Tsuntsayen Urals

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Dutsen Ural ya samar da kan iyaka tsakanin Turai da Asiya, Yammacin Palaearctic. Wannan wuri na gefe ya kiyaye jerin abubuwan kiwo da na tsuntsayen masu ƙaura waɗanda ke da wahala - wani lokacin ba zai yiwu ba - a ga wasu wurare a duniya. Urals suna da amfani don yin sheƙ a cikin kowane yanayi. Tare da wannan kewayon tsaunin, kewayon ya hada da:

  • gloomy tundra;
  • dajin daiga wanda ba a taba ba;
  • kyawawan gandun daji na bakin teku;
  • rigar fadama;
  • openarin filayen kudu, stepes har ma da hamada.

Yanayin wadatacce ya saukar da nau'ikan tsuntsaye da yawa, suna samun wadataccen abinci a nan a wuraren da ba a san su ba, yanayi mai kyau a birane da garuruwa.

Nightjar

Crossbill

Jararamar Nightjar

Mujiya nightjar

Whananan Farar Fata

Dokin daji

Matakan jirgin ruwa

Filin lark

Mujiya mai gajeren saurare

Babban egret

Abinci

Cormorant

Peganka (Atayka)

Shiren swan

Hoodie

Hankaka

Bakar Crow

Rook

Magpie

Kurciya-sisach

Vyakhir

Jackdaw

Fassara filin wasa

Sauran tsuntsayen Urals

Baƙar fata

Jay

Dan wasa

Dubonos

Farar farar fata

Crane

Heron

Babban katako mai hango

Gandun daji

Gandun daji mai launin toka

Koren itace

Zhelna

Hoopoe

Goldfinch

Haɗa

Swift allura-wutsiyoyi

Farar-bel mai sauri

Swaramar sauri

Martlet

Cuckoo

Malamar dare

Lark

Wingwanƙwasa

Zaryanka

Oriole

Bullfinch

Babban tit

Grenadier

Shuɗin tit

Moskovka

Kayan aiki mai ruwan kasa

Grey-gangara na'urar

Baki mai ɗauke da kayan aiki

Gwaran filin

Saran hayaƙi

Wagtail

Warbler

Duck mai jan kai

Ja-ƙoshin loon

Bakin makogwaro loon

Duck mai jan hanci

Mallard

Smew

Otunƙwasa

Grearamin grebe

Baƙin teku

Duck da aka kama

Mace mai dogon lokaci

Ogar

Toadstool

Sviyaz

Gwaggon duwatsu

Whunƙun shayi

Teal triskunok

Tsaya

Wuri-hanci

Wurin ƙasa

Moorhen

Kukuru

Hadin kai

Grouse

Kwarton

Gwanin itace

Teterev

Snipe

Katako

Yin kwalliya

Babban curlew

Rariya

Garshnep

Ash matsa rawa

Mountain tap rawa

Rawan fam na gama gari

Chizh

Farar hatsi mai farin fata

Finch

Greenfinch

Yunƙara mai ruwan hoda

Jan kunnuwa mai jan kunne (Mai tsawo)

Mongoliya iyakacin duniya farauta

Yellowhammer

Jan oatmeal

Lambun hatsi

Grey-gangarawa farauta

Rocking farauta (Grey-hooded (m, dutse)

Oatmeal na Reed (Kamyshevaya)

Atanƙarar hatsi

Oatmeal-Remez

Nuthatch

Bluethroat

Uragus (lentil mai tsawo, ko bijimin daɗaɗa)

Nutcracker

Maƙarƙashiya

Mikiya

Serpentine

Barrow mai daukaka

Makabarta

Farar gaggafa

Mikiya mai dogon lokaci

Dodar mikiya

Mujiya

Mikiya mai taka leda

Kammalawa

Fauna na yankin yana da wadata kuma ya bambanta daga wannan wuri zuwa wancan. A kudu da Urals, akwai wata matattakala, inda mutum zai iya ganin tudu da gaggafa ta sarauta, da ƙwanƙwasa belladonna da bustard. Tsoffin gandun daji sun kasance a bakin Kogin Belaya, kuma tsuntsayen dabbobi masu cin gashin kai kamar na mujiya sun yi kiwo a nan. Kusa da arewa, matattakalar ta juye zuwa taiga dutse, inda rafuka masu sauri tare da tashoshin duwatsu, gandun daji taiga da tsaunuka tundra. Duwatsun dazuzzuka masu danshi sun mamaye gangaren yamma na tsaunuka, da itacen al'ul a gefen gabas. Fiye da nau'in tsuntsaye 150 aka yi rikodin a nan, gami da nau'ikan Siberia kamar su baƙin ciki da farauta. Gurasar katako, baƙon baki da sauran tsuntsaye suna rayuwa a cikin dajin taiga da tundra.

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Kalli bidiyon: Manpupuner: Unique Rock Formations west of the Ural Mountains. Come and Visit the Urals, Russia #2 (Nuwamba 2024).