Saboda dalilai da yawa kuma dama mutane da yawa suna kiran Kirimiya ɗan ƙaramar Ostiraliya. A kan karamin yankinta, akwai yankuna uku na yanayi masu yanayin yanayi mai tudu, bel na tsaunuka da tsaftataccen teku a gefen kudu.
A cikin irin wannan yanayi, akwai adadi mai yawa na tsirrai da dabbobi. Abin mamaki, wannan yanki ya ƙunshi tafkunan gishiri 50 da koguna 257.
Bambance-bambancen Kirimiya kuma saboda kusancin Tekun Baƙi da Azov, manyan tsaunuka na Kirimiya da kuma tsoffin biranenta. Saboda irin wannan kebantaccen wuri na wannan sashin teku, yana da mafi banbanci da ban mamaki flora da fauna.
Akwai adadi mai yawa na dabbobi suna da yawa zuwa Kirimiya, amma a lokaci guda akwai ƙananan dabbobin da ke wurin fiye da, misali, a Rasha ko Ukraine.
An san shi daga bayanan tarihi cewa akwai wasu lokuta lokacin cikin duniyar dabbobi ta Kirimiya hada da jimina da rakumin dawa. Yawancin lokaci, saboda canjin yanayin yanayi, mutane suka fara lura da bayyanar dawakai da kuma karnukan pola a can.
Sabili da haka, fauna na Crimea ya banbanta a cikin nau'ikan gida da waɗanda suka koya don daidaitawa da yanayin gida. Baya ga dabbobi a cikin tafkin teku, akwai nau'ikan kifaye sama da 200, wadanda akasarinsu suna rayuwa a cikin wadannan ruwan a kodayaushe, kuma kusan jinsin 50 suna fitowa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci daga Bosphorus.
Ruwan sabo na koguna da tafkuna na cikin teku suna da wadataccen nau'in kifaye 46, wanda jinsin su 14 yan asalin ƙasar ne. Duk sauran an kawo su Kirimiya kuma sun dace a can daidai.
Daga cikin amphibians akwai kwadi da yawa, toads da sababbi. Akwai nau'ikan dabbobi masu rarrafe guda 14 a cikin Kirimiya, wanda daya ne kawai yake da guba - macen da ke tsalle.
Akwai macizai, coppers, macizai. Akwai nau'ikan kunkuru guda daya a nan - kunkuru na fadama. Lizards sun fi dan kadan - kamar nau'ikan 6.
Yawancin tsuntsaye masu yawa, kusan nau'ikan 200, galibi suna rayuwa a yankunan tsaunuka. Akwai dabbobi masu farauta.
Sau da yawa zaka iya ganin fox, weasel, badger, marten. Matakai da dazuzzuka na Kirimiya cike suke da kurege da ferrets. Ana samun tambarin monk da nau'in dolphins 3 a cikin ruwan teku.
Yankin teku yana gida mai yawa rare dabbobi na Crimeawadanda a halin yanzu suke dab da karewa. Dabbobin littafin Red Book na Crimea, kodayake littafin har yanzu yana cikin aikin da aka ɗauka ƙarƙashin amintaccen kariyar ɗan adam.
A cikin wannan littafin, an yi musu alama a ma'auni mai maki 8, wanda ke ƙayyade matakin rarity. Beluga shine a matsayi na farko.
Tana da kusan ƙarewa. Bayanin dabbobi na Kirimiya na iya ɗaukar fiye da shafi ɗaya. Bari muyi la'akari da manyan wakilan su.
Mai tsayi da tarko
Dawakan dawakai suna zaune a cikin tsaunukan Kirimiya, ƙananan ƙarancinsu - a cikin steppe. Suna ciyar da beraye, gophers, hamsters, bushewa, ƙwai tsuntsaye, wani lokacin kuma tsuntsaye, zomo, da zomayen daji.
Lokacin da babu abin ci, ana amfani da kwari, kwadi, kadangaru. Kuma idan kafin su yi kokarin yin allurar riga-kafi ko ta yaya, yanzu ba wanda yake yin hakan, don haka yayin ganawa da su ya fi kyau a kiyaye.
Amma kusan babu wasu tarurruka tare da dawakai saboda suna da hankali da kunya. A cikin al'amuran da ba safai ake samunsu ba, idan sun hadu, sukan daina jin tsoro.
A cikin hoto steppe fox
Weasel
Da farko kallo, wannan karamar dabba ce mai kyau. Amma hatta karnukan da kyarkeci da suka taɓa rayuwa a kan teku suna da wuyar kwatantawa da tsananin jininsa.
Wannan dabba mai ban dariya galibi ana lasafta shi kuma mafi saukin dabba mai wahalar samu daga baya. A sauƙaƙe tana samun yare na yau da kullun tare da wasu dabbobin gida a cikin dangi kuma tana kawo nishaɗi da yanayi mai daɗi saboda halayen abokantakarta da son sani.
Berayen kwari da kwari basu taba bayyana a gidan da weasel ke zaune ba. Da kyar suke iya rayuwa har su kai shekaru 5.
A cikin hoton, weasel na dabba
Whitebird
Wannan shine sunan marten dutse, wanda aka yiwa kwalliyarsa da kirjinsa ado da farin Jawo. Kyakkyawa, kyakkyawa kuma da farko kallo kyakkyawar budurwa ba bakuwa ba ce ga fasalin jarumtaka, mara mutunci kuma mai saurin tashin hankali.
Hakanan zasu iya cin abincin ganyayyaki. A lokacin bazara da lokacin kaka, masu martaba suna cin baƙar fata, hawthorn, pears da inabi. Wadannan dabbobin mutane ba sa son su sosai a harkar noma.
Idan marten ya shiga cikin gidan kajin, zai shaƙe duk kajin da ke wurin a cikin mafi kankanin lokaci tare da laulayi mai ban mamaki. Dangane da kaji, shahidai koyaushe basu da zuciya.
A cikin hoton akwai marten dutse ko yarinya farare
Badger
Wadannan dabbobi na jamhuriyar Crimea wakilai ne na zaman lafiya na dangin weasel. 'Yan uwan nasa minks ne, otters, sables, wolverines, ermines, ferrets da martens.
Badgers dabbobi ne masu kuzari da ƙarfin zuciya. Ire-iren halayensu ba a bayyane suke ba a yayin zubar da jini, amma a ci gaba da gwagwarmaya don aiki mai amfani wanda ba zai iya warwarewa ba.
Duk wani mai zane yana iya yin hassadar bur burinshi. Wannan dabba mai tsabta na tsabtace rami kowace rana, kuma sau biyu a shekara ciyawar ciyawa tana can can.
Ana inganta burgers burger koyaushe, suna faɗaɗa, suna zama da kwanciyar hankali. Da shigewar lokaci, irin waɗannan gidajen sun zama cikakkun birane.
Dabbar tana ciyar da kwayoyi, namomin kaza, itacen ɓaure, bishiyar daji, 'ya'yan itace. Wadannan dabbobin manyan mashahuran zuma ne.
Suna samun shi a cikin gidajen ƙudan zuma. Dabbobi suna jure wa duk waɗannan hukuncin kisa da ƙarfin zuciya saboda suna son zuma sosai.
Wannan halitta ce mai nutsuwa. Badgers ba sa ba da laifi ga nasu.
A cikin hoton akwai lamba
Raccoon kare
Wannan maharbin na Gabas ya sami horo sau biyu a cikin teku. A farkon sake matsuguni, karnukan raccoon ba su sami damar yin tushe a cikin Crimea ba.
Kuma na biyu ya sami nasara. Waɗannan karnukan suna da komai, amma sun fi son abincin dabbobi.
Raccoon kare
Dajin daji
Tun zamanin da, boars na daji sun rayu a cikin Kirimiya, amma a cikin karni na 19 an hallaka su gaba ɗaya. A cikin 1957, an magance wannan batun sosai kuma an kawo naman daji daga yankin Chernihiv da mata 34 na naman daji daga Yankin Primorsky.
Bayan haka, yawan su ya karu sosai. Boars na daji suna son cin acorn, namomin kaza, 'ya'yan itatuwa da goro.
Wasu lokuta za su iya cin kwari, tsutsarsu, beraye, ƙwai tsuntsaye. Amma yana da kyau a tuna cewa waɗannan dabbobin suna da ramuwa da rashin tsoro.
Dajin daji
Roe
Na ɗan lokaci, waɗannan siririn dabbobin suna rayuwa a cikin dazuzzuka da tuddai na cikin teku. A wurare da yawa na gandun daji zaka iya samun wannan dabba mai ladabi da kyakkyawa.
Lokacin da barewa ta sadu da mutum, da farko sai ta daskare gaba ɗaya, sannan, lokacin da ta fahimci cewa an lura da ita, sai ta hanzarta zuwa cikin dajin.
Deer na da kamanni da barewa. Barewa maza suna da tururuwa iri ɗaya kamar na barewa maza, waɗanda suke zubarwa a ƙarshen bazara, farkon kaka. A lokacin bazara, sabbin ƙahoni suna toho.
Deer yana da abokan gaba a cikin gandun daji - dawakai da martens. Suna kama wannan sauti a cikin radius na kilomita 3.
Deer a cikin hoton
Jaririn Kirimiya
Wannan babbar dabbar ta Crimea tana rayuwa ne a dazukan tsaunuka. Nauyin barewar namiji ya kai kilogiram 260, tare da tsayi a bushewa na kusan cm 140. Suna da ƙafafu masu haske, siriri, tare da kai mai girman kai da ƙahoni masu fadi.
Barewar Kirimiya suna rayuwa shekara 60-70. Hawan hakora yana taimakawa wajen tantance shekarun manya.
Babban makamin dawa shine tururuwarsu. Irin waɗannan yaƙe-yaƙe suna faruwa galibi a watan Satumba kuma ana tare da hayaniya tare da kira.
Yawan barewar Crimea bai taba zama iri ɗaya ba. Tun shekara ta 1923, an hana harbe wadannan dabbobi, wanda hakan ya taimaka wajen kara yawansu zuwa 2000 nan da 1943.
Jaririn Kirimiya
Teleutka kurege
Bayyanar wannan dabba a cikin Crimea an lura da ita kwanan nan. Wannan dabbar tana da ɗan girma sosai fiye da yadda take. Wannan ya zama sananne musamman lokacin da riguna ta dabba a cikin rigar sanyi. Suna da haske ja a lokacin rani kuma haske mai launin toka a lokacin sanyi.
Abubuwan da suka bambanta suna da kyau, tassels mai ganuwa akan kunnuwa, kuma koyaushe suna ja. Suna zaune ba kawai a cikin gandun daji ba, har ma a cikin yankunan wuraren shakatawa na gari.
Wuraren shakatawa sun fi son su saboda suna karɓar magunguna daban-daban daga baƙi a wurin. Waɗannan dabbobin masu son kuɗi suna son goro, acorns, pine cones, tsaba da ramin 'ya'yan itace.
A cikin hoto squirrel teleutka
Mouflon
Wadannan dabbobin daji na Kirimiya na raguna ne mai kofato Mouflons sun fi son zama a kan dutsen dazuzzuka.
A lokacin hunturu, sukan sauke kadan. Abin sha'awa, balagarsu ta jima'i tana faruwa ne a shekaru 4, amma maza ba sa saduwa da mata na wasu shekaru 3.
Babu wanda zai iya bayyana dalilin hakan. Farautar su ba ta daina ba.
Kwanan nan, galibi sun fara ketare tare da tumaki, don haka inganta yanayin. Suna da hankali sosai kuma sun fi son zama a wuraren da ke da wahalar isa.
Hoton mouflon
