Tsakanin Baƙar fata da Tekun Caspian, a cikin Ciscaucasia, akwai Yankin Stavropol. Upland ya mamaye mafi yawan yankin, kawai a gabas da arewacin yankin saukin yana ɗauke da layuka masu ɗan gajeren layi.
Yanayi a cikin Yankin Stavropol matsakaici ne, a cikin tsaunukan tsaunuka sun fi kyau. A watan Janairu, yawan zafin jiki a yankin na tsaunuka ya sauka zuwa -20 ° C, a cikin ɗakin kwana - zuwa -10 ° C. A tsakiyar lokacin bazara, a cikin tsaunuka, yanayin zafin ya hau zuwa + 15 ° C, a wurare masu faɗi - har zuwa + 25 ° C.
Yanayin ƙasa a cikin ɗan ƙaramin yanki na yankin ya bambanta daga dausayi zuwa matsakaiciyar tsaunuka. Wannan ya haifar da tuntuɓar nau'ikan nau'ikan dabbobi daban-daban, rayuwarsu wani lokaci abin tambaya ne saboda yawan yankin da kuma ayyukan tattalin arziƙi.
Dabbobi masu shayarwa na Yankin Stavropol
Nau'o'in 89 masu shayarwa koyaushe suna rayuwa kuma suna kiwo a yankin. Daga cikinsu akwai jinsunan Asiya, Turai da Caucasian. Ciscaucasia yanki ne na agrarian, wanda ke sanya rayuwa cikin wahala ga manyan kuma yana ba da fa'ida ga ƙananan nau'in dabbobi.
Wolf
Waɗannan sune mafi haɗari dabbobin da ke zaune a cikin Yankin Stavropol... Ana kiran masu farautar da ke rayuwa tsakanin Tekun Baƙi da na Caspian a matsayin ƙananan ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu - kerkuren Caucasian. An haɗa shi a cikin ƙididdigar ilmin halitta ƙarƙashin sunan Canis lupus cubanensis.
Ba duk masana kimiyyar dabbobi bane suka yarda da gano wadannan mayuka a matsayin mai karbar haraji na kashin kansu, suna daukar su a matsayin kasashen Eurasia. A cikin kowane hali, kerkukun Caucasian da Eurasia suna kama da tsarin zamantakewar jama'a, ilimin halittar jiki da salon rayuwa.
Kokarin kerkeci na iya ɗaukar nauyin kilogiram 90. Yawan dabbar da kuma hanyar hada kai ta kai wa ga yiwuwar a kaiwa manyan dabbobi masu kofato. Ba a kula da ƙananan dabbobi, har da ɓeraye da kwaɗi. Ana cin naman mushen dabbobi.
Idan babu yiwuwar farauta a yankin, kerkeci na iya zuwa mazaunin mutane su yanka dabbobi. Lokacin da suka fara mutuwa dabbobin gona na yankin Tervropol gonakin farauta suna shirya harbin masu farautar launin toka. Mai farautar da ba shi da farautar mafarauta yana da damar rayuwa tsawon shekaru 12-15.
Jawo ja
Ana iya samun wannan mai farautar a duk yankuna da ke zooankin Hemisphere. Ya dace da yanayin rayuwa daban-daban, fox gama-gari ya samu ci gaba zuwa 40-50 na daban-daban. Duk ƙananan ƙananan suna da ɗan bambanci kaɗan a launi da girman su. Nauyin dabbobi ya fara daga 4 zuwa 8 kilogiram, wasu samfuran sun kai kilo 10.
Akwai ƙananan raƙuman 2 a cikin Yankin Stavropol: Arewacin Caucasian da fope steppe. Dukansu sun bambanta kaɗan da juna da kuma abubuwan da aka zaɓa - fox gama gari. Canza launi yana da canzawa tsakanin ƙananan rarar kuma ya dogara da mazaunin. A cikin yankunan gandun daji, launi mai launi ja ne, a yankunan steppe - ya shuɗe.
Ba tare da la’akari da mazauninsu ba, babban abin da ake kamawa don dawakai shine beraye. A lokacin ciyar da zuriyar, fox sau da yawa suna farautar zomo da tsuntsaye, kuma suna yunƙurin kiwon kaji. A cikin tarin dawakai, yawanci akwai 'ya'yan ƙabila 3-5, waɗanda, tare da adadin sa'a, na iya rayuwa shekaru 4-6.
Steppe ferret
Masu cin dare dabbobi na Yankin Stavropol daga dangin weasel. Speciesa stepan steppe sukan haɗu da keɓaɓɓen gandun daji na Turai, wanda ke haifar da sifofin tsaka-tsaki. Dabbobi suna da gashi marasa tsaro, ana iya ganin kodadden mayafi mai laushi a ciki, sakamakon haka, launin dabban gaba ɗaya yana da haske. Maɓallin halayyar mutum da gabobinsa har yanzu duhu ne.
Ferret ɗin taki ya fi takwaransa na duhu nauyi: nauyinsa ya kai 2 kilogiram. Abincin abincin na kowa ne ga ƙananan masu cin nama: ɓatattun beraye, ƙwai tsuntsaye, ƙananan dabbobi masu rarrafe da kuma amphibians.
Ferrets suna da kirki: fiye da 'ya'yan kwikwiyo 10 na iya kasancewa a cikin zuriyar dabbobi. A karkashin kyakkyawan yanayin yanayi, a lokacin bazara-lokacin bazara, femalean kwikwiyon mata sau biyu ko sau uku. Ferrets baya rayuwa sosai - kimanin shekaru 3.
Dutse marten
Mafi yawan jinsunan marten a cikin Eurasia. Gwargwadon yanayin yanayin martens ne: jiki mai tsayi, mai sassauci, doguwar wutsiya da danshi mai kaifi, gajerun kafafu. Dabba babba tana da nauyin kimanin kilogiram 1-1.5. Launin dukkan jikin yana da duhu launin toka, launin ruwan kasa, akwai tabo mai haske a wuya da kirji.
Marten dutse, mai rai daidai da sunansa, na iya zama a wuraren da ke da ƙasa mai duwatsu. Ba ya guje wa tudu da wuraren daji. Yana faruwa akan gangaren dutse har zuwa 4000 m tsawo. Ba tsoron kusantar gidajen mutane. Sau da yawa yakan zaɓi gine-gine da wuraren da aka watsar a matsayin wuraren farauta.
Martens na dutse sune masu cin abincin dare. Suna cin duk abin da zasu kama, galibi beraye, kwari, kwadi. Busting da gida. Zasu iya kai farmaki kaji. Akwai koren abu a cikin abincin martens. Kimanin 20% sune abincin tsirrai: 'ya'yan itace,' ya'yan itatuwa.
Areungiyoyin aure suna kammala su a lokacin kaka, waɗanda fruitsa fruitsan su ke bayyana ne kawai a cikin bazara, bayan watanni 8. Mace tana haihuwar puan kwikwiyo 3-4. Matasa basa barin uwayensu sai kaka. Bayan farkon samun 'yanci, shekaru 3 na rashin kwanciyar hankali na mai farauta sun biyo baya.
Gopher
Rodaramar gauta na dangin squirrel ne. A cikin Yankin Stavropol, ƙaramin gopher ya fi kowa yawa. Sunan tsarin Subspecies: Spermophilus pygmaeus. Wannan nau'in dabba bai wuce kilogiram 0.5 ba. Masu launi, dangane da mazaunin, a launin toka mai launin toka ko launin rawaya-launin toka.
Ana samun gwanayen ƙasa a cikin yankuna masu laima, waɗanda ba su wuce 700 m sama da matakin teku. Landsananan shimfidar wurare da wuraren tsayi na ciyawa ba sa jan hankalin dabbobi. Babban wurin zama shine steppes, wanda ya cika da ciyayi da ciyawar gashin tsuntsu.
Hanyar sasantawa ta mulkin mallaka ce. Gophers suna haƙa rami mai zurfin mita 2 kuma tsawon sa zuwa mita 4. Kowace dabba tana gina mafaka da yawa. Mulkin mallaka ya bunkasa a matsayin sahun kabilu na mutane. Jimlar yanki na haƙoran mallaka na iya ɗaukar kilomita murabba'i da yawa.
Babban abincin yan kwalliyar ƙasa: iri, hatsi, harbe da kuma tushen shuke-shuke. Kwari na iya fadada abubuwan menu: fara, beetles, caterpillars. Gophers kansu abin marhabin ne na maraba ga duk fuka-fukai da dabbobi masu cin nama.
Don lokacin hunturu, dabbobi sun fada cikin rayarwar da aka dakatar. Bayan farkawa, rashin tsayawa cin ƙananan ƙwayoyi da lokacin balaga ya fara. Kimanin wata ɗaya daga baya, a tsakiyar watan Mayu, pan duban 5 sun bayyana. Bayan sun shawo kan masu cutar da cuta, zasu rayu tsawon shekaru 3.
Baƙin Turai
Matsakaici mai sihiri daga dangin barewa. Deer deer yana da nauyin kilogiram 20-30, tsawo a busassun cm 65-80. horaho ƙananan ne: suna da matakai guda 2-3, suna girma da 15-30 cm A ƙarshen kaka, ana zubar da ƙahonin. Tare da tsayayyen tsawan zafin jiki, a cikin bazara sun fara girma. Matasa, ƙahonin da basu balaga ba - pandas - suna da daraja a cikin maganin gida da maganin gargajiya.
Babban launi ya ɗan bambanta, ya dogara da mazaunin. Grey, ja, sautunan launin ruwan kasa sun yi nasara. Bambancin jinsi a launi kaɗan ne. Maza sun fi sauƙin rarrabewa ta gaban ƙaho fiye da launi.
A watan Agusta, samuwar ƙahonin an kammala, lokacin saduwa ya fara, rut. Maza suna fara yiwa matan aure da karfi da yaji. A lokacin rutsi, suna sarrafa takin mutane 5-6.
Kabilanci sun bayyana a watan Mayu, launuka masu kama da kama suna ɓoye su daga masu cin nama a cikin ciyawar samari. A cikin watannin farko na rayuwa, sutura itace babbar hanyar tsira. A lokacin kaka, dabbobi dabbobi gaba daya suna canzawa zuwa ciyawar kore. A ƙarshen shekara, sun zama masu zaman kansu, wanda ba za a iya rarrabe su da dabbobin manya ba.
Deer sukan yi amfani da mafi yawan lokacinsu don yin yawo a cikin wuraren kiwo da tara ciyawa. Ba sa cin ganyayyaki mai tsafta, kawai suna cire ɓangarorin sama na shuke-shuke. Babban mutum yana cin kilogram 3-4 na ciyawa da ganye kowace rana. Roe deer yana rayuwa kimanin shekaru 12. Suna cinye mafi yawan rayuwarsu suna dibanwa da tauna ciyawar.
Sony
Rodananan ƙananan beraye waɗanda nauyinsu ya kai 25 g, tsayinsu yakai 15-17. Tsuntsaye masu barci a ƙasa suna kama da ɓeraye, suna rayuwa a cikin bishiyoyi, kwatankwacin ɓarna. An rufe rodents da kauri, mai taushi da gajeren Jawo. Yawancin jinsuna suna da wutsiya mai kyau da kyau. Idanuwa da kunnuwa manya ne. Sonya ba dabbobi ba ne sosai. A cikin Yankin Stavropol, a rarrabe a cikin gandun daji masu yankewa, akwai:
- Hazel dormouse.
- Shiryayye ko babban dormouse
- Gandun daji mai bacci.
Beraye suna cin ciyawa, kwayoyi, kirjin kirji. Caterpillars, slugs, da beetles za'a iya cinsu da koren abinci. Sonya masu karba ne, sun zabi 'ya'yan itacen marmari. Beraye sun fi son tsira da wahala a cikin mafarki.
Wannan yana faruwa ba kawai a cikin hunturu ba. Baccin bacci zai iya shiga cikin shakarar rani na ɗan gajeren lokaci - estivation. Don barci, suna zaɓar ramuka na sauran mutane, ramuka, ɗakunan soro. Wani lokacin sukan tattara cikin kananan kungiyoyi - suna bacci baki daya.
A lokacin bazara, bayan farkawa da sake murmurewa, lokacin saduwa ya fara. A lokacin bazara, masu bacci suna kawo 1-2 broods. Adadin jarirai ya dogara da shekaru da kitse na mahaifiya: mata masu ƙarfi suna kawo yara kusan 8 marasa ƙarfi. A ƙarshen shekara, zuriya tana balaga, sun bar iyayen. Sonya ya rayu kimanin shekaru 3.
Bera na gama gari
Fauna na Yankin Stavropol alfahari da wani abu mai ban mamaki na ɓoye - ƙwayar bera. Girmansa ya kai 800 g. Siffar jikin ta dace da hanyar rayuwa ta ƙasan ƙasa: jikin silinda, gaɓaɓɓun gaɓoɓi da kuma miƙaƙƙen kai. Gani baya nan, amma kaskantattun idanu ana kiyaye su kuma suna ɓoye a karkashin fata.
Makaho bera yana gina burbushin - wannan hadadden tsari ne mai tsari da yawa. Dukan tsayinsu yakai mita 400-500, kuma zurfinsu ya banbanta daga 25 cm zuwa 2-2.5 m. Wuraren suna da dalilai daban-daban. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire sun fi kusa da farfajiyar kuma suna aiki ne don samun damar asalinsu. Ana ajiye hannun jari a ma'ajiyar kayan abinci.
Kayan aiki don ci gaba da rami ba ƙafafu ba ne, amma manyan hakora biyu na gaba. Suna cizon ta cikin ƙasa, suna barin wurin aiki da ƙafafunsu, bayan haka berayen bera ya juya ya tura ƙasa da aka tono zuwa farfajiyar da kansa. An kafa tulin ƙasa da aka fitar kusa da ƙofar rami.
Berayen ƙwayoyin cuta basa barci a lokacin sanyi, amma tare da saurin sanyi ayyukansu yana raguwa. Da farkon bazara, lokacin kiwo yakan zo. Mace bera mai yawan haihuwa takan haifi sa 2a 2, wanda zuwa kaka sukan fara zama tare da haƙa mahallansu. Tsawan rayuwar berayen bera sun bambanta sosai: daga shekaru 3 zuwa 8.
Jemagu
Dabbobi masu shayarwa a sama sune jemage. Tawagar ta hada da jemage da jemage. Jemage mazauna ƙasashe masu zafi ne, dabbobi daga ƙananan jemagu suna zaune a Rasha. A cikin Yankin Stavropol akwai:
- Noananan daren - yana da nauyin 15-20 g. Yana zaune a cikin ƙungiyoyi a cikin ramuka, a cikin ɗakuna, wuraren sarari. Yana raye bai wuce shekaru 9 ba.
- Red nocturnal - mai suna ja don launi na Jawo. Sauran suna kama da ƙaramar bikin maraice. Ya daidaita cikin rukunin mutane 20-40.
- Babban daren shine mafi girman jemage da ke zaune a Rasha. Nauyin ya kai g 75. Fikafikan firam yana da mita 0.5. Yana ciyar da kwari, amma a lokacin ƙaura yana kama ƙananan tsuntsaye: warblers, sauran masu wucewa.
- Jemage na ruwa - yana zama kusa da jikkunan ruwa. Yana auna 8-12 g. Rayuwa tana da tsayi - aƙalla shekaru 20.
- Jemage mai gemu shine farautar bera gram 10 kusa da ruwa.
- Ushan gama gari ne ko launin ruwan kasa. Ya samo sunan daga manyan auricles.
- Dwarf jemage - ya fi son zama a cikin birane. Tare da matsakaita tsawon rai na shekaru 5, wasu mutane suna rayuwa tsawon shekaru 15 ko sama da haka.
- Jemage na daji - yana rayuwa ne a cikin dazuzzuka, yana zama a cikin ramuka, wani lokacin yana zaban ɗakunan gidaje na kewayen birni.
- Fata mai laushi biyu - mai suna saboda banbancin launin launukan sassan jiki: kasan yana da launin toka-fari, saman yana da launin ruwan kasa. A cikin yankuna na Agrarian yana zaune ne a cikin gandun daji masu haske, a cikin yankuna masana'antu - a cikin ɗakunan gine-gine.
- Late na ƙarshe - masu hibernates sun fi sauran jemagu yawa: daga Satumba-Oktoba zuwa ƙarshen Afrilu. Rayuwa na dogon lokaci, an rubuta mutanen da suka rayu shekaru 19.
Duk jemagu na Rasha suna amfani da echolocation don ƙaƙƙarfan jirgin dare da bincike don abinci: ikon fitarwa da kama raƙuman ruwa masu saurin daga abubuwa. Kari akan haka, dukiyar gama gari sadaukarwa ce ga rashin himma - hibernation.
Tsuntsaye na Stavropol
Kunnawa hotunan dabbobi na Yankin Stavropol ana yawan ganin tsuntsaye. Yanayin yanayi ya baiwa nau'in tsuntsaye 220 damar yin gida, don zama a lokacin hunturu, ma'ana, su rayu shekara-shekara, nau'in 173. Yawancin jinsuna suna haye gefen, suna tsayawa don hutawa yayin ƙaura na yanayi.
Goshawk
Mafi girman nau'in shaho. An rarraba shi a duk yankuna na Arewacin withinasashen Arewa a cikin iyakokin daɗaɗɗu da gaɓoɓun gandun daji. Tana farauta da gida gida a yankunan noma da kuma kusancin manyan birane.
Maza sun kai kilogiram 1, mata sun fi girma, suna da nauyin kilogiram 1.5 ko fiye. Lilin yana da launin toka-toka tare da raɓaɓɓu daban-daban a ɓangaren ɓangaren jiki, duhu ne a ɓangaren na sama. A saman idanun akwai ratsi masu haske halayyar duka shaho.
Dabbar yankuna ne. A shafinta yana bin kananan dabbobi masu shayarwa, tsuntsaye, masu rarrafe. Zai iya kai farmaki ga kayan abincin da ya dace da nauyinsa. A cikin wuraren zama na kewayen birni, hankaka, tattabaru, da beraye sun zama manyan ganima.
An gina gidajan a kan bishiyar da ke da iko tare da bayyani game da yankin. Mace tana kwance 2-4 matsakaiciya, ƙwai masu ƙyalli. Shiryawa yakai wata 1. Mace tana zaune akan gida, iyayensu biyu suna kiwon kaji. Kajin suna da kwarewar tukin jirgin sama a cikin kwanaki 45, sun zama masu 'yanci yayin da suka cika wata uku.
Dawakai
Akwai nau'ikan nesting guda biyu a cikin Yankin Stavropol:
- farin shamuwa - a cikin wannan tsuntsun kawai karshen fuka-fuki baki ne, sauran jikin kuma fararen madara ne;
- bakuwar shaƙuwa - ɓangaren ciki na jikin stork ɗin fari ne, sauran murfin kuma baƙi ne.
Baya ga launi, tsuntsaye suna da halaye daban-daban game da wuraren sheƙatawa. Farar farar fata suna karkata zuwa mazaunin ɗan adam. Black, akasin haka, gina nests a wuraren da ba za a iya shiga ba. In ba haka ba, halayyar tsuntsaye iri ɗaya ce.
A cikin bazara, bayan isowa, ana aiwatar da gyare-gyare da fadada gida. Sannan mace tana saka kwai 2-5. Bayan kwana 33, stork marasa ƙarfi sun bayyana. Bayan kwanaki 50-55 na ciyarwa mai karfi, kajin sun fara gwada fikafikansu. Bayan kwanaki 70, suna iya tsayayya da jirgin zuwa Afirka ko Kudancin Asiya.
Kadi saman ko ƙaramin ɗaci
Mafi ƙarancin tsuntsu daga dangin dangin dangin dan Adam. Girman nauyi 130-150 g. Maza da mata kusan girmansu daidai yake, amma sun bambanta a launi. Namiji yana da kirim mai launi a bayansa da wuyarsa, cikin ocher mai fararen ƙyallen fata, hular baƙar fata mai launin kore. A cikin mata, baya launin ruwan kasa ne tare da feshin fari, bakinsa rawaya ne.
A lokacin bazara, haushi ya bayyana akan bankunan da suka yi girma. A farkon Yuni, an gina gida, inda aka sa ƙwai 5-7. Shiryawa ana yin shi ne a madadin. Bayan wata guda, iyaye suna ci gaba da ciyar da kajin da aka kyankyashe. Bayan wata daya, samari tsuntsaye suka gwada hannuwansu a tashi.
Sha tushen abinci: ƙananan kifi, frogs, tadpoles. Ciyarwa da wuraren kwana na tsuntsaye suna cikin yankin Tervropol Territory, tare da kogunan da suka mamaye da baya. A watan Satumba-Oktoba, masu ɗacin rai suna tashi zuwa Afirka ta Kudu tare da matasa na shekara.
Maganar gama gari
Tsuntsu mai ladabi na dangin kaji. Bai wuce kajin gida a nauyi da girma ba. Arewacin Caucasian rabe-raben pheasants - dabbobin littafin ja na yankin Stavropol... A cikin ajiyar, wannan tsuntsu yana da ma'ana. Daga wuraren da aka kiyaye, sabbin al'ummomin pheasants suna canzawa zuwa yankunan sasantawa kyauta.
Manya suna son zama kusa da ruwa, a cikin dazuzzuka da ciyayi. A farkon bazara, tsuntsaye suna yin sheƙan ƙasa. Clutch, ya danganta da yanayin yanayi da yanayin ciyarwa, ya ƙunshi mafi ƙarancin 8, ƙwai 20 mafi yawa. Duk kulawa da zuriyar - shiryawa, rakiya da kariya - ya fada kan kaza.
Pheasants sun wanzu a jihohi uku. Suna rayuwa kyauta, a rarrabu cikin Turai da Asiya. A cikin 'yanci na kyauta, suna cikin yankuna masu kariya, a wuraren shakatawa da keɓaɓɓun wurare. Na uku, rashin cikakken yanci yana kiyayewa a gonaki da bayan gida a gidajen kaji da aviaries.
Mujiya kadan
Tsuntsu mai farauta, yana daga nau'in mujiya, dangin mujiya. Tsuntsun yana da matsakaiciyar girma. Fuka-fukai suna buɗewa cm 60. Nauyi bai wuce 180 g ba. Baya baya launin ruwan kasa ne, cikin ciki haske ne, sama da idanuwa fararen girare ne, diskin fuska yana da rauni. Duk murfin yana cikin hasken haske.
Mujiya tana jagorantar rayuwar sirri. Yana zama a cikin ɗakuna, a cikin gine-ginen da aka watsar; a cikin yanayin birane, ramuka na itatuwan shakatawa galibi suna zaune. Suna farauta da rana da kuma magariba. Yana kama haƙoran-linzamin kwamfuta, mouseaura, kwari. Za a iya kai wa cat hari yayin ƙoƙarin shiga gidanta.
Owls fara farawa a cikin Afrilu-Mayu. Mace na yin kama - ƙwai biyar fari. Bayan wata daya, shiryawa ya ƙare. Owls matasa suna barin gida a cikin Yuli kuma daga ƙarshe suna tashi a watan Agusta. Owan mujiya na ɗaya daga cikin tsuntsayen da masu kallon tsuntsaye masu son karimai ke ajiye su a gida. A cikin bauta, tsuntsu na iya rayuwa sama da shekaru 15.
Dabbobi masu rarrafe na yankin Stavropol
Daga cikin dukkan nau'ikan dabbobi masu rarrafe, ana samun nau'o'in kunkuru, kadangaru da macizai a cikin yankin Tervropol. Yanayi da shimfidar wuri tsakanin Tekun Baƙi da na Caspian ya dace da kasancewar su sosai.
Maciji
Ana samun macizai masu dafi da ba da dafi a yankin Tervropol. Mafi yawanci a cikin dafin macizai ne macizai. Ana iya samun su ba zato ba tsammani a wurare daban-daban, gami da wuraren shakatawa na gari ko lambunan kayan lambu na karkara. Duk macizai suna da haɗarin haɗari ga ɗan adam, ya zama dole a nemi likita bayan an cije ku. Daga cikin macizai, sanannen abu:
- Macijin gama gari ne mai rarrafe wanda bai fi tsayin mita 0.7 ba .. Ya fi son shimfidar wuri mai sanyi. Gabaɗaya launi na iya zama daban: daga rawaya-launin ruwan kasa zuwa bulo. Bambancin zigzag galibi yana gudana cikin jiki. Gaba daya vipers masu baƙar fata ba bakon abu bane - melanists.
- Macijin da ake kira steppe viper maciji ne mai rabin mita wanda yake zaune a filayen, a cikin gangaren busassun tsaunuka. Launin macijin launin toka ne. An zana saman a cikin sautuka masu duhu fiye da ɓangaren jikin mutum. Tsarin zigzag yana gudana tare da baya.
- Macijin Dinnik ƙaramin maciji ne wanda aka samo shi a cikin Ciscaucasia da Babban Caucasus. Jikin na sama yana da launin rawaya ko launin toka-kore ko launin ruwan kasa. Halin zigzag, kamar yawancin macizai, yana ƙawata baya.
Lokacin saduwa don vipers yana farawa a cikin bazara. Ana kwai ƙwai a cikin mahaifa har sai zuriyar ta cika. Kubiyoyi sun bayyana a ƙarshen bazara. Yawanci yakan ƙunshi ƙananan macizai 5-8. Nan da nan suka fara rayuwa mai zaman kanta, mai zaman kanta. Zuwa lokacin kaka, macizai, galibi a ƙungiya, suna samun madaidaiciyar mafaka, inda suke shiga rayayyen wasan rani na hunturu.
Jellus
A cikin tallan da aka bayar don siyan dabbobi a cikin Yankin Stavropol yana kan gaba. Baya ga dabbobi da dabbobi na yau da kullun na gida da tsuntsaye, ana ba da dabbobi masu rarrafe - kadangare, mai kama da maciji.
Zirin dariyar rawaya na iya yin girma har zuwa mita 1.5, yayin da gabbai gaba ɗaya ba su nan, alamu ne kawai a cikin yanayin tarin fuka suka rage daga na baya. Zardadangararru mai launin zaitun ne ba tare da alamu ba.
A yanayi, don lokacin hunturu, rawanin rawaya yana shiga cikin rashin bacci. Da farkon bazara, kadangaru suna dumama, lokacin saduwa ya fara. A cikin Mayu-Yuni, an saka ƙwai 6-10, waɗanda aka yayyafa shi da wani abu. Mace tana kula da kamawar har tsawon watanni biyu har zuwa lokacin da sabon ƙarni na cutar cizon sauro ya bayyana.
Favat din Stavropol yana cikin matsi na wayewa. Don daidaita yanayin, an ƙirƙiri wuraren ajiya 44. Daga cikin su akwai masana'antun nazarin halittu, tsirrai da kuma tsarin nazarin halittu. Wannan yana ba mu damar fata don kiyaye bambancin jinsin ofasar Stavropol.
