Gilashin gilashin Indiya an kuma san shi da kifi mai haske. Kwanan nan, ana cin abincin kifi a cikin akwatin kifaye. Daga cikin dalilan shahararsa akwai yanayin zaman lafiya da bayyanar da baƙon abu. Koda mai mallakar akwatin kifaye zai iya samun nasarar bayyanar da ikon su ta hanyar kula da kifin da kyau.
Bayanin gani
Kifin yana da babban jiki mai kamannin lu'u-lu'u, wanda ke da sifa iri ɗaya a tarnaƙi. Launi na musamman ya bayyana sunan, wanda ke da dukiya ga halayyar "bayyananniya". Jikin kifin na bayyane ne, sakamakon haka ana nuna kayan ciki daga wani mahallin kallo. Kifin zai iya baka mamaki da kyakkyawan inuwa ta azurfa. Mata da maza sun bambanta a launi. Waɗanne bambance-bambance ya kamata a lura da su?
- Maza galibi galibi suna da launin rawaya a launi. Wannan yana ɗauke da kasancewar shuɗin fuka-fuki. Differencesarin bambance-bambance sun haɗa da ratsiyoyi masu ratsa duhu.
- Mata na kalar azurfa ce. Iyakar bata Duk da cewa babu kan iyaka, mata na iya mamaki da kyawunsu.
- Kifi yana da ƙaton ƙanshi wanda yake kan kirji. Wasu mutane suna mamakin kasancewar layin lilac wanda zai fara kusa da operculum kuma ya faɗi har zuwa ƙasan wutsiya.
- Kashin baya ya hada da kashin baya 25, kuma ana iya lura da kasancewar haskoki akan ciki da baya.
- Yanayin mafitsara na iyo yana da banbanci. Maza suna da mafitsara mafitsara, mata - zagaye.
- Sashin gaban yana da siffar gurɓacewa. Saboda wannan dalili, ƙananan muƙamuƙi, inda ƙananan hakora suke girma, na iya yin gaba gaba.
- Finarshen ƙwanƙolin yana da sassa biyu, tare da fin na gaba wanda yake mafi girma kuma an rarrabe shi da fasali mai kusurwa uku. Bayan zagaye na fin an zagaye.
- A cikin ƙananan ɓangaren akwai ƙwanƙollen fure, wanda yake kama da ƙwanƙolin baya.
- Finarshen wutsiya yana da yanke mai zurfi, sakamakon haka yayi kama da jelar memaid.
- A cikin yanayi, gilashin gilashi na iya girma zuwa santimita takwas. Koyaya, mutanen akwatin kifaye kawai suna girma zuwa santimita biyar.
Halin halaye
Kifin na iya zama cikin salama, amma a lokaci guda ana nuna shi da halin tsoro. Guda wa akwatin kifayen da ke da yawan jama'a ana ba da shawarar, saboda irin wannan yanayin rayuwa kai tsaye yana haifar da matsanancin damuwa.
Kifin zai iya rayuwa a kowane matakin ruwa. Bugu da ƙari, za ta iya kasancewa ba ta motsi na dogon lokaci, kuma a cikin irin waɗannan yanayi babu buƙatar jin tsoron lafiyar dabbobinta. Bayan wani ɗan lokaci, toƙararin tabbas zai yi motsi mai motsawa ya koma wani wuri na daban. Idan kuna son lura da halayen kifin, kuna buƙatar zaɓar aƙalla mutane takwas kuma ku samar musu da babban akwatin kifaye. Tare da isasshen sarari, maza na iya ayyana yankuna na kansu inda za su yi ɗokin jiran mata su yi kiwo.
Kulawa mai inganci zai ba kifin damar rayuwa daga shekara biyu zuwa uku.
Fasali na abun ciki
Menene mafi kyawun yanayi don ƙirƙirar?
- Dimananan matakan akwatin kifaye shine lita 50, santimita 60.
- Acid yakamata ya zama 7 - 8.
- Zazzabi - 22 - 26 digiri.
- Hardaƙƙarfan ganiya ita ce 9 - 19.
- Ya kamata ku kula da tacewa mai inganci da rawanin ruwa.
- Yana da kyau a aiwatar da canjin ruwa kowane mako. Ana bada shawarar ƙananan rabo.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura: bayyananniyar kifin yana nuna ƙwarewa ga yanayin ruwan, halayensa, sabili da haka, yakamata a mai da hankali ga yanayin rayuwa a cikin akwatin kifaye. Ainihin, ruwan ya zama da wuya, ɗan alkaline kuma ya ƙunshi gishirin teku.
Fasali na ƙirar akwatin kifaye don gilashin gilashi
Daga cikin mahimman ayyuka shine ƙirar gidan gidan kifi daidai. Waɗanne dokoki ne ya kamata a yi la’akari da su?
- Don ƙasa, kuna buƙatar zaɓar yashi ko tsakuwa mai duhu. A yanayi na farko, yashi yakamata yashi yashi ne mai duhu, a yanayi na biyu - tsakuwa mai kyau da gogewa.
- An zaci kasancewar snags, duwatsu na halitta, gidaje na wucin gadi, tushen mangrove, kogwanni.
- Perch ya fi son haske mai haske, wanda shine dalilin da yasa akwatin kifaye yafi kyau kusa da tushen haske.
- Ya kamata a sami shuke-shuke da yawa. Ana ba da shawarar dasa shuki mai yawa. Lokacin zabar shuke-shuke, kuna buƙatar tabbatar cewa sun nuna juriya ga ruwan gishiri. Za a iya dasa sararin kore a cikin tukwane. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da hornwort, fern, vallisneria, moss javanese. Tsire-tsire masu yawa za su ba da masauki da filayen samar da ciyawa.
- A cikin akwatin kifaye, yana da kyawawa don ƙirƙirar keɓaɓɓun kusurwa da yuwuwar. Wannan saboda yanayin da ke tafe ne: yayin saduwa, maza na kokarin zabar mafi kyawun wuri don kwai ƙwai. Bayan haka, ana kiyaye shafin a hankali daga wasu kifaye.
- Nooks da crannies zasu taimaka ma kifin yayi ritaya. Namiji na iya fara rawan rawan aure, yana ganin mace kuma yana kiranta zuwa daji don ƙarin haihuwa. Matsayi mafi kyau tsakanin mata da maza shine 1: 2.
Yanayin ciyarwa
A karkashin yanayin yanayi, tushen abinci shine tsutsotsi, larvae, kwarin crustacean. Abinci a cikin yanayin akwatin kifaye yana canzawa. Waɗanne abinci ne aka ba da shawarar don Perch Glass na Indiya?
- Asu
- Daphnia.
- Cananan ɓawon burodi.
- Enchitreus.
- Coretra.
- Cyclops.
- Za a iya ciyar da busassun abinci mai sanyi, amma ba za a ƙaunace shi ba.
Yana da kyau a ciyar da kifin a wasu ƙananan abubuwa sau uku a mako.
Yaya kiwo yake aiki?
Kifin akwatin kifaye na iya yin kiwo. Don ingantaccen kiwo, ana ba da shawarar ƙirƙirar yanayi na musamman waɗanda suka dace da mazaunan akwatin kifaye.
Perch ya kai ga balagar jima'i da watanni 4 - 6. Lokacin mafi kyau don kiwo shine farkon bazara ko ƙarshen kaka, tunda a wannan lokacin ne abincin ya zama mai amfani da mai gina jiki kamar yadda zai yiwu. In ba haka ba, kifin zai fuskanci wahalar ciyar da soya.
Don kifi daya, zaku buƙaci amfani da spawning daga santimita hamsin, don ƙungiyoyin kifi - daga tamanin. Ya kamata a shimfiɗa tsire-tsire masu iyo, tukwane tare da ƙananan tsire-tsire. Halittar wadannan kebabbun wuraren yana taimakawa wajen kusantar da kifin, hakan yasa samarda haihuwa wani aiki ne mai sauki da kuma dadi.
Namiji daya yana bukatar mata 2. Wannan rabo zai ƙara yawan zuriya sau biyu kuma zai rage haɗarin yanayin rikici tsakanin mazaunan akwatin kifaye.
Watanni kaɗan kafin kiwo, kuna buƙatar yin ruwa. An ba da shawarar cewa a kai a kai ku ƙara teaspoon na gishiri a cikin lita shida na ruwa. Bugu da kari, yana da kyau a kara zafin jiki da digiri biyu zuwa uku. Yanzu kuna buƙatar ƙara sabo da tsaftataccen ruwa zuwa akwatin kifaye, wanda aka riga aka daidaita.
A al'adance ana yin kifayen ne da safe, don haka ana buƙatar samar wa kifin hasken rana da safe.
Mafi sau da yawa, ana samun ƙwai kusan ɗari biyu. Bayan haka, mace ta jefa su raka'a shida zuwa goma. Aiki mafi mahimmanci a wannan lokacin shine kare ƙwai daga harin fungal. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar amfani da rauni mai rauni na methylene blue, tunda yana ba ku damar kawar da naman gwari ba tare da ƙoƙarin da ba dole ba. Sannan caviar an haɗe shi zuwa itacen busasshiyar itace, sarari kore. A wannan lokacin, yana da kyau a dasa mata da maza zuwa wani akwatin kifaye.
Lokacin shiryawa shine kwana uku zuwa hudu. Sannan toya ya bayyana, wanda a wata 3 yana da lokacin girma har zuwa santimita 1.5. Yaran yara na iya zama azurfa. Da farko, ana ajiye soya a cikin garke ɗaya, amma ba da daɗewa ba rabuwa.
Bayan kwana uku zuwa hudu, toya na iya ciyar da rotifer, cyclops, nauplia diaptomus. Ciyarwa yana da kyawawa don aiwatarwa a cikin ƙananan rabo akai-akai yayin rana.
Yaran yara galibi ba sa yin ƙoƙari don rayuwa mai aiki a cikin akwatin kifaye, amma ba da daɗewa ba suka fara yin iyo sosai.
Fry yana da rauni a jiki, saboda haka kuna buƙatar tuna mahimmancin lura da waɗannan abubuwan masu zuwa:
- Ba za a iya ƙara ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye kawai ba ta amfani da hanyar ɗigon ruwa.
- Ya kamata walƙiya da motsi su kasance na dindindin.
- Duk wani, ko da slightan ƙarami, canje-canje na yanayin zafi an hana su.
- Kafin tsabtace akwatin kifaye, kuna buƙatar kunna fitilar gefen, tare da jan ƙaramin kifin zuwa kishiyar shugabanci daga wanda ake so.
Ta hanyar lura da abubuwan da ke sama, zaka iya kare yaran daga kowane irin kasada.
Kimanin mutane goma sun dace da rayuwa a cikin akwatin kifaye a lokaci guda, tunda wannan lambar yana bawa mazaunan damar samun tabbaci da aminci.
