Saanen awaki

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Aran Saanen ɗan akuya ne wanda yake asalin kwarin Saanen a Switzerland. Ana kuma saninta da suna "Chèvre de Gessenay" a Faransanci da "Saanenziege" a Jamusanci. Awakin Saanen sune mafi girman nau'in kiwo. Suna da amfani kuma ana yin su a duk yankuna, suna girma a gonakin kasuwanci don samar da madara.

An fitar da awakin Saanen zuwa ƙasashe da yawa tun ƙarni na 19 kuma manoma sun saya su saboda yawan amfaninsu.

Halayen awakin Saanen

Yana daya daga cikin manyan awakin kiwo a duniya kuma mafi girman akuyar Switzerland. Ainihin, nau'in ya zama fari fat ko kuma mai laushi, tare da wasu samfurai masu tasowa ƙananan yankuna masu launin fata. Gashi gajere ne kuma sirara, kuma murji yakan tsiro bisa kashin baya da cinyoyi.

Awaki ba sa iya tsayawa da rana mai ƙarfi, saboda dabbobi ne masu fatar fatar jiki masu kaho da kaho. Wutsiyoyinsu suna cikin siffar goga. Kunnuwa a tsaye suke, suna nuna sama da gaba. Matsakaicin nauyin mace baligi daga 60 zuwa 70 kilogiram. Akuya ta fi girman akuya girmanta, matsakaicin nauyin ɗan akuya daga 70 zuwa 90 kilogiram.

Menene awakin Saanen suke ci?

Awaki suna cin kowane ciyawa kuma suna samun abinci koda kuwa a wuraren makiyaya. An yi nau'in nau'in don ci gaba mai ƙarfi a cikin yanayin yanayi kuma yana haɓaka sosai idan yana zaune akan ciyawa ɗaya a gona. Kayan akuya na kiwo yana buƙatar:

  • abinci mai gina jiki;
  • abinci mai gina jiki sosai;
  • isasshen adadin ciyayi don girma da ci gaba;
  • tsabta da ruwa mai kyau.

Kiwo, zuriyar da kiwo

Wannan nau'in ya sake haifuwa a cikin shekara. Doe ɗaya tana kawo ɗa ko kamar yara. Sau da yawa ana amfani da wakilan nau'in don ƙetarawa da haɓaka ƙirar awaki na gida. Recognizedananan raƙuman raƙuman ruwa (Sable Saanen) an amince da su a matsayin sabon nau'in a New Zealand a cikin 1980s.

Tsawan rayuwa, hawan haifuwa

Wadannan awaki suna rayuwa na kimanin shekaru 10, suna balagar jima'i tsakanin watanni 3 da 12. Lokacin kiwo yana cikin kaka, tare da zagayen mata na tsawon kwanaki 17 zuwa 23. Estrus yana ɗaukar awanni 12 zuwa 48. Ciki yana da kwanaki 148 zuwa 156.

Akuyar tana shakar iska don fahimtar idan mace tana cikin lokacin ƙira, ta miƙa wuyanta kuma kai sama kuma tana murɗe leɓɓanta na sama.

Fa'idodi ga mutane

Awakin Saanen masu tauri ne kuma wasu daga awaki masu ba da nono a duniya, kuma ana amfani da su ne musamman wajen samar da madara maimakon fata. Matsakaicin matsakaicin noman su ya kai kilogiram 840 na kwanaki 264 na shayarwa. Madarar akuya na da kyau kwarai da gaske, yana ƙunshe da aƙalla 2.7% na furotin da mai mai 3.2%.

Awakin Saanen na bukatar adon kadan, hatta kananan yara na iya kiwon su da kula da su. Awaki suna tafiya kafada da kafada da wasu dabbobi. Suna da ɗabi'a mai da'a da ƙawa. Hakanan ana kiwon su azaman dabbobin gida don halinsu na rashin hankali. Ana buƙatar mutum ya:

  • kiyaye mazaunin awaki kamar yadda ya kamata;
  • tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi idan awaki sun yi ciwo ko sun ji rauni.

Yanayin rayuwa

Awakin Saanen dabbobi ne masu kuzari da ke cike da rayuwa kuma suna buƙatar sarari da yawa. Fata mai haske da gashi ba su dace da yanayin zafi ba. Awaki suna da matukar damuwa da hasken rana kuma suna samar da karin madara a cikin yanayi mai sanyaya. Idan kuna kiwon awakin Saanen a yankunan kudanci na ƙasar, samar da inuwa a cikin tsakar rana shine ainihin abin da ake buƙata don kiyaye nau'in.

Awakin suna haƙa ƙasa kusa da shingen, don haka ana buƙatar shinge mai ƙarfi don kiyaye dabbobin a kulle idan ba ku so su watse a cikin yankin don neman ciyawar shuke-shuke.

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Kalli bidiyon: SAANEN (Nuwamba 2024).