Tsuntsaye suna shewa. Fushin salon shayi da kuma mazauni

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Mafi karami a tsakanin agwagwa. Tea ya ninka mallard sau 3. Fereji bai wuce santimita 38 a tsayi ba. Yawancin lokaci tsayin jiki santimita 30 ne. Tsuntsuwar ba ta wuce gram 450 ba. Mata, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna da nauyin kusan 250.

Bayani da siffofin busa

Whunƙun shayi mai suna don ikon busa bushewa da ƙarfi. Koyaya, kawai drakes ya tsaya tare da wannan ƙarfin. Mata suna da hanci, suna da ƙarfi.

Kuna iya jin ƙaramin agwagi daga bazara zuwa kaka. Ana aika bushe-bushe zuwa Afirka don hunturu. A can, ana samun agwagwa kusa da kurayen hazo da tsuntsaye sakatare.

Saurari muryar busar shayin

Teals sun fara tafiya akan yaworsu, suna farawa kusan tsaye. Cksananan agwagwa suna da damar iya tashi sama kamar haka zuwa ga fikafikansu da fikafikanansu masu kaifi. Hakanan suna ba da damar sauka a kowane rukunin yanar gizo. Sauran ducks an hana masu irin wannan damar.

A cikin hoton ana busar bushe-bushe sau da yawa yana bayyana kusa da mallard. Jinsin suna da wuraren zama iri ɗaya. A waje, teal ya banbanta ba kawai a cikin girma ba, amma kuma a cikin "madubai" masu ban sha'awa a fuka-fuki. Sauran plumage ruwan kasa ne mai duhu tare da ciki mai haske. Lokacin rani ne.

A cikin bazara, ana shirya kiwo, maza suna canza launi. Fuka-fukai a kai suna juya launin ruwan kasa mai zurfin ciki tare da abubuwan saka kore a idanu. Abubuwan da aka yi da Emerald an kafe su da fari. Raunuka suna zuwa bakin. Jikin drakes launin toka ne a lokacin bazara, tare da laushi.

Rayuwa da mazauni

Muryar Muryar Teal a Rasha an ji tare da bayyanar farin ciki na farko. Babu wasu buƙatu na musamman don wuraren tafki. Teals suna zaune a cikin tudu, gandun daji da kogunan Tundra. Tare da na baya, an cire tsuntsaye a baya don hunturu, a watan Satumba. -Ananan ducks suna barin yankin tsakiyar ƙasar a ƙarshen Oktoba.

Zaɓi tsakanin babba da ƙaramin tafki, bushe-bushe za su fi son ƙarshen. Idan akwai zaɓuɓɓuka a cikin gandun daji da kuma a sarari, za a jefar da na biyun.

Tea sun fi son wuraren ruwa tare da wadataccen ciyayi yayin lokacin zafin nama. Tsuntsaye sun rasa kusan dukkanin gashin fuka-fuka a lokaci daya. Wannan yana rikitar da tashi. Kasancewa masu rauni, masu shayi suna son ɓoyewa a cikin ciyawar, dajin bakin teku.

Dangane da wuri mai tsayi, ƙauyukan agwagwa ba su da karko. A cikin yankunan arewa, teal sun fi son filayen ƙasa. A kudancin ƙasar, bushe-bushe suna son zama a tsaunukan tsaunuka. A nan ya kamata ku nemi ƙananan agwagwa a cikin Transcaucasia, a gefen Tekun Caspian, a kan iyaka da Mongolia.

A cikin tsaunuka, bushe-bushe a wasu lokuta sukan sauka a Kamchatka. A can, agwagwa suna tsayawa don hunturu, suna motsawa zuwa maɓuɓɓugan ruwan zafi. Yana da dumi a kusa da su, ciyawa tana girma.

Iri bushe-bushe

Masu lura da tsuntsaye duck teal busa classified kamar kogi, kamar mallard. Gwarzo na labarin ɗayan jinsin halittar fuka-fukai ne. Ya hada da shayi. Akwai su 20. Tare da bushe-bushe, akwai nau'ikan da ke gab da gushewa, alal misali, marmara.

An taɓa ganin wannan ganyen a 1984. Wataƙila jinsin ya mutu kamar gogol agwagwa. Shin ka tuna da furucin: - "Yin tafiya kamar gogol"? Don haka a cikin karni na 21, gogols a doron duniya suna tafiya ne kawai a cikin ma'anar alama. Tsuntsayen da ke da suna mai daɗi sun mutu.

Hoto yana da tebur marmara

Hakanan akwai shuɗi, launin toka, Madagascar, Oakland, launin ruwan kasa, launin ruwan kasa, Campbell da ƙwarjin kirji. Akwai madadin suna ga kowannensu. Wannan yana haifar da wani irin rudani cikin sanannen sanannen. Busa, a hanya, kuma yana da ƙarin sunaye: ƙarami, mai jima'i, ɗan faskara.

Daga cikin teals, ƙaho har ma da masana'antun kama kama da tsuntsaye suna son ƙaho. A Turai, alal misali, gwarzo na labarin an haƙa shi a kan sikelin masana'antu. Daga 100% na naman da aka niƙa, 70% sun dace da sayarwa. Wasu 'yan tsuntsaye na iya "yin alfahari" da irin waɗannan alamun.

Naman Whistler shine na abinci, mai sauƙin dafawa, yana da ɗanɗano mai kyau da kuma bitamin da ma'adinai.

Mafarauta sun sanya daban-daban yaudara don busa bushewa... Mafi daidaituwa, sun sanya duck mara kyau. Mankom, a gefe guda, yana fitar da sautuka irin na fuka-fukai. Tsuntsayen gaske na tashi zuwa wurin su. Ya rage don harbe su daga kwanton bauna.

Abincin tea

Teal busa - tsuntsuneman abinci a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na acrobatic. Wanda yake mai gashin fukai yana tsaye a kai. Kafafun agwagwa suna rawa a kan ruwan. A wannan lokacin, kan yana neman abinci a ƙarƙashin ruwa, yana kama shi da bakinsa. Busa bushewa yana fitar da tsiron ciyayi, burodi, hatsi, larvae da mutane suka jefa daga ruwa.

Smallananan ƙwayoyi, tsutsotsi, mollusks, kwari suma an haɗa su cikin abincin.

Daga kayan abinci na tsire-tsire sun fi son duckweed, 'ya'yan hatsi. Wharshe na ƙarshe suna neman tare da bankunan tafkunan ruwa. Tsuntsaye suna tsunduma cikin irin wannan "kamun kifi" a yanayin sanyi. A lokacin rani, yayin da abincin dabbobi ke da yawa, teal ya fi son shi.

Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai

-Ananan-duck ya kai shekarun balaga da shekara ɗaya da haihuwa. Teal bushewa mace da kuma maza su biyu a lokacin da suka isa wuraren shakatawa, ko kuma a Afirka. Masana ilimin kimiyyar halittar jiki sun ce a lokacin hunturu, ana kirkirar duets don soyayya, kuma a Rasha, saboda larura. In ba haka ba, ta yaya za a bayyana cewa wasu nau'i-nau'i an ƙirƙira su a gaba, tun kafin lokacin kiwo?

Wasannin wasan dabba suna faruwa a kan ruwa. Drake ya zagaye kusa da mace, ya sa baki a cikin ruwa. A lokaci guda, ana matsa kan kan nono. Bayan drake ya jefa bekensa sama, ya yada fikafikansa. Fesawa suna tashi zuwa cikin iska. An sake maimaita algorithm na rawa.

Motsi na drake suna tare da sanannen sautin bushewa. Duck tare da abokin tarayya suna kaɗa makiyan da ba a gani a bayan kafaɗunta, sannan a dama, sannan a hagu.

Istunƙwasa shayi gida

Bayan jima'i, an saka ƙwai 5-16 a cikin nests da aka shirya. Haihuwar bushe-bushe na daga cikin abubuwan da suke yaduwa da yawa.

Mace ce ke gina gida. Ana amfani da 'yan itace, busassun ganye da ciyawa. A saman suna layi tare da uwa. A bangon launin ruwan kasa, ƙwayoyin beige suna kama kamar yadda suke.

Mahaifiyar tana tsara zuriya. Drake ya tashi ya narke. Kowane kwai 5mm zai kyankyashe teal a ranar 22-30th na ci gaba. Mafi ƙarancin lokaci ya saba da shekaru masu zafi, kuma matsakaici na waɗanda suka yi sanyi.

Teal busawa tare da kajin

Ducklings ya bar gida ya ɓoye a cikin ciyayi tuni a kwanakin farko na rayuwa. Mahaifiyar tana koyawa zuriya zuriyar ruwa da samun abinci.

Idan teal din bai mutu ba a hannun masu cutar da shi kuma bai fada cikin cututtuka ba, zai yi shekaru 13-16. A cikin fursuna, ƙaramin agwagi na iya kaiwa 30s.

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Kalli bidiyon: KALLI WAKAR NAN IN KANASON KAGANE YANDA HAKIKANIN YANDA YAN SHIA SUKE (Nuwamba 2024).