Na duk sanannu akwatin kifaye kifi, watakila mafi shahara - kifin zinare... Tana zaune a cikin akwatinan ruwa da yawa, manya da yara sun san ta, kuma har an rubuta tatsuniya game da ita. Zamuyi magana game da wannan shahararren, kyakkyawa kuma ɗan sihiri dabba a cikin wannan labarin.
Bayyanar kifin zinare na akwatin kifaye
Maganin kifin zinare shine babban kifi na masifa, amma, Sinawa. Saboda haka, a bayyane yake cewa mafi fifiko daga mashigin ruwa shine kifin ruwa mai kyau na dangin Crucian. Kakannin wannan kifin sun kasance gida ne tun a karni na 7 miladiyya, kuma a baya ana kiransu karusar zinare. Yanzu, godiya ga ƙarni na zaɓi, bambancin akwatin kifaye kifin zinare babba, zaka iya ganin sa akan mahara hoto.
Kamanceceniyar cikin kifin zinare yana da sauƙin ganowa. Wannan launin zinare ne mai launin ja da fikafikai da jiki, tare da bayanta ya fi ciki duhu. Akwai launin ruwan hoda, mai haske ja, fari, baki, shuɗi, rawaya da sauran su.
Jikin yana da ɗan tsayi, an matse shi a gefunan. Ba a faɗar da dimorphism na jima'i, kawai a lokacin ɓarnawar haihuwa za a iya gano mace ta faɗaɗa ciki. A halin yanzu, kifin zinare ya kasu kashi-gajere da gajere.
Girman nau'ikan daban daban, amma gaskiyar ta kasance cewa idan kifi ya girma a cikin akwatin kifaye, to mafi girman girmansa yawanci baya wuce cm 15. Idan mazaunin ya fi fadi, misali kandami, to kyawun zinariya na iya girma zuwa 35-40 cm.
Gidan mazaunin kifin zinare
A dabi'a, dangi mafi kusa na kifin zinare asalinsu suna zaune a China. Daga baya suka bazu zuwa Indochina, sannan kuma zuwa Japan. Bayan haka, tare da taimakon yan kasuwa, sun ƙare zuwa Turai, sannan a Rasha.
A lardunan kasar Sin da ke cikin nutsuwa, kifayen suna rayuwa a cikin rafuka masu gudana a hankali, da tabkuna da tabkuna. Mutanen da suka yi kama da kifi a cikin ruwansu sun fara lura cewa wasu kifi rawaya ne ko ja, kuma sun zaɓe su don ƙarin zaɓi.
Daga baya, ana ajiye irin waɗannan masu ba da izinin a cikin gidajen talakawa da masu daraja. Don haka, zamu iya cewa kifin zinare bashi da mahalli na al'ada. Wannan nau'ikan iri-iri ne kuma ana kera su ne da wucin gadi.
Kulawa da kiyaye kifin zinare
Lokacin zabar akwatin kifin kifin kifin, dogara da lita 50 kowace kifi. Idan kuna shirin adana garken na wutsiyoyi 6-8, to, ana iya ƙaruwa da yawan mutane - lita 250 zata ishe su.
Haka kuma, jinsin gajere suna bukatar ruwa fiye da masu tsayi. Siffar akwatin kifaye ya fi na gargajiya kyau - tsayinsa ya ninka faɗin biyu. Dole ne akwatinan akwatin ya kasance sanye take da matattara (na waje da na ciki), kwampreso, mai saka sitiriji na ultrasonic, da mai hita. Duk wannan wajibi ne don barin da kuma samar da kyakkyawan yanayin rayuwa kifin zinare - zazzabi, tsabtace ruwa, iskar oxygen.
Zazzabi da ake buƙata don jinsin gajere: 21-29 C⁰, don jinsunan masu ƙarfi: 18-25 C⁰. Hardarfin ruwa 10-15⁰, acidity don kulawa cikin 8 pH. Ruwa ya canza wani bangare. Kifin Zinariya yana son tonowa da tono ƙasa, saboda haka yana da kyau a ƙi ƙananun abubuwa kuma a sanya tsakuwa a ƙasa. Kwanciya a ƙasan kayan ado iri daban-daban a cikin makullin kaifi da wuya, shards ba su da daraja, dabbobin gida na iya yanka kansu.
Hoton kifin zinare ne wanda ya lulluɓe
Da alama ana iya cin shuke-shuken da aka dasa a cikin akwatin kifaye, amma kada ku damu, saboda dabbobin gida ba kawai lalata ƙimar gidansu suke yi ba, amma suna samun mahimman abubuwan gina jiki daga koren ganye. Don ƙirƙirar ciki, zaku iya dasa shuke-shuke da ganyayyaki masu wuya waɗanda kifayen basa so, misali, fern, elodea, anubias.
Ciyar da kifin zinare ya kamata a kusanci shi yadda ya kamata, kuma babban ƙa'idar ba ta wuce gona da iri da kiyaye daidaituwa. Wadannan dabbobin dabbobin suna da matukar walwala, sabili da haka, dole ne mai shi ya sa ido akan adadin su. Zai fi kyau a ciyar da kifin kaɗan sau 2-3 a rana don guje wa gurɓataccen gurɓataccen akwatin kifaye tare da ragowar abincin.
Lokacin kirga abinci, zaku iya mai da hankali kan nauyin kifin, kuma kuyi ƙoƙari kar ku basu abinci sama da 3% na nauyinsu. Kusan komai zai tafi abincin kifi: tsutsotsi, hatsi iri-iri, tsutsar ciki, koretra, burodi, ganye, busassun gauraye. Dole ne a sayi cakuda musamman don kifin zinare, ya ƙunshi abubuwa na musamman waɗanda ke ba launi mafi tsananin launi.
Da kyau, irin waɗannan abubuwan sun ƙunshi dukkanin bitamin da ake buƙata. Ba za ku iya ba da cakuda bushewa sau da yawa, sau 2-3 a mako ya isa. Kafin yin hidima, dole ne a jiƙa irin wannan abincin, tunda lokacin da aka haɗiye abinci busasshe, iska tana shiga cikin cikin kifin, tumbinsu ya kumbura, kuma dabbobin gida zasu fara yin iyo a gefe ko ma juye.
Idan bakayi saurin canza dabbobin gidan ba zuwa wani abincin, to yana iya mutuwa. Wani hadari na busasshen abinci shi ne cewa ya kumbura a ciki kuma kifin yana da damuwa na hanjin hanji, maƙarƙashiya. Ya isa a jiƙa abincin don dakika 20-30. Wani lokacin, yaushe abun ciki riga manya kifin kifin kifin, yana da daraja a shirya musu kwanakin azumi.
Nau'in kifin zinare
Iri na kifin akwatin kifaye na zinariya kuri'a na. Bari muyi magana game da shahararrun su.
Shubunkin kifi ne mai ban mamaki da yawa. Mizaninsa motley ne, kamar an sa chintz mai haske. Kayan sun haɗu shuɗi, ja, baki da fari. Daidaitaccen wannan nau'in shine jiki mai tsayi da kuma babban ƙarancin caudal. Girman yana da kusan 15 cm.
A cikin hoton shubunkin kifin zinare ne
Lionhead kifi ne na zinare wanda ke da girma a kansa wanda yake neman haifar da man. Tana da karamin jiki, wutsiyar wutsiya biyu. Irin wannan mutumin da ba a saba gani ba yana da tsada sosai, tunda ana kimanta wannan nau'in azaman matakin kimiyyar kiwo mafi girma. Wannan nau'in ya girma har zuwa 18 cm.
A cikin hoton akwai zakin kifin zinare
Lu'u-lu'u yana daya daga cikin tsoffin iri, mai toshi, kifi mai dauke da tukunya. Mizanin ta yayi kama da lu'ulu'u, kamar lu'ulu'u a jikinta. Wannan ƙaramin nau'in ya kai girman 8 cm kawai. Sunayen kifin babban iri-iri, duk nau'ikan daban-daban kuma a nasu hanyar ta musamman.
A cikin hoton lu'ulu'u ne na kifin zinari
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai na kifin zinare
Sake fitowar kifin zinare yana faruwa a cikin Mayu-Yuni. A cikin maza masu shirin haihuwa, wani farin kumburi ya bayyana akan gill, kuma a cikin mata, tumbin yana zagaye. Don kyakkyawan sakamako, yakamata a cika spaining na akwatin kifaye da ruwa mai kyau kuma ana tafiyar dashi da kyau.
Kuna buƙatar haskaka akwatin kifaye a wannan lokacin a kowane lokaci. Mace ta haihu game da ƙwai 3000, waɗanda suka rage don ƙyanƙyashe da kansu, wanda ke faruwa bayan kwanaki 5-8. Kifin Kifin na iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 30.
Farashin kifin kifi da dacewa tare da sauran kifi
Kifin Kifin ba shi da rikici ko kaɗan, amma, duk da wannan, bai kamata ku kwana da su da irin nasu ba. Misali, nau'ikan nau'ikan dogayen jiki da gajere basa jituwa a cikin akwatin kifaye ɗaya. Dole ne a ware jinsunan ninkaya a hankali, in ba haka ba maƙwabta masu laushi zasu bar su da yunwa.
Hakanan yana da kyau kada ayi gwaji da sauran kifin. Wadanda kawai za a iya ajiye su cikin aminci tare da kifin zinare sune kifayen kifayen. Farashin kifin akwatin kifaye na zinariya ya bambanta dangane da shekaru da jinsuna, kuma yawanci a cikin kewayon 100-1000 rubles.
