Littafin Ja na Udmurtia

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Ana ci gaba da wayar da kan jama'a game da mahimmancin kare halittun da ke cikin hatsari. Dabbobin daji suna fuskantar barazana daga mafarauta, gurɓata muhalli da lalacewa, sunadarai masu guba na aikin gona. Waɗannan sune manyan haɗarin ga tarihin halittar jamhuriya. Godiya ga aikin masana kimiyya, an dauki matakan kare halittun da ke cikin hatsari. Don gudanar da binciken, karamar hukumar ta shirya wani kwamiti wanda ya kirkiro kungiyoyin aiki, kowane daya daga cikinsu ya kunshi kwararru da ke aiki a daya daga cikin wadannan kungiyoyin masu zaman kansu: dabbobi masu shayarwa, tsuntsaye, dabbobi masu rarrafe da amphibians, kifin ruwa mai kyau, kwari, decapods da katantanwa, invertebrates, da tsire-tsire.

Kwari

Tagulla mai laushi - Potosia aeruginosa Drury.

Stag beetle - Lucanus cervus (L.)

Peungiyar tsalle-tsalle - Bombus fragrans Pall.

Cutar baƙar fata - Gnorimus variabilis (L.) (= G. octopunctatus (F.))

Bewaro irin ƙwaro a ƙasa - Carabus Humm.

Gida ta gama gari - Osmoderma eremita (Scop.)

Bumblebee matsakaici - Bombus matsakaita Ev.

Baƙin tururuwa mai duhun kai - Formica uralensis Ruzsky

Odorous kyau - Calosoma mai binciken (L.)

Ambiyawa

Siberia salamander - Salamandrella keyserlingi Dybowski

Red-bellied toad - Bombina bombina (L.)

Adon kwado - Rana lessonae Camerano

Kokarin cinye - Rana esculenta L.

Dabbobi masu shayarwa

Bature na Turai - Mustela lutreola (L.)

Wolverine - Gulo gulo (L.)

Rasha desman - Desmana moschata (L.)

Shafi - Mustela sibirica Pallas

Tsuntsaye

Whooper swan - Cygnus cygnus (L.)

-Arƙwarar baƙi - Gavia arctica (L.)

Babban Girman Mikiya - Aquila clanga Pall.

Mikiya ta Zinare - Aquila chrysaetos (L.)

Clintuh - Columba oenas L.

Mai cin maciji - Circaetus gallicus (Gm.)

Peregrine Falcon - Falco peregrinus Tunst.

Osprey - Pandion haliaetus (L.)

Black Stork - Ciconia nigra (L.)

Kestrel - Falco tinnunculus L.

Grey Mujiya - Strix aluco L.

Mujiya - Bubo bubo (L.)

Farin Mujiya - Nyctea scandiaca (L.)

Mujiya mai kunnuwa - Asio flammeus (Pontopp.)

Babban ɗacin rai - Botaurus stellaris (L.)

Babban curlew - Numenius arquata (L.)

Babban shrew - Limosa limosa (L.)

Maganin Sparrow - Glaucidium passerinum (L.)

Derbnik - Falco columbarius L.

Oananan Mujiya - Athene noctua (Scop.)

Kingfisher - Alcedo atthis (L.)

Yarima, ko shuɗi tit - Parus cyanus Pall.

Kobchik - Falco vespertinus L.

Maƙun mai jan wuya - Podiceps auritus (L.)

Red-breasted Goose -Branta ruficollis (Pall.)

Oystercatcher - Haematopus ostralegus L.

Erananan Tern - Sterna albifrons Pall.

Mujiya na Upland - Aegolius funereus (L.)

Babban mai-cin nama - Pernis apivorus (L.)

Farar gaggafa - Haliaeetus albicilla (L.)

Lessananan Gooananan Fushin Farko - Anser erythropus (L.)

Grey, ko babba, rawar jiki - Lanius excubitor L.

Waje - Lagopus lagopus (L.)

Gre-cheeked Grebe - Podiceps grisegena (Bodd.)

Hoopoe - Hawan Upupa L.

Baki mai wuyan baki - Podiceps nigricollis C.L. Brehm

Hawk Mujiya - Surnia ulula (L.)

Bitananan ɗaci - Ixobrychus minutus (L.)

Gull mai kai-tsaye - Larus ichthyaetus Pallas

Matakan Mataki - Circus macrourus (SG Gmelin)

Mujiya na Scops - Otus scops (L.)

Kifi

Whitefish - Stenodus leucichthys (Guldenstadt)

Beluga - Huso huso (L.)

Turai Brook Lamprey - Tsarin Lampetra (Bloch.)

Haɗaɗɗen ɗaci - Rhodeus sericeus amarus (Bloch)

Rasha sturgeon - Acipenser guldenstadti Brandt

Brown Trout - Salmo trutta morpha fario L.

Taimen - Hucho taimen (Pallas)

Turawan Turai - Thymallus thymallus (L., 1758)

Siffar gama gari - Gottus gobio L.

Bipod na Rasha - Alburnoides bipunctatus rossicus (Berg)

Sterlet - Acipenser ruthenus L

Shuke-shuke

Rukuni na 0

Matar silifa ta manyan-fure - Cypripedium macranthon Sw.

Lanceolate bush -Botrychium lanceolatum (SG Gmel.) Angstr.

Blackberry Ness (Kumanika) - Rubus nessensis W. Hall

Toad gama gari - Pinguicula vulgaris L.

Aananan Centaury - Centaurium erythraea Rafn

Sage mai hikima - Salvia stepposa Shost.

Rukuni na 1

Marshmallow mai kulawa - Althaea officinalis L.

Dwarf birch - Betula nana L.

Brovnik guda-bututu - Herminium monorchis (L.) R. Br.

Veronica ba da gaske bane - Veronica spuria L.

Bikin yamma na Siberia - Hesperis sibirica L.

Jikin Ciki Borbash - Dianthus borbasii Vandas

Guguwar bazara -Adonis vernalis L.

Zelenchuk rawaya - Galeobdolon luteum Huds.

Marsh saxifrage - Saxifraga hirculus L.

Gashin tsuntsu na balaga -Stipa dasyphylla (Lindem.) Trautv.

Tsire-tsire mai din din din Alpine - Hedysarum alpinum L.

Cortusa matthioli - Cortusa matthioli L.

Itacen oak na tsattsauran ra'ayi - Senecio nemorensis L.

Filayen filaye - Thesium wanda aka tanada Horvat.

Albasa Skoroda - Allium schoenoprasum L.

Neottiantha nodule -Neottianthe cucullata (L.) Schlechter

Geaunar da take da dausayi - Carex heleonastes Ehrh.

Fadama shuka-tsire-tsire - Sonchus palustris L.

Kwayoyin cuta masu dauke da kwaro - Ophrys insectifera L.

Farar Willow -Rhynchospora alba (L.) Vahl

Peony - Paeonia anomala L.

Canza launi na gado - Galium tinctorium (L.) Scop.

Wormwood tarragon - Artemisia dracunculus L.

Cibiya mai cibiya - Omphalodes scorpioides (Haenke) Schrank

Sundew Turanci - Drosera anglica Huds.

Babban-leved core - Cardamine macrophylla Willd.

Usananan Saussurea -Saussurea parviflora (Poir.) DC.

Ma'ajiyar zuciya mai siffa - Listera cordata (L.) R. Br.

Kwalkwali na Orchis -Orchis militaris L.

Rukuni na 2

Mai gabatarwar Avran - Gratiola officinalis L.

Butterbur mai kaunar sanyi - Petasites frigidus (L.) Fries

Gano mai santsi na Lady - Cypripedium guttatum Sw.

Cikakken baƙar fata - Empetrum nigrum L.

Larkspur wedge -Delphinium cuneatum Stev. tsohon DC.

Ruwan lily tetrahedral - Nymphaea tetragona Georgi

Dajin Mariannik - Melampyrum sylvaticum L.

Cloudberry - Rubus chamaemorus L.

Marsh mytnik - Pedicularis palustris L.

Hular kai mara ruɓa - Epipogium aphyllum Sw.

Manyan fure-fure na zamani -Digitalis grandiflora Mill.

Traunsteiner-yatsa-Dactylorhiza traunsteineri (Saut.) Soo

Babban plantain shine Plantago maxima Juss. tsohon Jasq.

Tsarin ƙasa mai tsayi - Trichophorum alpinum (L.) Pers.

Shugaban Pollen - Cephalanthera (L.) Attajiri.

Sundew - Drosera L.

Rukuni na 4

Kwancen Lush - Dianthus

Sourcean mai ɗaci - Polygala amarella Crantz

Gashin tsuntsu - Stipa pennata L.

Buttercup kona - Ranunculus flammula L.

Manyan sikeli - Primula macrocalyx Bunge

Cigaban nasara - Androsace elongata L.

Marshall Thyme - Thymus marschallianus Willd.

Namomin kaza

Rukuni na 2

Sarcosoma mai siffa - Sarcosoma globosum (Schmidel) Casp.

Curly sparassis (kabeji mai naman kaza) - Sparassis crispa (Wulfen) Fr.

Asalin Boletinus - Boletinus asiaticus Singer.

Fatawar bushiya - Lycoperdon echinatum Pers.

Rukuni na 3

Boletinus Caviar - Boletinus cavipes (Opat.) Kalchbr.

Itacen zaitun mai ruwan kasa - Boletus luridus Schaeff.

Layin belted - Tricholoma cingulatum (Almfelt.) Jacobashch.

Amanita phalloides (Vaill.ex Fr.) Haɗi.

Ruwan Rawaya - Lactarius scrobiculatus (Scop.) Fr.

Giant Bigfoot (Giant Langermany) - Calvatia gigantea (Batsch) Lloyd

Hanyar polypore da aka cinye - Ganoderma lucidum (W. Curt. Fr.) P. Karst

Murjani na Hericium (Hericium coralloides (Scop.) Pers.

Jelly gama gari - Phallus impudicus L.

S-farin farin naman kaza - Boletus impolitus Fr.

Rukuni na 4

Fulawa fenzlii (Schulzer) Corriol & PA Moreau

Mafi kyaun tsaunuka shine Climacodon pulcherrimus (Berk. & MA Curtis) Nikol.

Tyromyces Kmeta - Tyromyces kmetii (Bres.) Bondartsev & Mawaƙa

Kammalawa

Shekaru da yawa, Tsuntsaye da dabbobi masu shayarwa na Udmurtia suna da kariya ta Dokar Kare Dabbobin Daji, wacce ke sanya takunkumi a lokutan farauta. Koyaya, sauran nau'ikan wuraren rayuwa, kamar su shuke-shuke da kwari, ba a basu kariya ta tsari ba a wajen wuraren da aka kiyaye. Damuwar duniya game da bambancin halittu na ƙaruwa. Masana ilimin halittu da masu fafutuka na jamhuriyyar sun fahimci mahimmancin kare yanayin halittu na yankin, binciken da ke tattare da hatsarin wakilan dabbobi da flora. An kammala nazarin kuma an buga sakamakon a matsayin "Red Data Book of Udmurtia", wanda ya zama tushe ga manufofin muhalli.

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