Zai zama da alama, menene sabon abin da zamu koya game da duniyar karnuka? Suna da zurfin karatu, suna da kusanci da fahimta. Karnuka koyaushe suna nan kusa, da alama, yana da matukar wahala ku bamu mamaki da wani abu wanda ba a san shi sosai ba. Koyaya, akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan halittu masu ban sha'awa waɗanda mutane ƙalilan suka sani. Haɗu - catalburun... Karen farauta, wanda aka fi sani da shi a cikin mahaifarsa a Turkiyya, da kuma wasu masana ilimin kimiyyar sararin samaniya.
Bayani da fasali
Idan ka kalli catalburun a cikin martaba, ba za ka ga wani sabon abu ba. Kare mai kyawawan halaye, siriri, mai ƙarfi, mai alaƙa da farauta, ko mafi daidai, ga masu nunin. Suna kiran ta da cewa - Tataccen Baturke. Amma ya cancanci kallon wannan kare daga gaba a fuska - kuma zakuyi mamaki sosai.
Abin mamaki yana jiran ku anan - hanci mai ƙyalli, wani lokacin kuma da ƙarfi cewa rabin halshe biyu na wannan gabar basa taɓa juna. Ga alama baƙon abu har ma da baƙon abu. Sunan kare mai suna catalburun (chatalburun) daidai saboda hanci. Wanda aka fassara daga Baturke, "burun" hanci ne, kuma "katal" ("chatal") shine cokali mai yatsu. Watau, kare ne na Vilkonos. Don zama mafi daidaito - Batirin Baturke Vilkonos.
Katalburun kare yana da babban kamshi, da irin wannan hanci irin haka! Ga mafarauta, masu ceto da ‘yan sanda, irin wannan kare wata taska ce kawai. Amma babbar matsalar ita ce har yanzu wannan breungiyar Cyungiyar Cyasa ta Duniya ba ta san wannan nau'in ba. Saboda haka, nomansa da haɓaka shi sana'a ce ga fitattu.
Amma zai zama alama, me yasa take buƙatar takaddun shaida? Takardunta na gargajiya ne. Ta fuskar gini da bayyana, galibi tana kama da mai nuna alamar Turanci (pointer). Catalburuns suna da gajere iri ɗaya, mai kauri, kunnuwa masu ɓarna, siriri, jiki mai ƙarfi, juriya, saurin aiki. Nauyin ya kusan kilo 15 zuwa 30. Tsayin mata da maza ya ɗan bambanta kaɗan, a matsakaita ya kai 45-63 cm a bushe.
Katin ziyartar wannan nau'in shine sanannen tsattsauran ra'ayi. Vilkonos a cikin matsayi na musamman ya daskare yayin kallon wasa, yana mai nuna mai shi. Ka kalli wani kare mai daskarewa a yayin farauta, kuma da alama a gabanka akwai katin wasiƙa daga wani tsohon kundin waƙoƙi da ake kira “Catalburun a cikin hoto yayin farauta ”.
Irin
Catalburun irin ba shi da mizani, don haka waɗannan karnukan na iya zama launuka daban-daban, har ma suna canzawa a girman girman. Abin da kawai za mu iya karawa shi ne cewa karnukan nan masu kyalkyali tare da babban launi na taguwa mai launin toka mai launin toka ko fari sun fi shahara.
Cannabis ko ƙananan aibobi na iya zama launuka daban-daban - ja, rawaya, ja, launin ruwan kasa, launin toka mai duhu, launin ruwan kasa, baƙi. Mun ambaci kamanceceniya da masu nuna alama, don haka 'yan kalmomi game da wannan nau'in na ban mamaki, tun da ana iya yin kuskure don dangin kare na nesa.
Turanci Turanci - wani tsohon nau'in Biritaniya mai nuna karnuka, ambatonsu na farko ya samo asali ne daga tsakiyar karni na 17. Waɗannan karnukan an halicce su musamman don farauta kuma ana amfani dasu galibi don wannan dalili. Bayyanar yanayin siririn kare mai siririn gashi, kunnuwa masu zubewa, karamci da alheri, gami da kyawawan dabi'un asali sune manyan halayen wannan nau'in mai daukaka.
Hakanan kuma, ba shakka, sanannen matsayin farauta tare da ɗayan yatsan hannu, saukar da kai da ɗaga gashi. Wannan shine yadda suke "alama" wasan da aka samo wa mai shi. Kare da ke shiga fadar masarauta. Wataƙila mutane da yawa ba su da irin wannan sanannen asalin.
Daidaitaccen launi - launuka ɗaya da biyu. Gwajin Monochrome ja ne, kofi, baƙi kuma duk inuwar fawn. Bicolor - bakar baƙi da baƙul, kofi na baƙal, mai ƙwanƙolin ja, jan pebal. Halin, sigogin waje, halayya da halayen aiki suna kusa da vilkonos ɗinmu.
Da kyau, kalmomi biyu game da wani kare, Tsohon Sifen Mutanen Espanya, wanda fitowar sa ta fi kusanci da gwarzon mu. Wannan nau'in kare ne mai matukar wuya, saboda haka mutane kalilan ne suka san shi. Babban fasali, ban da duk halayen da ke cikin ma'ana, shine hanci mai ƙira iri ɗaya kamar na catalburun na Turkiyya.
Tarihin irin
Asalin wannan karen shine garin Tarsus (a da can Tarsus), wanda yake a lardin Mersin na Turkiyya. Wannan birni an san shi da mahaifar Manzo Bulus. Hakikanin lokacin bayyanar Vilkonos yana da wahalar kafawa, amma tabbas an san cewa sun riga sun kasance a tsakiyar ƙarni na 17, kuma a wancan lokacin ya yi nesa da ranar farko.
Yadda wannan mu'ujiza ta bayyana yanzu yana da wuyar faɗi. Mai yiyuwa ne irin wannan lamarin ya samo asali saboda kusancin dangi. Sakamakon karammar, nau'ikan auren mata daya, hayayyafa tsakanin karnuka tsakanin jinsi daya. Ko wataƙila wannan laya ya sami wannan kare ta hanyar haɗari daga wasu shahararrun karnukan Vilkonos.
Bayan duk wannan, akwai abubuwan da suka faru a cikin tarihi tuni, mun ambaci tsohuwar al'adar Tsohon Mutanen Espanya, a wata hanyar kuma, Navarre Points Dogs. Kusan kusan irinsa sun mutu, amma saboda godiya ga masu kula da kare, waɗanda aka maido da su har zuwa yau, duk da haka, ba su da yawa sosai.
Abin baƙin cikin shine, catalburuns suma suna da wuya. A cikin zuciyar kiworsu, a Tarsis, yanzu za a iya ƙidaya misalin 300. Akwai irin waɗannan karnukan da yawa a cikin Rasha da wasu ƙasashe, amma ana iya ƙidaya su a yatsu.
Hali
Halin halayen kare Catalburun Har ila yau, yana kama da nuni. Karnuka masu wayo ne, masu saurin hankali, wayayyu masu kyau, suna kaunar masu su, suna son yara sosai. A cikin dangin danginsu, suna da wasa, masu kauna, masu taushi, masu kulawa, wani lokacin dan haushi da haushi, amma wannan daga yawan motsin rai ne.
Mafi yawan lokuta, kare yana da nutsuwa, daidaito, wadatacce, yana da sauƙi a kira shi zuwa oda. Ya amsa da ladabi na girmamawa, kuna buƙatar mu'amala da shi kawai bisa fahimtar juna, cikin nishaɗi, ba tare da ihu da rashin da'a ba. Har yanzu wani aristocrat….
Amma tare da baƙi, zai iya zama mara daɗi da tsaurin ra'ayi. Baya ga sana'ar mafarauta, mai gadi da kuma mai tsaro suna aiki tare a ciki. Babu wanda zai shiga gidanku ba tare da saninsa da yardarsa ba. Hakanan ya shafi dabbobin wasu mutane.
Idan baƙi ya mamaye ƙasarta, za a kai mata hari kai tsaye. Bugu da ƙari, canji daga "ƙaunataccen masoyi", mai nutsuwa da soyayya, zuwa cikin "mugunta Cerberus" ana aiwatar da shi da saurin walƙiya. Makaho da fushinsa ne ke motsa shi, kuma karen ya shiga cikin wannan yanayi na haushi wanda ba zai ma iya jin umarnin dakatarwar ka ba.
Baturka ta Vilkonos tana ba da ranta sosai ga ilimi, ya balaga sama da sauran nau'ikan, yana da ban sha'awa sosai. Saboda haka, ba shi da wahala a horar da shi. Wannan dabbar gidan zata zama kyakkyawar abokiyar tafiya, aboki, mataimaki kuma dan dangi.
Gina Jiki
Kare yana cin abinci tare da babbar sha'awa, mara kyau a cikin abinci mai gina jiki. Ku kawai ku da kanku ku gwada gwada saba masa da kayan abinci mai cutarwa daga tebur. Babu kayan zaki, irin kek, da kyafaffen nama, da abincin gwangwani - duk wannan cutarwa ne a gare shi. Abincin sa nama ne mai kifi da kifi, kayan lambu, hatsi, kayan kiwo, kwai, man kayan lambu. Mun yanke shawarar ciyar da abinci na halitta - ƙara bitamin da ma'adanai. Kar ka manta da lalatar da dabbobin ku da wasu lokuta!
Abu ne mai sauki a sayi ingantaccen abinci mai kyau don karnuka masu aiki. Zai fi dacewa "premium" ko "cikakke" (na halitta). Wani lokaci, ba fiye da sau ɗaya a mako ba, za ku iya ba da taliya da dankali. Kuma koyaushe kallon ruwa a cikin kofin. Kare mai kuzari na bukatar ruwa mai tsabta.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Farashin nau'in Catalburun na iya zama mai tsayi a wasu wurare ta yadda zaku yi tunani ba tare da son rai ba - wataƙila ku fara kiwon su da kanku? Amma kar ka manta cewa tare da kowane irin nau'in, nuances da matsaloli a kiwo suna yiwuwa. Haka kuma, da wuya ku iya haɗa ƙa'idojin ƙa'idodi daga baya. Koyaya, ga wasu nasihu don kiwon waɗannan karnukan.
- Zai fi kyau yarinya ta saƙa bayan dawafi 2-3, kafin babu wani abin kirki da zai zo da shi.
- Samari suna shirye su sadu da shekaru yan watanni 6-8.
- Yana da kyau a gudanar da bikin aure a yankin ango ko a wani wuri mai dacewa, amma a wani hali a yankin amaryar.
- Kafin aikin, zaku iya tafiya da karnukan, amma bai kamata ku ciyar da su ba.
- Na biyu, ana yin jigilar mating ba da jimawa ba bayan rana ta farko.
- Lokacin zabar kwikwiyo daga wata kwalliya, bi tsohuwar hanyar - duba da kyau, wanene daga cikinsu ya fi aiki da bincike, wanda ya fara cin abinci, wannan zai zama abokinka. Bugu da kari, bincika kwikwiyo don tilas "layar kare" - hancin ya jike, idanuwa a bayyane suke kuma masu sauraro, kunnuwan suna da dumi kuma tare da laushi mai laushi, ba siriri sosai ba, bakin yana da tsabta, kafafu ma suna da kyau a launi. Ba yawa sosai fari ne kyawawa.
Idan ka kula da ƙaunataccen ƙaunarka a hankali, ka ciyar da shi daidai, ka kai shi ga likitan dabbobi a kan lokaci, zai rayu aƙalla shekaru 14-15.
Kulawa da kulawa
Kulawar Catalburun kadan ne. Shafa shi da safar hannu ta musamman ko tawul mai danshi sau biyu a mako don kama kowane sako mai laushi. Kuma idan kun yi hannunka a kan fata mai mahimmanci - zai kasance kawai mai farin ciki!
Kuna iya yin hakan sau da yawa yayin narkewar. Goge haƙora, kunnuwa da idanunku lokaci-lokaci, kusan sau ɗaya kowace kwana 7-10. Kuma wani lokacin ka gyara farcen naka idan kare bai goge su a saman wuri mai wahala ba. Yayinda yayi datti, zaka iya yiwa karenka wanka, musamman idan yana zaune tare da kai a cikin gida. Kawai bushe shi nan da nan tare da tawul.
Lafiyar sa tayi kyau. Gaskiya ne, akwai takamaiman matsaloli - karnukan da ake ji da su suna da alaƙa da kafofin otitis. Kuma sanannen sanannen hancin sa na iya wani lokaci ya kamu da ciwon sanyi shima. Yi ƙoƙari kada a sanyaya kare, musamman tunda gashinsa gajere ne, kuma asalinsa yana da zafi. A Turkiyya, kawai suna zaune akan titi.
Kuma yanayinmu yana da tsauri, a lokacin hunturu kare zai buƙaci sanya shi yawo. Kuma a cikin wani hali bar shi a waje a cikin hunturu na dogon lokaci. Wajibi ne a yi tafiya tare da su na dogon lokaci, waɗannan karnukan suna buƙatar kyakkyawan motsa jiki, ba tare da abin da ya yi sauri ya yi ƙiba ya fara rashin lafiya. Kar ka manta da samun allurar rigakafin akan lokaci. Bincika fata don cututtukan fata, haɗin gwiwa, da thyroid lokacin da kuka ziyarci likitan ku.
Farashi
Irin wannan yana da wuya, idan ba ku shirya tafiya tare da wannan kare don farautar tsuntsaye ba, mai yiwuwa bai kamata ku sami kanku wannan karen ba. Ba shi da karen shimfiɗa kwata-kwata. Haka kuma, don siyan shi, a zahiri za ku je Turkiyya.
Kudin ya rage a can, kuma masu kiwo sun fi aminci. A kan matsakaita, farashin kwikwiyo ya fara daga $ 700 zuwa $ 1200. Kuma a wajen mahaifar tarihin, farashin na iya zama kwatankwacinsa. Akwai buƙata, amma wadataccen wadata.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa
- Af, ma'anar Navarre guda ɗaya, waɗanda ake ɗauka a matsayin magabatan Catalburuns, sun haifar da wani nau'in - hogin Andean mai hanci biyu daga Bolivia, irin wannan karen da ba safai yake da wahalar ganinta ba.
- Waɗannan karnukan ba wai kawai su ne mafarautan tsuntsaye kawai ba, musamman jaka. Su kwararrun jami'an kwastan ne. Ana amfani da ƙanshin su na musamman yayin kwastan don gano makamai da ƙwayoyi.
- Catalburunas na ɗaya daga cikin ire-iren waɗancan ƙwayoyin halittar waɗanda ke iya fuskantar rarrabuwar ƙwarƙwarawar maganganu, abin da ake kira "mai tsagewa." Wannan yanayin yanayin nakasar haihuwa ne, ana iya daukar kare mai irin wannan "tsaguwa" irin kayan da ke kwance a ciki a matsayin aure.
- Wasu masu kula da kare sun yi imanin cewa karnukan Navarre ba magabatan Catalburun bane, amma, akasin haka, kansu sun fito ne daga garesu. Kuma Karnukan Nuna Alamar Baturke sun girme su, kuma sun bayyana a tsohuwar Girka.
