Brazil, mai yawan mutane 205,716,890 har zuwa Yulin 2012, tana gabashin Amurka ta Kudu, dab da Tekun Atlantika. Brazil tana da jimlar yanki 8,514,877 km2 kuma ita ce ƙasa ta biyar mafi girma a duniya ta yankin ƙasa. Kasar tana da mafi yawan yanayi na wurare masu zafi.
Brazil ta sami independenceancin kai daga turawan Portugal a 1822 kuma tun daga wannan lokacin ta mai da hankali kan inganta haɓakar noma da masana'antu. A yau, ana ɗaukar ƙasar a matsayin jagorar ƙarfin tattalin arziƙi kuma jagorar yanki a Kudancin Amurka. Bunkasar da Brazil ta samu a ɓangaren haƙar ma'adinai ya taimaka wajen inganta tattalin arzikin ƙasar da kuma nuna kasancewarta a kasuwannin duniya.
An ba ƙasashe da yawa kyautar albarkatun ƙasa, kuma Brazil na ɗaya daga cikinsu. Anan ana samun su da yawa: ƙarfe, bauxite, nickel, manganese, tin. Daga abubuwan da ba ma'adinai ba ana haƙa: topaz, duwatsu masu daraja, dutse, farar ƙasa, yumbu, yashi. Kasar tana da wadataccen ruwa da albarkatun daji.
Tama
Tana daya daga cikin albarkatun kasa masu matukar amfani. Kasar Brazil shahararriyar mai samar da tama ce kuma itace kasa ta uku mafi girma a duniya wajen fitar da kayayyaki da fitar da kaya zuwa kasashen waje. Vale, babban kamfanin manyan kasashen Brazil, yana da hannu wajen hakar ma'adinai da karafa daga albarkatun kasa daban-daban. Shine shahararren kamfanin tama a duniya.
Manganese
Brazil tana da wadataccen kayan manganese. Ta taɓa kasancewa a matsayi na jagoranci, amma kwanan nan an tura ta gefe. Dalilin shi ne lalacewar wadata da ƙaruwar samar da masana'antu na sauran ƙarfi, kamar Australia.
Mai
Kasar ba ta da arzikin albarkatun mai tun daga matakin farko. Sakamakon matsalar mai a cikin shekarun 1970, ta fuskanci ƙarancin bala'i. Kusan kashi 80 cikin 100 na yawan mai da ake amfani da shi a kasar an shigo da shi, wanda hakan ya haifar da tsada, wadanda suka isa su haifar da matsalar tattalin arziki a kasar. Sakamakon wannan motsawar, jihar ta fara haɓaka filayen nata da ƙara yawan kayan samarwa.
Itace
Brazil tana da nau'ikan flora da fauna iri-iri. Wannan ƙasar ta shahara da shuke-shuke iri-iri. Babban dalilin samun nasarar tattalin arzikin kasar shi ne kasancewar masana’antar katako. Ana yin katako a cikin wannan yanki da yawa.
Karafa
Mafi yawan abubuwan da kasar ke fitarwa sun hada da karafa. An samar da karfe a cikin Brazil tun daga 1920s. A shekarar 2013, an ayyana kasar a matsayin ta tara a jerin masu samar da karafa a duniya, tare da samar da tan miliyan 34.2 a kowace shekara. Kimanin tan miliyan 25.8 na baƙin ƙarfe da Brazil ke fitarwa zuwa sassa daban-daban na duniya. Manyan masu sayen sune Faransa, Jamus, Japan, China da PRC.
Bayan tama, ƙarfe mai zuwa kayan cinikin Brazil shine zinariya. A halin yanzu ana ɗaukar Brazil a matsayin ta 13 mafi girma a cikin samar da wannan ƙarfe mai daraja a duniya, tare da ƙirar samar da tan miliyan 61, wanda ya yi daidai da kusan kashi 2.5% na samarwar duniya.
Brazil ce ta shida a jerin manyan masu samar da alumini a duniya kuma ta samar da tan miliyan 8 na bauxite a cikin 2010. Fitowar Aluminium a shekarar 2010 ya kai tan 760,000, wanda aka kiyasta kimanin dala biliyan 1.7.
Duwatsu masu daraja
A halin yanzu, kasar ta ci gaba da aiki a matsayin jagorar mai samar da fitar da duwatsu masu daraja a Kudancin Amurka. Brazil ta samar da manyan duwatsu masu daraja irin su paraiba tourmaline da topaz na masarauta.
Phosphates
A shekarar 2009, samar da dutsen fosfat a kasar Brazil ya kai tan miliyan 6.1, a shekarar 2010 kuma ya samu tan miliyan 6.2. Kusan 86% na jimillar wadatattun fosfat na kasar ana samar da su ne ta hanyar manyan kamfanonin haƙo ma'adinai kamar Fosfértil SA, Vale, Ultrafértil SA. da Bunge Fertilizantes S.A. Amfani da kayan cikin gida ya kai tan miliyan 7.6, yayin shigo da kaya - tan miliyan 1.4.
