akwai ma'aurata dubu 26-39 (wanda shine 25-49% na duka).
A cikin manyan rukuni na Rasha da Ukraine, yawan fawns na maza ya ragu da fiye da 30% sama da shekaru 10 (tsara 3). A Gabashin Siberia, wannan nau'in ya ɓace daga yankin Baikal.
Akwai ma'aurata 800-900 a cikin Hungary, ƙananan yan mulkin mallaka da suka rage a Bulgaria. Yawan jama'a a Asiya ta Tsakiya suna da karko kuma suna yaɗuwa a cikin wuraren zama masu dacewa (musamman a yankin gandun daji-steppe), kuma babu wata shaidar da ke nuna cewa yawan mutane yana raguwa a wurin.
