Yanayi yana fuskantar babban tasiri da mummunan tasiri daga mutum a kullun. Matsayin mai ƙa'ida, sakamakon shine ƙarancin nau'in dabbobi da tsire-tsire. Don kare fure da fauna daga mutuwa, ana haɓaka takaddun tsari, gabatar da haramtattun abubuwa kuma an kafa kwanan wata. Ofaya daga cikinsu shine Maris 3... Ana bikin ranar namun daji ta duniya a wannan rana.
Tarihin kwanan wata
Tunanin ƙirƙirar Rana ta musamman don kariya ga flora da fauna ya bayyana kwanan nan - a cikin 2013. A zaman Majalisar Dinkin Duniya karo na 68, an yanke shawarar kafa irin wannan ranar. Lokacin zaɓar takamaiman wata da kwanan wata, an taka muhimmiyar rawa ta gaskiyar cewa a ranar 3 ga Maris, 1973, an riga an ɗauki babban mataki don kiyaye yanayi. Sannan jihohi da yawa a duniya sun rattaba hannu kan Yarjejeniyar kan Cinikin Kasashen Duniya na Dabbobin Dabbobi da Fauna, wanda aka taƙaita CITES.
Yaya Ranar Ranar namun daji?
Wannan kwanan wata, kamar yawancin waɗanda aka sadaukar don kare duk wani albarkatun ƙasa, furofaganda ce da ilimi. Manufar wannan ranar ita ce sanar da jama'a game da matsalolin namun daji tare da yin kira da a kiyaye ta. Wani fasalin ranar namun daji shi ne takensa, wanda ke sauyawa kowace shekara. Misali, a cikin 2018, ana ba da kulawa ta musamman ga matsalolin fatar daji.
A zaman wani ɓangare na ranar namun daji, ƙasashe da yawa suna karɓar kowane irin ci gaba, gasa da bukukuwa. Komai yana nan: daga aikin kirkirar yara zuwa yanke shawara mai mahimmanci akan ɓangarorin ƙira na musamman. An ba da hankali musamman ga aikin yau da kullun kan kiyaye dabbobi da tsire-tsire, wanda aka gudanar da shi a cikin tanadi, wuraren bautar namun daji da wuraren ajiyar halittu.
Menene namun daji?
Maganar dabbobin daji tana da rikici sosai. Menene daidai ya kamata a ƙidaya a matsayin ta? Akwai muhawara da yawa game da wannan batun a ƙasashe daban-daban na duniya. Conclusionarshen ra'ayi abu ne kamar haka: jeji yanki ne na ƙasa ko ruwa inda ba a aiwatar da ayyukan ɗan adam. Tabbas, wannan aikin, kamar mutumin da kansa, babu shi kwata-kwata. Labarin mara dadi shine irin wadannan wurare a doron kasa suna kara raguwa, sanadiyyar haka ake keta mahalli masu yawan tsire-tsire da dabbobi, wanda hakan ya kai su ga mutuwa.
Fauna da matsalolin flora
Babbar matsalar da namun daji ke fuskanta koyaushe ita ce ayyukan ɗan adam. Bugu da ƙari, ba muna magana ne kawai game da gurɓatar mahalli ba, har ma game da halakar kai tsaye na dabbobi, tsuntsaye, kifaye da tsire-tsire. Na karshen yana da yawa kuma ana kiransa farauta. Mafarauta ba kawai mafarauci ba ne. Wannan shine mutumin da yake fitar da ganima ta kowace hanya, baya damuwa da gobe. Don haka, akwai nau'ikan halittu sama da dozin goma a doron ƙasa, waɗanda kawai aka hallaka su gaba ɗaya. Ba za mu taba ganin wadannan dabbobi ba.
A zaman wani ɓangare na ranar namun daji ta Duniya, wannan mawuyacin hali mai ban tsoro an sake kawo shi ga al'umma tare da fatan fahimta da kuma bayyanar da alhakinmu na kan duniya.
