Fasali na adana zane a cikin akwatin kifaye

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Kifin discus na dangin cichlid ne. Wakilan wannan nau'in sun shahara a tsakanin masanan ruwa saboda yanayin su wanda ba a saba gani ba da kuma launuka iri-iri masu haske. Koyaya, kiyaye su ba abu bane mai sauki, kuma ga mai farawa, wannan aikin bazai yuwu ba kwata-kwata.

Bayani

A cikin mazauninsu na asali, ana samun discus ɗin ne a Kudancin Amurka. Kifin ya sami suna ne saboda sifar jikin da ba ta dace ba, wanda ke tuna diski. Suna da karamin kai da baki, idanunsu jajaye, kuma fincinsu dogaye ne.

Suna zaune a cikin ruwa mai laushi, inda ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta basu kusan kasancewa ba - wannan yana bayanin raunin rigakafin su. Discus ba ya son guguwa mai gudana, saboda haka suna zama kusa da gaci mai girma.

A cikin akwatin ruwa, irin waɗannan kifin suna girma har zuwa cm 20. Launi ya bambanta daga launin ruwan kasa zuwa ja-rawaya. An yi wa jikin ado da sifa iri-iri na ratsiyoyi masu duhu da launuka, dangane da nau'ikan. Mata suna da launi a launi.

Bambancin jinsuna

Dangane da cewa discus mashahuri ne a tsakanin masu binciken ruwa, a ƙarshen karnin da ya gabata, sabbin nau'ikan iri daban-daban ban da na yanzu. Kifin waɗannan nau'ikan sun ma fi son wulaƙanci da sauƙi ga cututuka, amma launukansu suna da haske kuma sun bambanta.

A yau al'ada ce ta tsara ƙungiyoyin diski guda biyar, waɗanda kuma aka raba su zuwa ƙananan ƙasashe da yawa. Bari mu jera su:

  • Jikin tattabara - ya tsaya a cikin launin ruwan hoda-ruwan hoda. Ana daukar wakilan wannan nau'in mafi girma.
  • Turquoise. A jikin waɗannan kifin, ana iya ganin alamu da tabo a fili. Irin wannan discus din yana da matukar shahara a cikin Rasha, kamar yadda aka kawo su ƙasarmu lokaci mai tsawo - a ƙarshen karnin da ya gabata.
  • Reds sune nau'ikan da yawa da haske. Babban bango na iya zama kowane inuwar ja - daga lemu zuwa burgundy. Amma don kula da irin wannan launi mai haske, za a buƙaci abinci na musamman da ƙari.
  • Zinare shine mafi tsada mafi tsada. Mafi mahimmanci shine wakilai tare da launin rawaya mai tsabta, ba tare da alamu da launin launi ba.
  • Cobalt. Launinsu ya ɗan kama da turquoise, amma shuɗi maimakon koren tabarau ya mamaye shi. Babban banbanci shine ratsi mai haske akan fika da akwati.

Su wa za su daidaita?

Discus, wanda kulawarsa ta riga ta yi alƙawarin matsaloli da yawa, a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da sauran kifin zai kawo ƙarin matsaloli. Kuma dalilin wannan ba kawai rashin sarari ba ne saboda ƙimar girma na cichlids.

Tattaunawa ta yanayi ne na lumana, abokantaka da rashin rikici. Ba a haƙuri da kadaici sosai, don haka ya fi kyau a fara su a rukunin mutane 6.

Waɗannan kifin marasa sauri da nutsuwa suna da halaye da yawa waɗanda ke tilasta wa masu ruwa ruwa su ware su. Na farko, ruwan yayi dumi sosai ga wasu nau'in. Abu na biyu, discus yana iya kamuwa da cututtukan da maƙwabta marasa buƙata zasu iya haifarwa. Idan kun ƙuduri aniyar ƙara wani a cikinsu, to ya kamata a tsayar da zaɓi a yaƙin clown, Kwango, jan hanci, jan neon da nau'ikan kifayen da yawa.

Fasali na abun ciki

Tsayawa discus tsari ne mai wahala. Yana farawa da zaɓin akwatin kifaye, tunda kifin yana da yawa a cikin garken (aƙalla mutane 6), yakamata ya zama daga lita 250 kowane ɗayan, faɗin ya zama aƙalla yakai 42 cm. motsi da duk abin da zai iya kawo cikas ga zaman lafiyarsu, tunda discus yana da saurin damuwa.

Mun lissafa sauran yanayin don wanzuwar rayuwar waɗannan kifin:

  • Kiyaye ruwa mai tsafta, matattara mai kyau zata taimaka. Manufofin da suka dace: pH - daga 6 zuwa 6.5; 10 zuwa 15 dGH; zazzabi - daga digiri 28 zuwa 33. Hakanan kuna buƙatar tsabtace ƙasa kuma canza rabin ruwa sau ɗaya a mako.
  • Soilasar ba ta da mahimmanci, komai zai dogara ne da tsire-tsire da aka zaɓa. Amma na karshen, mafi kyawun zaɓi shine waɗanda zasu jure yanayin zafi mai yawa kuma suyi aiki a matsayin matattarar halitta: vallisneria, anubias, da dai sauransu.
  • Ba a buƙatar haske mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi.
  • Ana buƙatar tace. Zai fi kyau a sami biyu idan ɗayansu ya karye. Hakanan kuna buƙatar kushin dumama da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio.
  • Ana iya tsarkake ruwa ta amfani da ozonation. Amma wannan zaɓin zai yi aiki ne don ƙwararrun masu kiwo, saboda yawan matakan ozone na iya kashe kifin discus. Madadin shine ultraviolet, wanda yafi aminci da rahusa.

Me suke ci?

A dabi'a, discus yana ciyar da larvae na kwari; a cikin akwatin kifaye, sun zama masu rauni sosai. Tsutsotsi na jini na yau da kullun, tubifex ko brine shrimp ba za su ci ba. Bugu da kari, irin wannan abinci mai rai na iya taimakawa wajen bayyanar kwayoyin cuta da na kwayar cuta daban-daban.

Babban zaɓin zai zama naman da aka sare na musamman. Akwai girke-girke da yawa don shirya shi, babban abu shi ne cewa ya ƙunshi dukkan ma'adanai da ake buƙata, bitamin, abubuwan ballast, ganye, da dai sauransu Gabaɗaya, duk abin da ke cikin duk busasshen abinci. Yawancin lokaci ya haɗa da zuciyar naman sa, naman mussel, kifi, daskararren ƙwayoyin jini, abubuwan bitamin, da kayan lambu. Ana ba da wannan abincin sau da yawa a rana. Duk abin da kifin bai ci ba yanzun nan an cire shi daga ruwa.

Matsaloli na iya tashi tare da shan busasshen abinci, tunda discus baya cin su yanzunnan. Kifi na bukatar a koya musu. A cikin makonni biyu na farko, irin wannan abincin ana nika shi cikin ƙananan allurai tare da zuciyar naman sa.

Bugu da kari, discus na iya cin ganyen shuke-shuke masu laushi, misali, kabomba, limfonella, hygrophila, da sauransu.

Kiwo

Discus kifi ne mai wahala don kiwo, amma idan kuna so, zaku iya jimre wannan aikin. Da farko kana buƙatar zaɓar ma'aurata. Yawancin lokaci suna tattaunawa akan zaɓan abokin tarayya daga fakitin. Kuna iya fahimtar wanda ya so wanene ta hanyar lura da dabbobin gida.

Bayan zaɓar biyu, ana sanya shi a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da ƙarancin akalla lita 100. Bukatun ruwa: tsabta; zazzabi daga digiri 30 zuwa 32; PH 6 zuwa 6.2. Ba a buƙatar tsire-tsire da ƙasa a cikin filayen da ke haifar da ɗiya. Hasken wuta ya dushe

Caviar Discus ana ba da shi a yanayi kuma ana iya yin har sau 10. Kuma idan kama ya lalace ko aka ci shi, zaku iya sake gwada soyayyen.

Ana baiwa iyaye daskararren tsutsotsi na jini, kuma ana ciyar da jarirai da wani abu na musamman wanda fatar manya ke ɓoyewa. Yawancin lokaci ana haifar da soya 200.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Fahariyar Aquarium tana rashin lafiya galibi saboda ƙeta dokokin kiyayewa. A irin wannan yanayi, zaku iya fuskantar matsaloli kamar haka:

  • Cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta - ana bi da su tare da maganin rigakafi. Alamomin farko sune kaurin jikin mucous membrane, fararen furanni a gefunan fincin, duhunta launi, ƙin cin abinci. Idan baku dauki mataki ba, to bazuwar zata fara, kuma idanuwa suyi hadari.
  • Cututtukan hanji. Rashin abinci shine sanadi. Cutar da cutar ta shafa ta ƙi cin abinci, ta zama mai saurin kasala, da cutar marurai ta marurai ta kasance a kan fike da kai.
  • Tsutsotsi masu mura na gyara gill da fata. Kai ga mummunan sakamako. Don yakin, ana amfani da kwayoyi na musamman.
  • Saukewa. Dalilin faruwar shine rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Babban alamar ita ce zubar da ciki.
  • Daban-daban cututtukan fungal da cututtukan parasitic.

Don hana wannan, kula da akwatin kifaye na akwatin kifa bisa ga duk ƙa'idodi, guji cunkoso a cikin akwatin kifaye kuma bincika kifin sau da yawa.

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Kalli bidiyon: HALAK NE MACE TA SAKA MATSATTSUN KAYA INJI MALAM #MEDIAARTSUITELTD (Nuwamba 2024).