Mafi kyawun baiwa a cikin masu wucewa. Linnet yana raira waƙa mai daɗi. Tsuntsayen suna da sautuka daban-daban a cikin rumbun ajiyar makaman sa. Tsuntsayen ya haɗa su cikin abubuwan farin ciki. Suna da ƙungiyoyi na dare, lark, titmouse.
Ji waƙar waka na iya zama a cikin hemp filayen. Tsuntsun yana cin abincin shukar. Saboda haka sunan nau'in. Madadin wani zaɓi shine abin birgewa. Linnet kuma tana ciyar da ƙwayoyin burdock, suna manne da inflorescences na shukar.
Bayani da siffofin linzami
Linnet - tsuntsu ƙungiyar masu wucewa, dangin finchi. A waje, tsuntsu yayi kama da na daji. Halaye na musamman na jinsin sune:
1. Tsawon jiki bai wuce santimita 15 ba kuma nauyinsa yakai gram 18-25. Daga cikin passerines, wannan rikodin ƙarami ne.
2. Yin launi dangane da launin toka-launin ruwan kasa. Fuka-fukai masu launin ruwan hoda sama da jela. Ciki da gefunan dabba kusan fari ne. Akwai ratsi mai haske a kan makogwaro. Ana ganin layuka masu launin baki da fari akan fuka-fukan. Na karshen kunkuntar. Black ratsi suna da fadi. Ana maimaita samfurin a kan wutsiyar tsuntsu.
Lilin mata Linnet yana da tabarau masu laushi.
3. Jima'i dimorphism a launi. Linnet a cikin hoto wani lokacin tare da jan nono da jan zane a kan rawanin. Wannan namiji ne. A cikin mata, launi ya fi dushewa, kamar yadda yake a cikin ƙananan dabbobi.
4. Gajere, baki mai kauri a gindi. Yana da launin toka-launin ruwan kasa. Tsawon baki bai fi na nisa nisa ba a hancin hancin. Wannan ya banbanta Linnet daga abubuwan da suka shafi zinari.
5. Dogayen kafafu masu sihiri da yatsun kafa. Suna da farcen yatsu. Su, kamar dukkan ƙafa, suna da launin ruwan kasa.
6. Mai tsayi da nuna fukafukinsa. A kanta, gashin fuka-fukan 2 suna aiki a matsayin ƙwanƙoli. Tsawon fikafikan saimita 8 ne.
7. Tsawon elongated, wutsiya mai rauni. Tana da santimita 4.
Linnet kuma yana da haƙarƙarin haƙarƙari. Gurau a kanta na taimakawa wajen fasa hatsin da tsuntsayen ke ci.
Nau'in Tsuntsaye
Linnet tsuntsu wakilta da nau'i ɗaya. Chaffinch, spruce crossbill, canary finch da greenfinch suna da alaƙa.
Masana ilimin halitta suna rarrabe ƙananan nau'ikan 3 na Linnet:
1. Talakawa. Bayaninta yana haɗe da dukkan labarai game da tsuntsu, kasancewarta ta al'ada.
2. Kirimiyanci Ya bambanta da yadda aka saba shimfiɗa haske akan fuka-fuki kuma a cikin cikakken launi mai launi ja a cikin jikunan maza.
3. Turkestan. Ya banbanta a baya mai launin ruwan kasa mai tsabta mai haske, ya bambanta da launin ruwan kasa mai datti a cikin na kowa da tsuntsayen Kirimiya. A cikin maza daga cikin ƙananan, fuka-fukan fuka-fukan ba wai kawai suna da haske ba, amma har ma suna da yaɗuwa, suna kaiwa ga tarnaƙi, ciki.
Akwai mulufi hatta a jikin farin fuka-fukan tsuntsu. Har ila yau, girmamawar Turkmen ta fi sauran girma. Tsawon fikafikan tsuntsu ya kai kusan santimita 9.
A Latin, ana kiran linnet carduelis cannabina. A karkashin wannan suna, ana lura da tsuntsu a cikin Littafin Ja. Yawan jama'a ya ragu da kashi 60%. Dalilin shine amfani da sinadarai a cikin filayen. Guba ya ratsa hatsi. Cin su, linnet a zahiri guba kanta.
Hanyar rayuwa ta Linnet da mazauninsu
Amsar tambayar, inda linnet din yake zaune, ya dogara da ƙananan tsuntsaye. Abu gama gari ya zama gama gari a yankunan tsohuwar Tarayyar Soviet, Turai, kasashen Scandinavia. A cikin Rasha, tsuntsaye suna zama a yammacin ƙasar. Iyakar gabas ita ce yankin Tyumen.
Linnet na Kirimiya, kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, yanki ne na tsibirin Kirimiya kuma baya faruwa a wajen sa.
Turkestan repol ana samunsa a yankin Trans-Caspian, Iran, Turkestan, Afghanistan, Mesopotamia da India. An rarraba kananan kasashen Asiya bisa ka'ida zuwa 2. Tsuntsayen Iran-Caucasian sun fi sauran girma.
Linnet yana da sauƙin ganewa ta ringin raira waƙoƙi da maza masu launuka masu haske
Yanzu bari mu magance tambaya, linnet mai ƙaura ko a'a... Amsar ita ce dangi. Wani ɓangare na yawan jama'a yana zaune.
Wannan gaskiya ne ga tsuntsaye daga yankuna masu dumi. Sauran tsaffin abubuwa suna tashi zuwa Afirka, yankin Aral Sea, Caspian Territory, da Iran don hunturu.
A jiragen sama da cikin rayuwar yau da kullun, ana ajiye Linnet cikin garken mutane 20-30. Suna motsawa cikin hayaniya, suna ɓoye cikin ciyawa masu tsayi da daji.
Samun abokan gaba da yawa, Linnet mai jin kunya ne. Wannan yana rikita tsuntsaye masu kiyaye gida. Suna tsoron karnuka, kuliyoyi da sauran dabbobin gida. Abubuwan tunawa da mutane suna tsoro. Sabili da haka, masu tsuntsayen suna sanya kejinsu a sama kuma suna yin keɓaɓɓun gidaje a cikinsu, ta yadda layin zai iya ɓoyewa.
Ana kiran Linnet da suna repol
Da zarar an zauna a cikin keɓaɓɓen kejin sararin samaniya tare da zinariya, kanari da kanana, abin birgewa na iya haɗuwa da su, yana ba da zuriya mai amfani. Irin waɗannan matasan sun fi sauƙin kiyayewa a gida.
Saurari muryar Linnet
Tsuntsaye suna ciyarwa
Abincin Linnet galibi kayan lambu ne. Wannan yana ba tsuntsayen damar yin rayuwa ta zama, tunda babu wata tambaya game da binciken hunturu na beetles da caterpillars. Koyaya, a lokacin rani da a gida, tsuntsaye na iya yin liyafa a kan ƙwai na tururuwa, cuku cuku, kwari.
Irin abincin daya dace da kajin. A kan abincin furotin, suna samun saurin sauri.
Daga cikin tsire-tsire, repolovs sun fi son:
- plantain
- dandelion
- iri na sunflower
- burdock
- hemp da poppy tsaba
- sprouted hatsi da hatsi gaurayawan
- zobo mai doki
- sannu
A matsayin gaskiya, repola na iya ciyar da kowane tsire-tsire masu ciyawa. Babban abu shine cewa suna cin abinci. Fyade, fyade ya dace. Suna da abun ciki mafi girma.
Linnet yana da ɗanɗano na ɗanɗano, don niƙan tsaba da tsuntsayen ke ci
Yana ba wa tsuntsu mai motsi da ƙaramin tsuntsu ƙarfin da ake buƙata, wanda, saboda girmansa, linnet ɗin yana ciyarwa da sauri. A zahiri sa'a guda ba tare da abinci don repolov alama ce mai mahimmanci ba.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Repoli gida daga Afrilu zuwa Agusta. Akwai isasshen lokaci don cire kama biyu. Kowannensu yana dauke da kwai kusan 5. Linnet ya ɓoye su a cikin gidajan da ke cikin ciyawar daji da yawa. Gidajen sun tashi daga ƙasa da kimanin mita 1-3.
Gidajen linnet ana yin su da gansakuka, busasshiyar ciyawa, zaren gizo. A saman su - rufi. Asa, gashin fuka-fukai, gashin dabba suna aiki kamar yadda yake. Mace tana aikin gini. Ta tara kayan a surar kwano.
Mace na zaune a kan ƙwai tsawon kwanaki 14. Namiji yana kai abinci gida. Sauran makonni 2 kuma ana ciyar dasu akan ciyar da zuriyar. Anan uwa da uba suna aiki bi da bi.
An rufe kajin Repolov da duhu launin toka ƙasa. Bayan makonni 2, toya ta tashi a reshe. Mahaifiyar ta fara shirya gida don sabon kama, yayin da uba ke ci gaba da ciyar da ɗan fari. Sun isa balagar jima'in da shekara shida, kuma suna rayuwa shekaru 3-4. Wannan lokaci ne na dabi'a. A cikin bauta, tsuntsaye suna rayuwa har zuwa 10.
