Kifin akwatin kifaye mai ban mamaki da ban mamaki koyaushe yana jan hankali. Amma dabbobin gida masu ban sha'awa koyaushe sun zama ainihin lu'ulu'u na kowane tafki na wucin gadi, ɗayansu, shine Panama Sturisom, za'a tattauna a cikin labarin yau.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayin yanayi
Wannan kifin na akwatin kifaye, ana iya ganin hotonsa a ƙasa, a cikin kogunan Colombia, Ecuador da Panama. Amma ana iya kiyaye babban natsuwarsa a cikin gadon Kogin Magdalena Rock. Kifin memba ne na dangin gidan kifi. An gabatar da wakilai na farko na wannan nau'in zuwa jiharmu a farkon shekarun 90, kuma tun daga lokacin sun kasance suna da mashahuri sosai tsakanin masu farawa da ƙwararrun masanan ruwa.
Bayani
Bayyan waɗannan kifaye na kifaye yana da ɗan tsayi kuma an daidaita shi daga sama zuwa ƙasa. Siffar kai ma an tsawanta a tsayi kuma ya yi fice tare da ƙaramar halayyarsa a hancinsa, kamar yadda aka nuna a hoton da ke ƙasa. Amma faɗakarwar ƙwaƙwalwa, ya fi tsayi. Fins din suna da girma. Launi na ciki shine farin-azurfa tare da halayyar rawaya masu halayya.
Abin sha'awa, yayin kallon wannan dabbar dabbar daga sama, ana iya rarrabe mace daga namiji ta hanyar kunkuntar kai da idanun kusa. Hakanan, namiji yana da launi mai haske. Matsakaicin girman waɗannan kifin a cikin yanayin halitta shine 260 mm. A cikin tafki na wucin gadi, bai fi 180 mm ba.
Ya kamata kuma a sani cewa kula da waɗannan kifin bai kamata ya haifar da matsaloli ba saboda yanayin zaman lafiyarsu. Matsayinsu na rayuwa kusan shekaru 8.
Abun ciki
Yana da kyau a nanata cewa ban da kyakkyawar ni'ima, kiyaye waɗannan dabbobin zai kuma kawo fa'idodi masu mahimmanci ga matattarar roba. Gaskiyar ita ce, ikon Panama, kusan a haskaka, yana tsaftace gilashin jirgin ruwa da tushen shuke-shuke, da saman duwatsu da aka ɗora akan ƙasa daga kowane irin tsiron algae. Kuma wannan ba shine ambaton gaskiyar cewa godiya ga "aikinsu" haɓakar muhalli na ciki a cikin akwatin kifaye yana ƙaruwa sosai.
Kari akan haka, wadanda aka kama daga muhalli, wadannan kifayen suna saurin canzawa zuwa yanayin rayuwa a cikin tafki na wucin gadi.
Duk da cewa kamar ba su da hanzari kuma suna amfani da mafi yawan lokutansu suna kwasar ganye daga bangon jirgin, waɗannan kifaye na iya ba mamallakinsu mamaki idan ya yanke shawarar kamawa.
Don haka abin da ke ciki ba zai haifar da matsala ba, ya zama dole a kiyaye mafi karancin abin da ake bukata don kula da shi. Don haka, sun haɗa da:
- Kula da yanayin zafin jiki a kewayon digiri 24-26.
- Rashin abubuwa masu cutarwa a cikin yanayin ruwa.
- Kasancewar aeration.
- Canjin ruwa na mako-mako.
Hakanan ya kamata a lura cewa waɗannan kifin suna bunƙasa a cikin mawuyacin yanayin ruwa da cikin masu laushi. Game da abinci mai gina jiki, abincin shuke-shuke kuma, a wasu yanayi, ana iya amfani da busasshen abinci azaman abinci.
Ka tuna cewa ba a ba Stan asalin Panama abinci fiye da yadda za su iya ci. A wannan halin, sauran ragowar abinci na iya lalata ruwan sosai, wanda zai haifar da rashin lafiyar dabbar gidan.
Kiwo
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, dimorphism na jima'i a cikin waɗannan dabbobin gidan ya bayyana fasali. Wakilan Sturisoma ana ɗaukarsu manyan balaga ne lokacin da suka kai shekaru 1.5 kuma girman aƙalla 130-150 mm. Hakanan, idan ba a kiyaye yanayin da ya wajaba a kansu a cikin tafki na roba ba, to kiworsu na iya zama babbar matsala har ma ya kai ga lalacewar odontodons. Don haka, dalilai marasa kyau sun haɗa da:
- rashin ingancin ruwa;
- ƙananan zafin jiki na yanayin ruwa;
- kasancewar maƙwabta masu haɗari.
Ka tuna cewa kodayake kiwo zai iya faruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye na kowa, yana da kyau a yi amfani da keɓaɓɓen jirgi don wannan dalili, a cikin abin da ya zama wajibi a ƙara ciyayi, ƙasa da ƙananan pebbles ko tsummoki, kamar yadda aka nuna a hoton da ke ƙasa.
A ƙa'ida, yayin da lokacin ƙarancin lokaci ya kusanto, mace zata fara zama kusa da namiji. Namiji, bi da bi, yana fara shirye-shiryen yankin don rayayyewa.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, har sai an shirya shafin, namiji yana korar mace daga gare shi ta kowace hanya. Tsarin ɓarnatar da kansa kanta a cikin al'amuran da ba safai ake faruwa da rana ba. Faduwar rana galibi shine mafi dacewa.
Tsarin shiryawa kansa yana ɗaukar ɗan fiye da mako guda. Kuma tsarin zazzabi yana da mahimmiyar rawa a wannan. Da zaran tsutsar tsutsar tsutsar, nan da nan sai su bar wurin da kamawa, sai su manna zuwa ciyayi ko gilashi, kamar yadda aka nuna a hoton da ke ƙasa.
Tsuntsayen suna cin abincin da ke cikin jakar kwai na tsawon kwanaki 3 masu zuwa. Hakanan ya kamata ku yi hankali, domin mata na iya ciyar da tsutsa da suka bayyana. sabili da haka, ana ba da shawarar ƙaura su zuwa akwatin kifaye na kowa bayan da aka yi ƙyallen.
Idan ba a yi haka ba, to, kiwo na ikon yankin Panama zai kasance cikin haɗari.
Yana da kyau a nanata cewa ingantaccen kiwo kuma ya dogara da kasancewar manyan abubuwa guda biyu, waɗanda suka haɗa da menu daban-daban da kuma wadataccen ƙimar ruwa tare da tashar.
Zai zama kamar babu wani abu mai rikitarwa a nan, amma rashin bin waɗannan abubuwan ne ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa yawancin masanan ruwa ba sa son ƙara haɓaka waɗannan kifaye na akwatin kifaye.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, mata na iya haihuwa tare da bambanci har zuwa kwanaki da yawa, suna samar da kyakkyawan yanayi don lura da yanayin ƙwai a kusan dukkan matakan ci gaban su. Hakanan, matsakaicin adadin ƙwai da aka sanya a lokaci ɗaya ya fara ne daga 70-120.
Namiji, tare da ihu, yana kula da duk abubuwan da aka halitta, yayin yin rikodin duk motsin matan. Kuma idan ya ga koda alamar barazanar daga ɗayansu, nan take ya sami kansa kusa da ginin, kamar yadda aka nuna a hoton da ke ƙasa. Har ila yau, gogaggen masanan ruwa suna ba da shawarar barin waɗannan kifin shi kaɗai a cikin wannan lokacin, tunda kawai bayan sun ga inuwar ɗan adam, sai uran Panama suka yunƙura da sauri daga kama, suka bar shi ba tare da kariya ba, wanda kuma, sauran kifayen ko matan wannan nau'in za su iya amfani da shi.
Mahimmanci! Idan qwai suna cikin wuri mai haske, to lokacin shiryawa yana ƙaruwa kaɗan.
Yana da kyau a lura cewa bayan da tsutsa ta bayyana, namiji ya bar aikinsa gaba ɗaya don kare kullun. Hakanan, mace ba ta nuna shiga cikin ci gaban larvae ba.
Bayan awanni 40, soyayyen farko ya bayyana a cikin tafki na wucin gadi, an gabatar da hotunansu ƙasa. Suna yawan ci:
- Artemia
- Busasshen abinci wanda aka tsara musamman don soya.
- Rotifers.
- Kawar da nauplii.
Bayan kwanaki 7 na farko, a hankali za a iya sanya yankakken yankakke da ganyen dandelion, alayyahu, daskararren ɓangaren litattafan almara zuwa abincinsu. Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura da cewa abincin asalin dabbobi ya fi kyau yankakke tare da abin haɗawa.
Mahimmanci! Ba a ba da shawarar da ƙarfi ya wuce rabon shuka da abincin dabbobi daidai yake da 7/3. Kyakkyawar mafita ita ce sanya itacen danshi a cikin matattarar ruwa ta wucin gadi, kasancewar hakan zai yi tasiri ga ci gaba da ci gaban sassan ciki na wakilai na wannan nau'in.
Amma ɗayan mahimman abubuwan da ke haifar da nasarar kiwo na Panama Sturis shine ci gaba da kiyaye babban kuma, mafi mahimmanci, ƙimar ingancin yanayin ruwa. Idan wannan yanayin ya sadu kuma ana samun wadatar abinci mai yawa, to soyayyar zata girma cikin sauri kuma a cikin kwanaki 50-60 kacal zasu kai girman 35-40 mm, ana maimaitawa gaba ɗaya tare da abubuwan da suka tsara na mutum mai girma.
