Daya daga cikin kifi mafi hadari a cikin Bahar Maliya, mai farautar da ke firgita da ƙayarsa, shi ne kifin likita mai fiɗa, ko kuma kamar yadda ake kiran wannan dodo a teku, kifi mai sikila. Kyakkyawan dabba mai wayo na iya zama mazaunin akwatin kifaye idan kun shirya yadda yakamata don kulawa da shi kuma ku ba da kulawa yadda yakamata don kula da sabon aboki.
Mashahuri kuma mai tsananin kyau: wane irin likitocin kifi ne
Ruwan dumi da tsabta na murjani shine ainihin wurin zama na wannan nau'in mai cin ruwa. Tafun Tropical lagoons yana da tasiri mai amfani akan haifuwa saboda haka akwai kifaye 9 na kifin fatar kan mutum a yanayi, gami da wasu fiye da nau'in likitocin tiyata 70. 
Kifin ya sami suna ne saboda kasancewar ƙaya mai dafi mai daɗa girma a gefen. A cikin kwanciyar hankali, waɗannan ƙayayyun sun ninka, amma komai yana canzawa da zaran likitocin likitancin sun hango haɗarin: shirye-shiryen kai tsaye kai tsaye, dabarun dabaru da nasarar da ake fata!
Abu ne mai ban sha'awa cewa "likitocin tiyata", suna kare kansu, na iya afkawa abokan gaba waɗanda suka fi su girma, ba tare da tsoron dawowa ba. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a bincika daidaito da nau'in kifin akwatin kifaye don hana zubar da jini a cikin kwanciyar hankali duniya ta ƙaramar tafkin ku.
Wadannan nau'ikan likitocin tiyata sun fi dacewa don gyaran gida:
- Shuɗi. Yana da suna "masarautar" likitan likita ko ciwon hanta. Wani inuwa mai shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, ɗigon duhu a jiki da wutsiyar baƙar fata da rawaya suna sa dabbar ta zama sananne koda a cikin kifayen da yawa. Sizearami kaɗan (har zuwa 20 cm) da kuma taka tsantsan sune manyan halayen halayen jinsin. Kulawar zai buƙaci ingantaccen hasken akwatin kifaye, adadi mai yawa na mafaka "na asali" da ƙananan duwatsu da yawa waɗanda likitocin tiyata ke son ja daga wuri zuwa wuri.
- Balaraba. An sanya suna don halayyar baƙin ƙarfe mai kyau tare da mafi kyawu a tsaye. Black fins edged with blue ribbon and light orange specks at gills and base of the tail kammala cikakken kayan marmari na ainihin samfurin. Girma har zuwa 40 cm, dogaye masu tsayi da kuma halin tashin hankali - wannan shine likitan larabawa, wanda masanan ruwa ke son sa daidai saboda yanayin fushin sa.
- Farin-nono. Har ila yau, yana da sunan shuɗar likita mai launin shuɗi. Wannan shine ɗayan shahararrun nau'ikan kifin akwatin kifaye. Kulawa ta yau da kullun tana buƙatar reef na wucin gadi, ruwa mai haske da haske. Launin duk jikin mutum shuɗi ne mai haske, kansa baƙi ne, fin ƙarshen baya rawaya ne mai haske, kuma mai dubura ta ƙasa fari ne. Wannan dabbar leda za a iya haɗa ta da likitoci daban-daban, sai dai irinta. Ana ɗaukar kifin ba mai farauta ba kuma yana kula da sauran membobin ƙungiyar akwatin kifayen sosai.
- Zebrasoma. Ofaya daga cikin nau'ikan iri-iri, tare da fiye da nau'ikan 5. Zebrasoma mai launin rawaya yana da nau'i na alwatiran almara wanda ba daidai ba tare da launi mai haske a shuɗin "sarauta", banda wutsiyar rawaya mai rana. Reef rockiness shine asalin asalin jinsin halittu. Af, wannan ƙwararren likitan likita ɗaya ne daga cikin kaɗan, wanda aka ba da izinin abin da ya ƙunsa a cikin kwafi ɗaya kawai, sauran kifin ba sa rayuwa tare da irin wannan maƙwabcin mara nutsuwa.
Kamar yadda kuka riga kuka fahimta, dacewa da wannan nau'in dabbobin aquarium tare da sauran kifin yana da wahala. Kwararrun likitocin kifi sun fi son kasancewa a farke da rana. Daga "yarinta" da suka saba da kiyaye yankinsu a hankali, galibi maza sukan tara jama'a na mata da yawa kuma suna rayuwa don jin daɗin kansu. Amma ba "Larabawa" da "jakunan jeji" - ya fi kyau a bar su su kadai ba.
Sauran kifin likita, kamar shuɗi ko farin-kirji, na iya zama tare da perches, antiasomi, wrasse ko angelfish. Amma zai fi kyau kada a kara ruwan teku, ba za su iya tsayawa da irin wannan maganin daga kifin mai sanko ba da sauri kuma su mutu.
Fasali na abun ciki
Mashahuri amma mai haɗari - wannan shine abin da mai neman kifin kifaye wanda ke sha'awar likitan kifi ya buƙaci sani. Babu buƙatar yin ƙoƙari ku ɗauki dabbar dabba a cikin hannayenku, kaifi "ruwan wukake" masu cutar da fata sosai, da kariya ta halitta - guba, yana kawo matsala mai yawa.
Halin kulawa da dabbobin gida yana ba ka damar kiyaye ba ɗaya ba, amma mutane da yawa masu haske a wuri ɗaya, da kyau, ban da na sama, waɗanda ke buƙatar kaɗaici. Yana da kyau sosai a gwada likitocin tiyata don fara sabon akwatin kifaye - galibi ba matsala.
Kuma ga abin da kuke buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi mai taimako inda likitocin kifi zasu ji a cikin kyakkyawan yanayi:
- Aquarium ba kasa da lita 350 ba;
- Tsawon - daga 0.5 m .;
- Ana buƙatar famfo mai laushi;
- Canza ruwa kowane sati don aƙalla rabin akwatin kifaye da tsabtace ganuwar doka ce;
- An shimfiɗa ƙasa da duwatsu masu rai don algae kamar caulerps ko hatamorphs su girma da yawa. Bayan haka, tsire-tsire za su zama ƙarin abinci;
- Yanayin ruwa bai fi 24-28 С ba, acidity yana cikin 1.024;
- Kifin mai fiɗa yana ciyar da tsire-tsire masu rai da zooplankton, amma a cikin kamewa yana da kyau a ba da ganyen dandelion, yankakken salatin kore.
Nasiha! Ka tuna cewa abincin dabbobin gida ya kamata ya ƙunshi aƙalla 30% na abinci mai rai: jatan lande, mussel, naman kifi - duk waɗannan rayuwar ruwan teku za su sa kifinku ya sami wadataccen abinci.
Idan, duk da haka, matsala ta faru, kuma likitan kifi ya cutar da ku, kuyi wanka da yankin da ruwan zafi, sa'annan ku bar jinin ya ɗan huce kadan kuma kuyi maganin hydrogen peroxide.
Dabi'ar kifin likita:
