Primorsky Krai yana gabashin gabashin Eurasia, kusa da gabar tekun Japan. A arewacin, Primorye yana kusa da Yankin Khabarovsk. A yamma, akwai kan iyaka da kasar Sin. Akwai karamin yanki na kan iyaka da Koriya a kudu maso yamma.
Rabin layin iyakar - kilomita 1500 - shine gabar teku. Duwatsu sune babban ɓangaren shimfidar wuri. Kashi 20% ne kawai keɓaɓɓen yanki. Kusancin teku da yanayin damina mai sanadin yanayi na samar da yanayi don dabbobi iri-iri su bunkasa a Primorye.
Dabbobin dabbobi na Primorye
Fiye da nau'in 80 na dabbobi masu shayarwa da dabbobi masu cin nama suna rayuwa kuma suna yin kiwo a cikin Yankin Primorsky. Tigers Ussuri da damisa Amur sune mafi shahara Red Book dabbobi na Primorsky Krai.
Amur damisa
Dabbar tana da suna na tsakiya - Damisar Gabas mai Nisa. Wani mafarauci mai lalata, wanda ya dace da rayuwa a cikin taiga, ba zai iya tsayayya da farauta ba, ayyukan tattalin arziƙin ɗan adam da haɗuwa ta kusa da juna.
Adadin dabbobi a Primorye sun daskare a gab da gushewa: babu mutane da yawa daga 85-90. Tambayar tana daɗa ƙaruwa saboda jinkirin haihuwar damisa: mata suna kawo kittens 1-2 sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 3.
Damisa manya sunkai kilo 50-60. Suna sanye da gashi mai kauri tare da halaye masu kariya na zafin jiki na musamman. Yanayin Jawo na al'ada ne, wanda ya ƙunshi ɗigon duhu a kan yashi mai yashi. A cikin ƙasashen Gabas ta Tsakiya, launi ya ɗan fi kyau fiye da dangin kudu.
Damisa tana farauta a yankinta na muraba'in mita 200-300. km Bugun daji, dajin daji, da tsuntsayen da ke sama sun zama ganimar mai farautar. Abincin na iya ƙunsar kwari, amphibians, kifi. Abincin mai gina jiki yana bawa damisa damar rayuwa tsawon shekaru 15.
Amur damisa
Fauna na Yankin Primorsky yana alfahari da kyanwa mai kama da fata - Amur damisa. Sunan na biyu mai farauta shi ne damisar Ussuri. Shine mafi girma daga cikin raƙuman damisa 6 da ake da su.
Na dogon lokaci, ana yi masa barazanar bacewa gaba daya. Smallananan ƙananan amma kwanciyar hankali yawan mutane kusan mutane 450-500. Kokarin kiyayewa yana haifar da karamin karuwa a cikin adadin masu farautar.
An rarrabe mai farautar Primorsky ta babban sutura mai kauri, launi mai haske da kasancewar kasancewar wani muhimmin Layer na kitse mai rauni. Bugu da kari, nau'ikan Amur suna da gajerun kafafu, da jela mai tsayi da kananan kunnuwa.
Damisa dabba ce ta yanki. Namiji ya dauki yanki mai girman murabba'in mita 800 a matsayin wurin farautarsa. km, mace tana da kusan rabin da'awar. Damisa tana farautar taiga artiodactyls: barewa da bovids. Zai iya kai hari kan boars daji, beyar. Lamarin kai hare-hare kan mutane ba safai ba ne.
Himalayan beyar
Daga cikin ƙananan raƙuman 7 na belar Himalayan, ɗayan yana zaune a Primorye - beyar mai farin nono ta Ussuri. Beyar tayi kyau a cikin bishiyun bishiyun bishiyun bishiyu.
Wannan dabba ba ta fi ta takwarorinta masu kaɗan girma ba: nauyinta ya kai 120-140. Yana ciyarwa akan kore, abinci mai tushe, ganima idan zai yiwu, baya ƙyamar gawa. Mai tsananin tashin hankali, gami da mutane.
Adadin jarin Ussuri shine kawuna dubu da yawa. Yawan dabbobi ya fi tasiri ta hanyar sare dazuzzuka da asarar gandun daji. A Gabas, ana neman ƙwanƙwasa da ƙwanƙolin dabba. Haramcin cinikin dabbobin beyar a kasar Sin ya yi tasiri mai kyau a kan yawan Gabas ta Gabas na fararen nono.
Red barewa ko jan barewa
Babban yanki ne mai yawan jan barewa. Nauyin mutum ya kai 300-400 kg, tsayin jiki yana kusa da 2 m, tsayi a bushe ya kai 1.5m.Mata sun fi sauƙi kuma sun fi yawa.
Hornaho a cikin maza suna girma daga shekara 2. Kowace bazara, haɓakar ƙasusuwa suna zubarwa kuma suna fara haɓaka. Kaho girma daga Afrilu zuwa Yuli. A ƙarshe sun zo don yaƙar shiri a watan Agusta.
Tare da kammala samuwar kaho a watan Satumba-Oktoba, lokacin saduwa zai fara a cikin jan barewa. Dabbar ta tabbatar da karfinta da karfin ruri da busa ƙahoni. Wannan galibi ya isa ya kori masu rauni.
Abokan adawar daidai suke haduwa a cikin yaki. Maza suna kai wa ga ƙarfi na ƙarfi da sha'awar namiji a shekara 6-12, a daidai wannan lokacin suna girma musamman ƙahoni masu rassa. Yayin da dabba ta tsufa, sai su rasa reshe da kuzari.
Manchu kurege
Dabba daga dangin kurege. Nauyin kurege bai wuce kilogiram 2.5 ba. A waje, yayi kama da zomo daji: kafafu da kunnuwa sun fi gunta ko na kurege. A cikin Primorye, ana samun sa ko'ina. Ya fi son wuraren da ba su da ƙananan wuraren da bishiyoyi da daji suke girma.
Ciyarwa a yamma, da dare. Tana zaune a kebabbun wurare duk rana. A lokacin sanyi, yana binne kansa a cikin dusar ƙanƙara, a cikin kaurinsa yana iya yin hanyoyi kuma baya bayyana a saman na dogon lokaci. A lokacin bazara, zomo yakan haifi 'ya'ya sau uku, amma broods kanana ne: 2-4 hares. Saboda yawaitar abokan gaba, zomaye da wuya su iya kaiwa ga iyakar shekarun: shekaru 15.
Raccoon kare
Wani mai farauta wanda yayi kama da dodo, amma ba dangin sa bane. Dabbar ta kai kimanin kilogiram 3, tana samun ƙarin nauyi a lokacin sanyi. Yana daga cikin dangin canine. Gabas ta Tsakiya ita ce asalin karnukan; an gabatar da su zuwa Turai don kasuwancin kasuwanci.
Rayuwa da abinci a yankuna masu ƙanƙanci, a gabar tafkuna da koguna waɗanda suka cika da ciyayi. Da magariba da daddare yana cikin aikin tattara kayan kwalliya, kama mutane, lalata rufin gida da neman gawa.
Wakilin kawai na canine mai yiwuwa ga rashin himma. A saboda wannan, yana haƙa ramuka, mafi yawanci yakan ɗauki mafaka da wasu dabbobi suka watsar. Yana zaune cikinsu kuma yayi bacci lokacin hunturu. A yanayin damuna mai dumi, yana iya katse rashin himma.
Mace tana kawo puan kwikwiyo na 5-7, wani lokaci kuma. Karnuka basa rayuwa tsawon shekaru: shekaru 3-4. Duk da raunin kare, kasancewar makiya da yawa, yawancin Gabas ta Tsakiya na bunkasa, zangon yana faɗaɗa.
Amur bushiya
Mammal daga dangin bushiya. Yayi kamanceceniya da bushiya ta Eurasia. Ana samunta ko'ina, banda filin tsaunuka sama da mita 1000. Dabbar tana magariba, dare.
Yana ciyarwa akan ƙananan invertebrates, na iya juya menu ɗinsa da fruitsa fruitsan itace, kuma, idan kuna da sa'a, ƙaramin linzamin kwamfuta. Ya gina masauki: rami mara zurfi, gida. Yana shiga cikin rashin kwanciyar hankali don hunturu. A ƙarshen bazara, bushiya ta kawo shinge 3-5, waɗanda suke tare da mahaifiya har zuwa kaka.
Kyanwa Amur
Ofaya daga cikin ƙananan ƙananan 5 na kifin Bengal. Cats din Amur ko Ussuri - dabbobin Primorsky Krai, galibi ana samunsu a cikin tsaunuka kewaye da Tafkin Khanka. Ana iya ganin su daga bakin Tekun Japan da kuma yankin Kogin Ussuri.
Dabbar tana da nauyin kilogiram 5-6 kuma tana kama da kyanwa ta gida a girma da tsarin mulki. Kyanwar Bengal tana da launi mai damisa, ƙananan Amur sun fi shuru, ba bambanci ba. Kyanwa Amur babban mafarauci ne mai nasara, ya kama beraye, amphibians, tsuntsaye. Tare da yanayi mai kyau, zai iya rayuwa tsawon shekaru 17.
Kurege na teku
Mai cin ruwa, mai shayarwa daga dangin gaskiya hatimi. Ita ce hatim mafi girma da aka samo a gefen tekun Rasha. A cikin sanyin hunturu, nauyinta zai iya kaiwa kilogram 350. Tana ciyarwa a cikin ruwan bakin ruwa, a zurfin zurfin ruwa. Abincin hatimin gemu ya hada da kifin kifi da na kifin kasa.
Don ayyukan mating, sun zaɓi ba rairayin bakin teku ba, amma suna yawo da kankara. Maƙarƙashiya ta auku kusan cikin watan Afrilu, bayan watanni 11-12 kwikwiyo ɗaya ya bayyana a tsawon mita. Jariri mai zaman kansa ne: yana iya iyo kuma yayi nutsuwa.
Don samar da zuriya, zomo mai gemu da gemu a cikin wasu yankuna, amma ba su dace da cunkoson 'yan rooker ba, suna nesa da juna sosai. Tsammani na hatimin gemu shine 25-30 years.
Tsuntsayen Primorsky Krai
Nau'in tsuntsayen 360 gida a Primorye. Yawancin hunturu a cikin yankin, rabin tsuntsaye suna zuwa kudu: zuwa China, Korea, India, tsibirin Pacific.
Duck Mandarin
Ckaramin agwagin daji, gida-gida a Primorye, a kan Sakhalin, yana tashi zuwa kudancin China don hunturu. Mace ba abin birgewa ba ne; namiji yana da kayan ado irin na mata masu launuka iri-iri: lankwasawa a kai da bambancin launin launuka. Zaɓi ƙananan kogunan daji da tabkuna don gida.
Ba kamar sauran agwagwa ba, agwagwar mandarin na iya zama akan rassan bishiyoyi. Ba tsoron yanayin shimfidar yanayi. A cikin tafkunan gari da magudanan ruwa, galibi ana ajiye shi azaman tsuntsu mai ban sha'awa. A karkashin yanayi na yau da kullun, agwagin mandarin na iya rayuwa sama da shekaru 10.
Tattalin Arzikin Gabas
Tsuntsayen da ba safai ake samunsu ba, daga dangin stork, suna yin gida a Primorye. Yawan storks mutane dubu 2-3 ne. Manyan farar fata sun fi na Bature. Ya yi kama da launi iri ɗaya da shi, ban da duhu, kusan baƙi, baki.
Yana gina gidajansa nesa da mahalli, a tsaunuka na asali da na wucin gadi. Mace tana yin ƙwai 2-5. Namiji yana taimakawa mace don ciyar da kajin. Sai da shekara uku kawai tsuntsaye samari zasu zama manya kuma suna da theira theiran su.
Daursky crane
Wadannan tsuntsayen da ba safai ba - dabbobin Red Book na Primorsky Krai... Yawan Gabas yana da kusan mutane 5000. Tsuntsu babba ne: kadan ƙasa da mita 2, nauyinsa ya kai kilo 5.5.
A Primorye, galibi ana samunsa a cikin Tsibirin Khanka, a gefen Kogin Ussuri. Baya ga Yankin Primorsky, ana samun sa a cikin Transbaikalia, Yankin Khabarovsk. Don lokacin sanyi, yawancinsu suna tashi zuwa yankin Koriya. Tsuntsu yana da komai: yana cinye ganyaye, yana kama amphibians, kwari, kifi.
Tsawon shekaru 3-4 yana rayuwa ya sami kanshi aura. Ionsungiyoyin ƙungiyoyin tsuntsaye ba sa wargajewa duk rayuwarsu. A yankuna masu dausayi, mace na yin gida mai ban sha'awa, tana yin ƙwai ɗaya ko biyu. Duk da shekaru 20 na rayuwa, ƙarancin aiki da ƙwarewa ga yanayin wurin zama suna barin ƙusoshin Daurian gab da halaka.
Mikiya ta teku
Wani kyan dabba mai ban sha'awa, wanda aka samo a Primorye a yankunan da ke kusa da gabar Tekun Japan. Yana daga cikin dangin shaho. Tsuntsu yana da girma sosai, nauyinsa zai iya kaiwa 7-9 kg.
Tsarin launi gabaɗaya shine launin ruwan kasa mai duhu tare da gashin fuka-fuka a kan kafadu, gefen ƙafafu. Fuka-fukan jela, wadanda ke rufe kanana da matsakaitan gashinsu, suma farare ne. Kyakkyawan launuka masu banbanci ba koyaushe ake gabatar dasu ba: akwai daidaikun mutane masu daidaituwa.
Mikiya tana cin abincin kifi, musamman kifin kifi. Karken zomo, dawakai, beraye, baya ƙin naman mushen dabbobi. Yana gina gida kusa da ruwa, a inda yake kyankyasan kaji 300.
Kifin Primorsky Krai
Kimanin nau'in kifaye 100 ne ke rayuwa kuma suna kiwo a gefen teku. Manya daga cikinsu suna da nauyin kilogram ɗari, ƙananan kuwa suna da nauyin gram da yawa. Daga cikinsu akwai ruwa mai tsafta, na teku, nau'ikan halittun da ba su dace ba.
Kifin Salmon
Nau'in nau'in kifin sananne ne ga masunta da masu amfani da shi, wanda ɓangare ne na babban gidan salmon. Waɗannan su ne kifaye masu lalacewa waɗanda ke canza salon rayuwarsu har ma da launi da bayyanar su, gwargwadon yanayin mazaunin. Salmon sananne ne ga dandano nama da caviar. Harshen Pacific ya hada da:
- Salmon ruwan hoda. Matsakaicin nauyin waɗannan kifin shine kilogiram 2. Babban kifin da aka kama yana da nauyin kilogram 7.
- Chum. Nauyin wannan kifin ya kai kilogiram 15, mace mafi nauyin nauyi da aka kama tana da nauyin kilo 20.
- Kifin kifin salmon. Weight kimanin 7 kg. A cikin tabkuna, yana samar da fom na zama, girmansa da nauyinsa ya ragu sosai.
- Sima. Nauyin kifin yana tsakanin kilo 10. A cikin kogunan Primorye, Yankin Khabarovsk, ya samar da matsakaiciyar hanyar zama. Mazauna wurin suna kiran ta da murhu.
- Jayen kifin. Kifin yana da wani suna - ja. Naman sa ba ruwan hoda kamar kowane irin salmon ba, amma launi ne mai zurfin ja. Weight kimanin kilogram 3.
- Salmon Chinook. Tsawon manyan mutane ya kai 1.5 m, kuma nauyin ya kai 60 kg. Maza suna yin fom dwarf. Har zuwa shekaru 2, suna girma cikin kogin, ba tare da zamewa cikin teku ba, bayan haka suna shiga cikin tsarin haifuwa.
Akwai manyan lokuta biyu a rayuwar mafi yawan salmonids: teku da kogi. Kifin yana girma cikin teku, lokacin balaga yana ɗauka daga shekara 1 zuwa 6. Bayan ya balaga, kifin ya hau koguna don ya hayayyafa. Kifin Salmon ya zaɓi kogunan da aka haife su don shiga cikin yaduwar abubuwa. Bugu da ƙari, babu ɗayan kifayen da zai rayu bayan ƙwayawar da kuma haɗuwa da ƙwai.
Dabbobi masu rarrafe
A zamanin Mesozoic, dabbobi masu jan ciki sun mallaki duniya. Mafi yawansu - dinosaur - sun mutu, sauran ba sa taka rawar gani. Ana samun dadadden nau'in dabbobi masu rarrafe a cikin Yankin Primorsky.
Macijin Amur
Babban maciji ba kawai a cikin Gabas ta Tsakiya ba, amma a duk faɗin Rasha. Ya kai tsayi tsawon mita 2. Yankin ƙarshen macijin launin ruwan kasa ne ko baki. ,Ananan, na ventral, ɓangaren rawaya ne, tabo. An yi wa dukkan jikin ado da launin rawaya mai launin toka ko rawaya. Akwai mutane masu launin baki.
Ana samun macijin a cikin dazuzzuka da yankuna masu tudu a ko'ina cikin Gabas mai Nisa. Gudun hawa kan tsaunukan tsaunuka har zuwa tsawo na mita 900. Don neman abinci, yakan ziyarci yankuna na noma, ya shiga cikin gine-ginen da aka watsar, ya hau bishiyoyi.
Abincin gargajiya ne na macizai: rodents, frogs, molluscs. Abilityarfin rarrafe cikin bishiyoyi yana ba ka damar samun ƙwai tsuntsaye da kajin. Macijin ba da guba ba ne, yakan shake manyan dabba kafin ya hadiye. Maciji yana farauta sosai da rana. Yana ɓoyewa da dare, ya faɗi cikin rayarwar dakatarwa don hunturu.
Stony mace
Macijin daga dangin viper ne. Mafi yawan samfuran ba su wuce tsayin cm 80. Shugaban da yake da kyau an rufe shi da faranti da garkuwa. Bangaren dorsal na jiki ja ne mai ruwan kasa. An zana cikin cikin launuka daban-daban: daga launin toka zuwa kusan baƙi. Raunuka masu bambancin ra'ayi suna ko'ina cikin jiki.
Shitomordnik ya zama gama gari a cikin Gabas ta Tsakiya. A cikin Primorye, akwai yankuna daban-daban na shimfidar wuri: daga yankuna masu tudu zuwa tsaunuka har zuwa tsawan mita dubu 2-3. Macijin yana da wuya kuma ba shi da guba sosai. Sakamakon cizon ya ɓace a cikin kwanaki 5-7.
Ambiyawa
Kusancin yanayin kasa da kasashe masu dumi, tsibirai masu ban sha'awa na Tekun Pacific sun ba da gudummawa ga bambancin dukkanin dabbobin. Maganganun baya sun zama na musamman, wasu lokutan masu fama da cuta, nau'ikan amphibian.
Sabbin sabbin
Babban nau'ikan sabon abu, tsawon sa ya kai 180 mm. Yana zaune a cikin koguna da koramu suna gudana ta cikin itacen al'ul da gandun daji da suke gauraye. Ya fi son ruwan sanyi, mai sanyi. Ya kamata a rufe ƙasan da bakin teku da yashi mara nauyi da kuma tsakuwa. Irin wannan ƙasa tana taimaka wa sabon don ɓoyewa: idan akwai haɗari, yakan shiga cikin matattarar.
Sabon yana ciyar da kwari, mollusks. Yana aiki daga Afrilu zuwa Oktoba. A lokacin kaka, sababbi suna yawaita cikin rukuni-rukuni ramin ɓaure na bishiyoyi, ramuka da ɓarkewar bakin teku: suna shirin hutu. Baccin hunturu yana kasancewa har zuwa ɗumamar ɗumamar iska da ƙasa.
Adarancin Gabas ta Tsakiya
Amphibian mara igiya mai tsawon tsawon cm 5. A matakin yau da kullun, ana kiran irin waɗannan masu kwadi. Amma toads yana da bambanci: basa amfani da harshensu a matsayin babban kayan aikin kama kwari. Suna kama invertebrates na ruwa da na ƙasa da bakinsu, suna taimaka wa kansu da ƙafafun gaba.
Toads yana da wata alama ta musamman: don tsoratar da magabta, fatar su tana fitar da guba. An kira shi bombesin kuma yana haifar da ƙarancin fushin mucosal. Animalsananan dabbobi na iya mutuwa. Haske mai haske na 'yan toads yayi gargadi ga masu yiwuwar cin zarafin cewa amphibian guba ce.
Kariyar namun daji a cikin Yankin Primorsky - ba wai kawai kula da manyan dabbobi masu cin nama da ciyayi ba, kariya ce, gami da kananan sababbi da toads.
