A cikin Rasha kawai, akwai kusan nau'ikan butterflies 3500. Akwai nau'ikan sama da dubu 150 a duniya, gami da kwari da kwari. Wannan kwari ne mai matukar wahala wanda ba a samun butterflies a Antarctica kawai.
Butterflies sun daɗe suna da alaƙa da rauni da haske. Zorka yana da kyau a ɗauka ɗayan mafi kyau. An lasafta shi bayan tsohuwar allahiyar Roman, masanin kimiyya Carl Linnaeus ne ya fara bayyana shi dalla-dalla.
Maganar malam buɗe ido yana da sunaye da yawa: Aurora, cibiya, farin wake mai gajerun baki. A cikin tatsuniyoyin Roman, Aurora shine allahiyar wayewar gari wanda ke kawo hasken rana. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana nuna shi a matsayin mai fuka-fukai, don haka ba abin mamaki bane dalilin da yasa malam buɗe ido ya sami irin wannan suna.
Fasali da mazaunin gari na malam buɗe ido
Dawn kwari ne mai fuka-fukai huɗu na farin iyali. Malam buɗe ido yana da girman matsakaici. Fukafukan fuka-fukan zasu iya kaiwa 48 mm, tsayin gaban gaban ya bambanta daga 10 zuwa 23 mm.
A hoto, malam buɗe ido shine wayewar gari
Butterflies sun banbanta cikin girma da tsananin launi dangane da mazauninsu. Washe gari suna yaduwa ko'ina cikin Eurasia, a yankuna masu yanayi.
Dawn malam buɗe ido Zegris - mafi girma. Fukafukansa sun kai 38 mm, kuma tsayin gaban gaba 26 mm. Misali, wayewar garin Transcaucasian yana da tsayin fuka-fuki har zuwa 22 mm, kuma Alfijir Gruner - zuwa 18 mm. Yaya malam buɗe ido yayi kamaana iya gani a cikin hoto.
Kamar kowane lokaci butterflies na rana, alfijir yana da launi daban-daban. Don haka, babban launi na fukafukan alfijir fari ne. Namiji yana da tabon lemu mai haske a gaban fikafikan, wanda mace malam buɗe ido ba ta da shi.
Sashin ciki na fikafikan baya a cikin jinsi biyu yana da haske tare da launuka iri-iri masu launin ruwan kasa. Kai da jikin butterflies an rufe su da gashi. Grey a cikin mata, launin toka-rawaya a cikin maza.
Gaban gaba yana da fasalin alwatika, na baya yana zagaye-oval. Tare da ninka fuka-fuki, malam buɗe ido yana kama da ganyen tsire-tsire. Yanayi ya tabbatar Dawn bai zama ganima ba.
Butterflies sun fi son zama a yankuna na gandun daji, a cikin mashigar ruwa, a cikin filaye da makiyaya mai filaye. Hakanan ana samun safiya a cikin birane: a wuraren shakatawa da murabba'ai. Ba ya son musamman busassun wuraren hamada, amma idan akwai matattarar ruwa kusa, zai iya zama cikin lumana a wurin.
Dawn malam buɗe ido salon
Dawn malam buɗe ido Zegris aiki a rana, a huta da dare. Tana son dumi da hasken rana, in babu waɗannan mahimman abubuwan, ba za ta tsira ba.
Tsoron yawan danshi da rashin ruwa. Yawancin mata ba sa yin ƙaura, amma daga haihuwa suna zaune a wani yanki. Don neman ma'aurata ko abinci, wasu mazan na iya yin tafiya mai nisa, su tashi zuwa tsawan 2000 m sama da matakin teku.
Butterfly lokacin rani yana daga ƙarshen Maris zuwa ƙarshen Yuli. A wannan lokacin, malam buɗe ido dole ne ya sami biyu ya kawo zuriya. Wanne, a haƙiƙa, jagorancin ilhami, take yi.
Halin da wayewar garin dare ba m. Basu yin gasa tare da zuri'a. Dukan zagayen rayuwa daga ƙwai zuwa ƙwarin kwari girma ya kai kimanin shekara guda. Kanta wayewar gari malam baya rayuwa tsawon lokaci - kimanin sati biyu.
Dawn malam buɗe ido abinci
Wasu butterflies daga dangin Belyanok kwari ne a cikin lambunan kayan lambu, amma ba Zorka ba. A cikin abincin malam buɗe ido kanta - ruwan sanyi ko ruwan da ke dauke da sukarin furanni na wasu tsire-tsire masu gicciye.
Amma kwari na gari ya waye akan ganyen shuke-shuke, wanda kusan mutane basa amfani dashi. Saboda haka ba wayewar gari, babu wata kwari da ke cutar da noma.
Caterpillars na Dawn suna da annashuwa, kamar sauran. Suna gnaw a zahiri duk abin da ke kan hanyarsu: ganye, 'ya'yan itãcen growinga growingan itace, ɓullo da lalacewa. Caterpillar ya damu cewa pupa dole ne ya sami isasshen abinci na lokacin hunturu.
Ana iya kiran matakin kwari babban salo a rayuwar kwari, tunda shi ne kwarin da ke samun adadin abubuwan gina jiki da zai ishe su ga rayuwar kwarin baki ɗaya.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai na wayewar gari wayewar gari
Maza suna tafiya cikin nutsuwa don neman mata. Cin nasara da nesa mai yawa, sun sami abokiyar aure da kansu. Bayan saduwa, mace takanyi kwai. Asali, a ƙasan ganyen shuke-shuke, don zuriya, bayan ƙyanƙyashewa, na iya fara cin abinci kai tsaye.
A cikin hoton, ɗan kifin ne na malam buɗe ido
Dawn malam buɗe ido ci gaba a cikin ƙarni ɗaya, wato, yana ba da zuriya ɗaya a kowace shekara. Mata suna yin ƙwai a kan inflorescences da ganyen shuke-shuke. Mace na iya kwanciya daga kwaya daya zuwa uku a lokaci guda.
Caterpillar sabon haihuwa ya bayyana bayan sati biyu. Yana aiki kuma ya balaga cikin makonni biyar akan ganye, yana ciyarwa akan ganye da seedsan tsaba. Caterpillar koren launi ne mai ƙananan ɗigon baki da ratsi mai haske a gefunan.
Ateran tsuntsayen caterpillar a ƙarshen watan Yuli akan mai tushe. Puananan pupae suna koren wasu lokuta kuma launin ruwan kasa ne. Kafin ya zama malam buɗe ido, jaririn ya fara zama na kimanin watanni 9. Yana da mahimmanci sosai cewa a ɓoye 'yar tsana don kar ta zama abincin kanta.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa game da wayewar gari wayewar gari:
- Labarin Red Book na Ukraine da wasu ajiyar kuɗi a cikin Rasha suna kiyaye shi, tunda an lasafta shi azaman nau'in haɗari.
- Ana nuna alfijir a kan tambarin wasu ƙasashe: Norway, Jamus, Albania, Hungary. A hoto, malam buɗe ido shine wayewar gari wanda aka zana akan hatimin
Yin nazarin hawan keke, ana iya kiran rayuwar kwari kwata-kwata akan sake haihuwa. Egg-caterpillar-chrysalis-imago-egg - sarkar mara iyaka wacce ke nuna rashin mutuwa. Ba tare da dalili ba cewa ɗan adam yana amfani da alamar malam buɗe ido tun zamanin da.
Butterflies suna da nasu fassarar a cikin tatsuniyoyi, a cikin addini, a feng shui. Yawancin kwatancen da aka zana tare da malam buɗe ido mai alaƙa da rayuwa mara ƙarewa, sake haihuwa, canji. A cewar wasu imani, malam buɗe ido rayukan mutanen da suka mutu ne.
Kai tsaye, malam buɗe ido wata rana alama ce ta rai da tashin matattu, tashi da faɗuwa, don haka yana tabbatar mana da cewa wanda aka haifa don rarrafe kuma zai iya tashi. Waɗannan kyawawan kwari ne waɗanda ke da alaƙa da taushi, haske, kyau da soyayya. Bayan duk, yaya muke ji idan muka ce butterflies suna jujjuya cikinmu? Tabbas sauki da kwanciyar hankali.
