Wataƙila, duk wanda ke cikin aikin nishaɗin akwatin kifaye ya san jin daɗin gamsuwa ta gaske daga tunanin masu haske da launuka masu wakiltar duniyar tekun da ke zaune a tafkin wucin gadi. Amma daga cikin bambancinsu akwai wadanda koyaushe ke jan hankalin duk waɗanda suke wurin. Kuma wannan shine ainihin abin da za'a iya fada game da ramirezi apistogram ko kuma kamar yadda ake kira shi maƙallan malam buɗe ido. Bari muyi la'akari dashi sosai.
Bayani
Wannan ƙananan kifin na akwatin kifaye, wanda aka gabatar dashi a ƙasa, an gano shi kimanin shekaru 30 da suka gabata. Matsakaicin iyakarta a cikin tafkin wucin gadi da ƙima ya wuce 50 mm, kodayake a cikin yanayin yanayi zaku iya samun manyan mutane (har zuwa 70 mm.). Sigar jikin ta yayi kama da oval. Za'a iya rarrabe maza ta hanyar fin ƙarfin dorsal da girman su.
Matsakaicin tsaran rayuwa kusan shekaru 4 ne. Ya kamata a lura da shi musamman launinsa mai haske da ban mamaki, saboda abin da ya sa a zahiri ya fara jin daɗin farin jini a tsakanin masanan ruwa a duniya. Don haka babban launin sa shuɗi ne mai ruwan dumi. Bugu da kari, wakilan wannan nau'in suna da idanu jajaye masu ban sha'awa.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayin yanayi
Ana samun dwarf apistogram na ramirezi a cikin ruwa da tabkuna a Kudancin Amurka. Gabaɗaya, wannan kifin ya fi son nutsuwa, amma wani lokacin ana iya samun sa a cikin ruwa mai ƙarancin ƙarfi. Tana ciyarwa akan kananan kwari ko shuke-shuke da ta samu a cikin kasa da ruwa.
Bambancin jinsuna
Wannan kifin na akwatin kifaye yana da adadi mai yawa na nau'ikan kiwo daban-daban. Don haka, mafi yawan sune:
- A rufe.
- Balloon.
- Ramirezi lantarki mai shuɗi.
Bari muyi la'akari da siffofin kowannensu.
Wutar lantarki shudi
Irin wannan apistogram na ramirezi, wanda aka nuna a hoton da ke ƙasa, ba don komai bane ɗayan ɗayan masu haske na dwarf cichlids. Kulawarta ba ta haifar da wata matsala ba, wanda ƙwararrun masanan ruwa ke yaba da ita. Wannan kifin yana da launi mai launi mai ban sha'awa tare da canzawa zuwa lemu mai duhu a cikin yankin kai. Yana da kyau a nanata cewa mata da maza kusan ba sa banbanta launi da juna. Jima'i dimorphism a bayyane yake bayyane. Don haka, a cikin mata, ba kamar maza ba, ɓangaren gaban kai yana da rauni. Matsakaicin girman manyan mutane shine 25 mm.
Kulawar waɗannan kifin ya ta'allaka ne ga daidaitaccen daidaito aiwatar da ayyuka masu sauƙi. Da farko dai, ana ba da shawara don adana su a cikin rabo na lita 30. na mutum 1. Hakanan yana da kyau cewa mata sun fi maza yawa. Wannan kifin na cikin akwatin kifaye yana da ma'amala da yawancin mazaunan tafki na wucin gadi tare da irin yanayin ɗabi'unsu. Iyakar abin da ba kyawawa ba shi ne a kwana da su da ƙananan katanga.
Ingantaccen yanayin yanayin ruwa ya fara daga digiri 25-35 tare da taurin 1-14dH.
Apistogram balan-balan
Ana samun wannan kifin akwatin kifin a cikin ruwan Kolombiya, Venezuela da Bolivia. Siffar jiki gajere ce kuma an ɗan daidaita ta gefe. Idan kuna duban hoton, zaku iya ganin ratsiyoyi masu launin baki da yawa suna gudana ko'ina cikin jiki, suna karyewa ko fasawa a wuraren da ba a zata ba. Finarshen fin din da ke baya yana da iyaka ta ruwan hoda ko ja.
Koda mai farawa zai iya sanin abubuwan da ke ciki cikin sauƙi. Don haka, ya zama dole a tara su a cikin wani tafki na wucin gadi a cikin adadin lita 20 na ruwa zuwa na 1. Hakanan ya zama dole a yi la'akari da cewa balan-balan ɗin Apistogram ya fi so ya ɓoye a cikin kowane irin matsuguni ko kuma cikin ciyayi mai yalwa. Dangane da tsarin yanayin zafin jiki, zangon da ya fi dacewa daga digiri 22-24 tare da mafi ƙarancin taurin ruwa.
Apistogram na mayafi
Wannan kifin na akwatin kifaye daga dangin cichlid, wanda aka nuna a hoton da ke ƙasa, ɗan ƙaramin mai cin nasara ne. Babban launin jikin yana cikin kyawawan inuwar zaitun-rawaya. Hakanan, dukkanin jiki yana zage-zage da kananan kyalkyali masu launin shuɗi da ɗigon launi mai duhu. Ya kamata a lura cewa maza suna da launuka masu haske fiye da mata. Kula da wakilan wannan nau'in ma ba ya haifar da wata matsala. Don haka, da farko dai, yana da kyau a lura cewa suna jin daɗin cikin kwantena masu nauyin lita 40-50. kuma tare da ciyayi masu yawa a cikinsu. Zafin ruwan bai kamata ya bar iyakokin digiri 25-28 ba. Hakanan ya cancanci a ba da kulawa ta musamman ga kasancewar ci gaba da tsaftace ruwa.
[mai mahimmanci] Ka tuna, Apistogram na ramirezi da ke lullubi baya jure wa kaɗaici, don haka ana ba da shawarar a tara su a cikin akwatin kifaye a cikin adadin mutane 10-15.
Bugu da kari, saboda yanayin zaman lafiyarsa, wannan kifin ba kawai yana zama tare da sauran mazaunan tafki na roba ba, amma kuma baya cutar da ciyayi.
Gina Jiki
Apistogram butterfly yana da matukar shahara ba kawai don ƙarami ba, mai haske da launi mai launi, amma kuma don sauƙin ciyarwa. Don haka, zaku iya ciyar da ita:
- zubar jini;
- ma'aikacin bututu;
- gindi;
- artemia;
- ƙwayoyi;
- flakes.
Yana da kyau a jaddada cewa bai kamata ku ciyar da ita sama da sau 2 a rana ba kuma ba a cikin manya-manyan rabo ba. Ganin cewa wannan kifin yana da hali mara kyau, ya zama dole a tabbatar da cewa sauran mazaunan akwatin kifaye ba su ci abincin ba.
Abun ciki
Apistogram na ramirezi yana jin daɗi a gaban kasancewar sarari kyauta a cikin tafki na wucin gadi. Abin da ya sa ke nan ƙaramin ƙaramin akwatin kifaye ya zama aƙalla lita 70. Bugu da kari, kada mutum ya manta game da yin canjin ruwa na yau da kullun da aiwatar da siphon na ƙasa. Hakanan ana ba da shawarar a ci gaba da lura da matakin ammoniya da nitrates a cikin ruwa, tunda ƙaruwa a yawansu na iya shafar lafiyar ramirezi apistogram. Ana iya amfani da matatar ta waje da ta ciki.
Game da ƙasa, a wannan yanayin, yin amfani da tsakuwa mai kyau ko yashi zai zama daidai. Kayan kwalliyar akwatin kifayen an fi kyau ayi su kusa da inda suke. Don haka, ya kamata ku ba da kulawa ta musamman ga kasancewar kowane nau'in mafaka da ciyayi masu dausayi. Misali na wannan ƙirar za a iya gani a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa.
Mahimmanci! Wannan kifin baya jure hasken haske sosai.
Hada tare da sauran kifin
Apistogram na ramirezi yana dacewa sosai ba tare da kifi mai girma da natsuwa ba. Amma yanzu, manyan mazaunan tafki na wucin gadi na iya zama tushen haɗari a gare ta koyaushe. Don haka, kamar yadda maƙwabta a gare su suka dace:
- Mai farin ciki.
- Takobi.
- Molly.
- Rana
Mahimmanci! Kodayake zata iya rayuwa ita kadai, har yanzu ana bada shawarar a sayi a kalla guda biyu.
Kiwo
A karkashin yanayin yanayi, wannan kifin na akwatin kifaye yana samar da daidaitattun ma'aurata kuma zai iya yin kwai har 200. Amma don fara farawa cikin yanayi na wucin gadi, ya zama dole a samo matasa matasa 10, waɗanda daga baya za su zaɓi abokan da zasu aura.
Wakilan wannan nau'in suna yin ƙwai, a matsayin mai mulkin, akan ƙananan duwatsu masu santsi ko, in babu su, akan ganyaye masu faɗi, kamar yadda aka nuna a hoton da ke ƙasa. Yawan zafin jiki ya kamata ya kasance tsakanin digiri 25-28. Hakanan, muhimmiyar hujja don yaduwar nasara shine kasancewar mafaka, inda babu wanda zai damun ma'auratan, tunda idan har da ɗan damuwa, zasu iya cin ƙwai.
Hanyar shiryawa don haɓakawa ma yana da ban sha'awa. Don haka, waɗanda aka ƙirƙira, kafin saka caviar a kan pebble ɗin da aka zaɓa, suna share samansa na dogon lokaci. Bayan mace ta yi kwai, iyayen ba za su bar dutsen ba, suna ba da kariya ga soya nan gaba daga kifar da wasu kifaye da yi musu fincika. A waɗannan lokutan, waɗannan kifin suna da ban sha'awa musamman, wanda shine abin da yawancin masu binciken ruwa ke amfani dashi, ɗaukar hotuna masu ban mamaki.
Bugu da ari, bayan makonni 60, larvae na farko sun fara kyankyasar kwan, kuma bayan wasu 'yan kwanaki, toya ta farko ta bayyana a cikin tafkin na wucin gadi. Za'a iya kiyaye hoto mai ban sha'awa a wannan lokacin. Namiji ya ɗauki sabon jaririn soya a bakinsa "ya share" ya tofa shi da baya. Zai fi kyau amfani da ciliates da microworms azaman abinci ga jarirai.
Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura da cewa don cikakken ci gaban soya, ya zama ba kawai don saka idanu kan inganci da haɓakar ruwa ba, har ma don canza shi kowace rana, amma ba fiye da 10% na jimlar girma ba.
