Yawancin kwararrun akwatin kifaye, da jin kalmar "wuka", suna wakiltar ba kawai makamai masu kaifi ba, har ma da nau'in kifi da ba a saba da shi ba. An fara bayyana wuƙar Indiya ko farar ruwa a shekara ta 1831, amma, mazauna yankin sun san wannan kifin na dogon lokaci, kuma tun kafin ya zama sanannen dabbar aquarium, suna amfani da shi don abinci.
Bayyanar
Kifin ya sami laƙabi ne saboda yanayin jikinsa wanda ba a saba gani ba, wanda yake kama da wuka. Lowerananan da ƙafafun ƙafafunsu sun girma tare kuma suna yin tsaka-tsalle ɗaya mai kama da ruwan wukake, saboda kifin yana motsawa. Sikeli ƙananan ne, azurfa; baƙin tabo suna ko'ina cikin ilahirin jiki. Da kyar zabiya suke da fararen alamu a gefunan su. A dabi'a, tsawon wuƙar ido zai iya kaiwa mita, yayin da nauyin irin wannan mutum zai kasance daga kilo 5 zuwa 10. A cikin fursuna, wannan nau'in ya fi ƙanƙanta, kuma girmansa na ƙarshe zai iya bambanta daga 25 zuwa 50 cm, gwargwadon girman tankin da aka ajiye shi.
Dangane da tsawon rai, wannan kifin, a wata ma'ana, shine mai riƙe da tarihi tsakanin kifin gida, matsakaicin rayuwar wuƙar Indiya daga shekaru 9 zuwa 16.
Wurin zama
Mafi sau da yawa, ana samun samari na wannan nau'in a cikin manyan rukuni a cikin tafki tare da kwanciyar hankali, a cikin yalwar algae mai yawa ko kuma a cikin tushen bishiyoyi masu ambaliya. Tsoffin mutane sun gwammace su yi rayuwa ta kadaici kuma su kashe rayukansu farauta, suna kai hari ga waɗanda aka kashe daga kwanton bauna. Saboda gaskiyar cewa wuƙar ido tana rayuwa a cikin dumi, ruwa mai kauri, wannan kifin yana jin daɗi sosai a cikin ƙananan yanayin oxygen.
Kifin ruwa mai kyau, Hitala Ornata, ko, kamar yadda ake kira shi, wuƙar Indiya, yana zaune a kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Kwanan nan, an ga wannan nau'in a Amurka. Kifin da kansa ba zai iya zuwa wannan nahiya ba, tunda ruwa ne mai sauƙi kuma ba zai iya jure tafiya cikin teku ba. Wataƙila, mutumin da bai san yadda ake kula da ƙananan kifi ba ya bar ta cikin kogin, kuma ta saba da shi kuma ta fara cin sabbin yankuna. Kodayake kifin ba shi da daɗi, ya kamata ku kula da matsaloli da nuances masu yiwuwa da za su iya tasowa yayin kafa wuƙa.
Kiwo da ciyarwa
Kuna iya siyan wukake Indiya kusan a ko'ina, galibi ana siyar dasu tun suna samartaka. Girman irin wannan kifin bazai wuce santimita 10 ba. Amma kada ku yi farin ciki kuma ku karɓi ƙaramin akwatin kifaye a ƙari, adanawa a kan sabon dabbar dabba. Wukar ido tana buƙatar tanki mai ƙarancin aƙalla lita 200, kawai a irin wannan yanayin kifin zai ji da lafiya. Koyaya, wannan farkon farawa ne, don haka don baligi, dangane da girman, ana iya buƙatar akwatin kifaye na lita 1000.
Yana da kyau a tuna cewa wuƙar Indiya mafarauci ne, har ma da kadaici, don haka idan ka yanke shawarar fara irin waɗannan kifayen da yawa, to ka shirya don gaskiyar cewa maza za su yi faɗa sau da yawa. A irin wannan fada, kifin na iya lahanta ta jijiyar wuya, wanda zai kai shi ga mutuwa. Dangane da wannan, ana ba da shawarar siyan Hitala ɗaya kawai, ko kuma kawai a fara wukake dabam, kowanne da akwatin kifaye. Baya ga 'yan uwansu, waɗannan kifin suna farin cikin yin liyafa a kan ƙananan wakilan fauna na akwatin kifayen (yanzu ya bayyana a fili dalilin da ya sa suka yanke shawarar barin wukar ido ta tafi iyo a cikin kogin a cikin Amurka). Amma har yanzu, akwai kifaye da yawa, makwabta wanda ba zai cutar da wuka ko kansu ba. Wadannan su ne:
- Arowana;
- Stingray;
- Pangasius;
- Kwallon Shark;
- Plekostomus;
- Kissing gourami da sauran ire-irensu.
Tunda chitala mai farauta ne, kuma a ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi yana ciyar da nau'ikan kifi iri daban-daban, katantanwa da jatan lande, a gida kuma ya kamata a ciyar dashi da nama iri-iri, ƙananan kifi, tsutsotsi da sauran ƙwayoyin ɓaure sun dace dasu. Zai fi kyau a ba wuƙaƙƙen Indiya abinci da yamma, amma waɗanda suka saba da akwatin kifaye za a iya ciyar da su da rana.
Wajibi ne a samar da akwatin kifaye don tasirin sa yayi kama da yanayin yanayin da wuƙar ido ke rayuwa a ciki. Tunda irin wannan kifin na dare ne, suna buƙatar duwatsu ko algae mai kauri a cikin akwatin kifaye don ɓoyewa a cikinsu da rana. Daban-daban na "gidaje" na ado kuma na iya dacewa, babban abu shine kifin yana jin daɗin zama a cikinsu.
Hitala zata ji daɗi idan yanayin zafin ruwan ya canza daga digiri 24 zuwa 28, kuma yakamata a rage yawan acid dinsa zuwa 6-6.5 pH. Animalsananan dabbobi suna da mahimmanci ga sigogin ruwa; wasu ƙananan kifaye suna mutuwa daga gigice idan yanayin bai dace ba. Tsohon kifi ya zama mai tsananin juriya da matsanancin yanayin zafin jiki da sauran canje-canje a cikin yanayin waje. Ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye, ba tare da la'akari da shekarun kifin ba, ya kamata a tsaftace shi sau ɗaya a mako, saboda irin wannan kifin zai ƙazantar da shi sosai. Don yin wannan, ya isa canza 2/3 na jimlar yawan ruwan da aka zuba a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Hitala Ornata - mugunta mai farauta ko adon akwatin kifaye?
Duk da yanayin zubar jini, wannan nau'in kifin yana da fa'idarsa, wacce ta sha gaban wannan halin na halayensa:
- Fitowar sabon abu.
Jikin da aka tsarkake mai launin azurfa, tare da baƙuwar fata tare da tsawonsa, yana birgewa, musamman lokacin da wannan kifin yake motsi.
- Samuwar.
Duk da fitowar sa ta waje, wannan kifin yana da saukin samu, kawai ka je duk wani shagon dabbobi da ke sayar da kifi.
- Priceananan farashin.
Tunda wuƙar ido iri ce ta gama gari, farashinta ba shi da arha sosai kuma yana ba kusan kowane mutum talakawa damar siyan wannan kyakkyawan mutum.
Rashin ingancin ya haɗa da tsinkayen wannan kifin kawai, da kuma gaskiyar cewa ba a ba da shawara ga masu farawa su fara shi, musamman a ƙuruciyarsu, tunda yana da matuƙar damuwa da sigogin yanayin ruwa kuma yana iya mutuwa cikin sauƙi.
Kulawa da kyau zata baka damar shekaru da yawa ba kawai ka yaba da wannan kyakkyawar wakiliyar dabar ruwa ba da kanka, amma kuma don nunawa abokanka wannan kifin mai ban mamaki.
