Tsichlazoma severum shine watakila mafi shaharar kifin kifin kifi, duk a tsakanin masanan ruwa da masu fa'ida. Komai game da dadewar dangi ne, abun ciki mara kyau da launi mai haske.
Severums ana kuma kiransu discus na karya saboda kamanninsu na waje - jikin cichlazoma yana da tsayi sosai kuma yana matsewa a gefuna. Amma ba kamar kifin discus ba, waɗannan kifin basa buƙatar irin waɗannan tsauraran halaye na kiyayewa.
Bayyanar da iri
Cichlazoma severum yana zaune a cikin daji a cikin kogunan Kudancin Amurka. Launinsu na ɗabi'a ya dogara da wurin zama kuma ya kasance daga launin ruwan kasa mai haske zuwa launin ruwan kasa tare da ɗigon duhu a jiki. A cikin mazauninsu na asali, maza na iya kai wa 25-30 cm tsayi. Yan uwansu na akwatin kifaye ba su wuce cm 20. Kuma kewayon launi ya fi fadi kuma kusan ana maye gurbin asalin launi. Mafi yawan nau'ikan discus na karya ana la'akari dasu:
- severum zinariya - rawaya tare da bambancin launi, maza suna da kyakkyawa mai haske mai haske "mask";
- severum ja-kai ko ja-kafada (suna na biyu shine rocktail). Rocktail yana da jan-orange a bayan kansa. Finsun launi iri daya ne;
- ja-dot-severum - mutane masu launin rawaya mai haske, kusan launin zinariya tare da jajayen specks a duk cikin jiki;
- cichlazoma severum jan lu'u lu'u - ɗayan shahararrun nau'ikan severum, waɗanda suke matukar son jikinsu mai launin rawaya mai haske da ɗigon ja;
- cichlazoma severum blue Emerald shine na biyu mafi shahara severum, wanda yake da ingantaccen launi mai launin shuɗi-Emerald mai duhu a ko'ina cikin jiki.
Abin lura ne cewa a cikin jinsuna daban-daban ana rarrabe launin ta haske da jikewa. Mata suna da `` bayyanuwa '' da ba ta magana, maza suna nuna "duk tarzomar launuka" a cikin ƙwarewar jinsinsu.
Hotunan suna nuna wakilan wakilan severum.
Yanayin tsarewa
Kiyaye severums a cikin akwatin kifaye ba matsala bane. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine zaɓi akwatin da ya dace, tsabtace gidan kifin akan lokaci kuma ba da abinci daidai.
Zabar "gida" don kifi
Don rayuwar kifi mai kyau, kuna buƙatar zaɓar akwatin kifaye bisa ɗayan ɓarna biyu - lita 200 na ruwa. Idan an tsara shi don a zauna tare da nau'ikan kifaye da yawa, to ƙarfin zai zama aƙalla 300, kuma zai fi dacewa kusan lita 500, gwargwadon yawan mazaunan.
Sigogin ruwa:
- Zazzabi 23-28C,
- Acidity (pH) 5.8 -7.0,
- Taurin (dH) 5-20 (har zuwa 25)
Tsichlazoma ba shi da ma'ana cikin abun ciki, a sauƙaƙe yana iya tsayayya da yanayin zafin jiki, kuma yana da tsayayya ga kowane irin cuta.
Abin lura ne cewa idan akwatin kifin yana da tsayi kuma kunkuntar, to kifin zaiyi tsayi da tsawo. Idan gidan gilashi yana da fadi, kifin yana girma a fadinsa kuma ya zama kamar kifin discus.
Adon gidan ado
Zai fi kyau yayyafa ƙananan tsakuwa a ƙasa, wanda a ciki yake da sauƙi dasa shukoki tare da ganye masu tauri. Snags da manyan grottoes zasu dace.
Yi la'akari da gaskiyar cewa ƙananan-tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da samari masu laushi na iya zama abinci ga ɓarna.
Hoto na cikakken gida ƙarƙashin ruwa don yankuna
Unguwa
Severum a dabi'ance ba kifi bane mai tashin hankali. Sabili da haka, tare dasu zaku iya amintar da kifin da girmansa ɗaya. Idan karami ne ko girma, mazaunan ba za su kasance da kwanciyar hankali da juna ba.
Amma cichlazoma ya ɓullo da zaluncin intraspecific. Sabili da haka, a cikin akwatin kifaye ɗaya, kuna buƙatar shirya baligi, establishedan kafa biyu ko groupan ƙananan kifaye. Wasu nau'ikan cichlids, wasu cichlids (idan ƙarar ta bada dama), mesonouts, astronotuses sun dace da maƙwabta. Hakanan zaka iya ƙara kifin kifin, manyan nau'ikan bariki da haracin a gare su.
Kifin yana da ƙanana cikin girma da jinkiri, kwatankwacin bai dace da maƙwabta ba. Waɗannan sun haɗa da kowane nau'ikan wutsiyoyin mayafin, kifin zinare, tetras da neons. Koda samun babban akwatin kifaye bazai bada izinin sanya irin wannan kifin daban a cikin akwati ɗaya ba.
Hoton yana nuna akwatin kifaye tare da mazaunanta masu launi.
Ciyar da kifin
Tsichlazoma kifi ne mai cin komai. Dole ne sunadarai (rayuwa) da abincin shuke-shuke lallai su kasance cikin abincin. Wasu masanan ruwa suna bayar da shawarar bayar da yankakken letas ko ganyen alayyahu azaman koren abinci (kafin wannan ana buƙatar a ƙone su da ruwan zãfi). Hakanan koren wake da daidaitaccen tsari tare da spirulina suma zasuyi aiki.
Daga abincin dabba, zaku iya bayar da jatan lande, kwari da jini, dayan ciyawa. Ana sayar da busassun abinci don kifi da yawa a cikin shagunan dabbobi - haɗa shi a cikin abincin ma. Yakamata ya banbanta kuma ya daidaita, musamman a lokacin bazara.
Notearin bayani - idan kuna da shuke-shuke tare da girma a cikin akwatin kifaye wanda ke ba da koren kore mai taushi, kasance cikin shiri don cichlazoma don jin daɗin karin kumallo ko abincin dare tare da su.
Kiwo severums
Nau’i biyu, kifin severum ya karye da kansa. Balaga na jima'i yana faruwa a shekaru 1.5-2. Amma tun kafin hakan, zaka iya ganin banbancin jinsi. A watanni 6 na haihuwa, zaku iya banbanta namiji da mace ta hanun tarko a bayan sire na gaba. Tare da budurwarsa, shima yana girma tsawon lokaci.
Bambancin tsakanin jinsi an kuma lura dashi cikin launi. A cikin namiji, yana da haske, tare da bayyananniyar tabarau da ratsi a jiki. Mace tana da kodadde, kusan kusan launin jikin ta.
Don haɓaka ƙarfin haɓaka ta hanzari, kuna buƙatar ɗaga zafin ruwan a cikin akwatin kifaye da 2-3 °. Hakanan ya zama dole don aiwatar da sauyin ruwa sau biyu a mako. An ba da shawarar maye gurbin 1/4 zuwa 1/5 na jimlar duka.
Kifi na iya yaduwa a cikin tafki na gama gari, kuma a cikin keɓaɓɓiyar mahalli, tare da ƙarancin akalla lita 150.
Rawa ta hanyar jima'i a cikin dogon "sumba" ta zama farkon farkon haihuwa. Kifayen suna katange bakinsu kuma suna zagaye da akwatin kifaye. Bayan haka, mace ta sa ƙwai a kan lebur a tsaye ko ɗan karkata. Yawansa na iya kaiwa daga 300 zuwa 1000 inji mai kwakwalwa. Ya dogara da yawan isar da sako.
Lokacin shiryawa ya dogara kai tsaye da zafin ruwan kuma yawanci yakan ɗauki sati guda. Duk wannan lokacin, iyaye suna kula da zuriyar da zasu zo nan gaba - sun zaɓi matattun ƙwai, sanya iska a kusa da kama tare da fikafikan su.
Bayan kwana 7, tsutsayen suna fara iyo da kansu kuma tuni suna buƙatar cin abinci. Abincin na iya zama microplankton, nauplii, brine shrimp, ko daidaitaccen abinci mai gina jiki.
Ci gaban matasa na cichlazoma yana girma a hankali. Bayan wata guda kawai, a cikin akwatin kifaye, zaku ga matashi na santimita, wanda tuni yake nuna launinsa.
Kuma wani abu mai ban sha'awa daga rayuwar severums
Ya zama cewa kifin cichlazoma na iya samar da nau'i biyu, amma mata ne kaɗai. Ya kamata wannan yanayin ya faɗakar da mashigin ruwa. A cikin wannan, ba shakka, babu wani mummunan abu, amma bai kamata a tsammaci zuriya daga irin wannan "ƙaunar kifin" ba.
Idan kun raba irin waɗannan ma'aurata ko kuma kuka bari namiji a cikin muhallinsu, zaku iya rasa ɗayan, tun da mata suna aikatawa da ƙarfi game da shiga tsakani na 'yan uwantaka, kawai na wasu jinsi.
A lokacin zamanin haihuwa, furodusoshi suna iya ɓoye wani sirri na musamman daga epithelium, wanda suke ciyar da matasa. Saboda haka, kusan babu matsaloli game da kiwo severum. Amma idan kun canza kifin zuwa sabon akwatin kifaye jim kaɗan kafin a fara narkar da shi, a hankali ku lura da halayen matasa. "Mama da Uba" na iya kasancewa cikin matsi kuma ba za su samar da “abinci” ga zuriyarsu ba. Hakanan ana lura dashi a cikin tsofaffin ma'aurata waɗanda suka haihu tsawon shekaru.
