Siberia tana da babban yanki, wanda yankinsa ya fi miliyan 10. Yana kwance a wasu yankuna na halitta:
- hamada arctic;
- daji-tundra;
- taiga gandun daji;
- gandun daji-steppe;
- yankin steppe.
Saukakawa da yanayin Siberia ya banbanta a duk faɗin ƙasar. Lake Baikal, Kwarin Volcanoes, da Tomskaya Pisanitsa tsarkakke, tafkin Vasyugan suna daga cikin kyawawan kyawawan abubuwa na Siberia.
Flora na Siberia
A cikin gandun daji-tundra da tundra, lichen, gansakuka, ciyawa iri-iri, da ƙananan shrubs suna girma. Anan zaku iya samun irin waɗannan tsire-tsire kamar silifa mai fure mai girma, ƙaramar megadenia, Baikal anemone, babban tafarki.
Gabashin Siberia yana da wadataccen pines da dwarf birches, alder da aspen, poplar mai kamshi da lardin Siberia. Sauran tsire-tsire sun haɗa da masu zuwa:
- iris;
- Kayan lemo na kasar Sin;
- Amur inabi;
- Jafananci spirea;
- daurian rhododendron;
- Cossack juniper;
- fargabar hydrangea;
- weigela;
- vesicle
Fauna na Siberia
Yankin tundra yana zaune ne ta hanyar lemmings, arctic fox, da arewacin barewa. A cikin taiga, zaku iya samun kerkeci, squirrels, bea mai ruwan kasa, musk deer (artiodactyl deer-like dabba), sables, moose, foxes. A cikin gandun daji-steppe, akwai badgers da yawa, beavers da bushiyoyin Daurian, Amur damisa da muskrats.
Akwai tsuntsaye da yawa a sassa daban-daban na Siberia:
- geese;
- agwagwa;
- 'yan kwalliya;
- sanduna;
- loons;
- waders;
- ungulu griffon;
- falgons na peregrine;
- brackets suna da sihiri-billi.
A Gabashin Siberia, fauna ya ɗan bambanta da sauran yankuna. Kogunan suna gida ne ga dimbin yawan kifayen kifayen, pikes, ruwan kifi mai ruwan hoda, kifi, taimen, kifin kifi.
Sakamakon
Babban haɗari ga yanayin Siberia da Gabashin Siberia shine mutum. Don kiyaye wannan arzikin, ya zama dole a yi amfani da albarkatun ƙasa daidai, don kare ciyawa da fauna daga waɗanda ke lalata dabbobi da tsire-tsire don riba.
