Fasali da mazauninsu
Kwayar kwayar halitta (daga Latin Talpidae) matsakaiciyar dabba ce daga tsarin Shrews (daga Latin Soricomorpha), na dangin tawadar.
Girman wannan dabba ya kai cm 20. Gawar tana ƙare da ƙaramar wutsiya. Kwayar dabbobi yana da gaɓoɓi huɗu, kuma na gaba sun fi na baya girma sosai, ana amfani da su ne don tono hanyoyin da ke ƙarƙashin ƙasa, sabili da haka suna da nau'ikan kafaɗun kafaɗa zuwa gefen.
Saboda wannan tsari na gaban goshi, wannan dabba tana da ban dariya, ana iya ganin ta hoto na dabba tawadar Allah.
Kan yana da kwalliya daidai gwargwado ga jiki kuma yana da girman matsakaici ba tare da auricles da ɗan ƙarami hanci ba. Kwandunan ido kanana ne sosai kuma kwayar idanun basu da tabarau.
Akwai fatar ido masu motsi. A wasu jinsunan, idanun sun cika da fata. Molele makaho ne, bai ga komai ba. Amma sabanin hangen nesa, yanayi ya baiwa wadannan dabbobi kyakkyawan ji, kamshi da tabawa.
Tsarin launi na ulu na moles na monochromatic ne, mafi yawanci baƙar fata, yana da duhu mai duhu ko launin toka mai duhu. Jawo yana girma daidai da fata, wanda ya sauƙaƙe matsawa gaba da baya ta ƙarƙashin ƙasa. Moles suna canza gashinsu (molt) har sau uku a shekara daga bazara zuwa kaka.
Bayan karanta wannan labarin zaku sami cikakken fahimta, abin da dabba ne tawadar Allah kuma kalli bidiyo da hotunan wannan dabba mai ɗanɗano.
An raba dangin tawadar gida zuwa gida hudu, kamar:
- Moles na Sin (daga Latin Uropsilinae);
- desman (daga Latin Desmaninae);
- Moles na Sabuwar Duniya (daga Latin Scalopinae);
- Moles na Tsohon Duniya (daga Latin Talpinae).
Waɗannan ƙananan rukunin an sake raba su zuwa fiye da nau'ikan 40. Jinsi shida suna rayuwa a cikin girman tsohuwar Tarayyar Soviet: kanana da babba moguera, bera, karamin, Siberian da na kowa tawadar Allah.
Hoto hoto ne na talakawa
Wurin zama na moles duk nahiyoyi ne, amma galibi suna rayuwa ne a Turai, Asiya da Arewacin Amurka. Mole dabba karkashin kasa... Yana zama a yankuna masu kasa marayu, galibi gandun daji da filaye, inda suke haƙa gidajensu, hanyoyi don tattarawa da adana abinci da burrow don zuriyar.
Gudun ruwa na Stern yana gudana a kan yankuna da yawa kuma yawanci ana samun su a zurfin santimita uku zuwa biyar daga farfajiya, sun ɗan zurfafa cikin hunturu.
Burrow don kwanciyar hankali da nesting koyaushe yana da zurfin gaske kuma yana can ƙasan mita 1.5-2. Bugu da ƙari, wannan rami koyaushe yana da ƙofofi da ƙofofi da yawa.
Ciyar da ƙwaya
Moles dabbobi ne masu kwari, tushen abincin su shine tsutsotsi na duniya. Suna tattara su a cikin wuraren da ake ciyarwa, kuma tsutsotsi da kansu suna rarrafe zuwa cikin waɗannan ramuka, waɗanda ƙanshin kwayar halittar ta ja hankalinsu.
Kwayar halitta mai shayarwa ce, jagorancin rayuwar yau da kullun da kuma shekara-shekara. Yana ciyar da sau 3-4 a rana, yayin cin abinci kimanin gram 20-30 na tsutsotsi.
Bayan ciyarwa, kwayar halittar tana motsawa zuwa ramin gida kuma, ta dunkule a cikin leda, sai tayi bacci na tsawon awanni 3-5, bayan haka kuma sai ta fara neman abinci.
Idan dabbar ta sami karin tsutsotsi fiye da yadda zata iya ci, kwayar tana dauke su zuwa wuraren adanawa na musamman, wani irin rumbuna, bayan sun cije kawunansu, sa’annan ya koma cin su bayan ya farka.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Moles dabbobi ne masu zaman kansu; suna haɗuwa ne kawai yayin lokacin kiwo don ci gaba da jinsi. A shekara guda ta rayuwa, al'aurai sukan kai ga balagar jima'i.
Lokacin kiwo yana faruwa sau ɗaya a shekara a farkon bazara. Mace don oda alonean mata ita kaɗai ke shirya gida, namiji ba ya shiga wannan.
Kwana arba'in bayan samun ciki, an haifi kananan completelyan kwalliya kwata-kwata. Yawancin lokaci kusan su biyar ne a cikin zuriyar dabbobi, kaɗan sau da yawa yakan kai ga mutane 8-9.
A cikin hoton, jaririn jariri
A cikin watan, zuriyar tana kusa da mace, wacce ke kawo musu abinci kuma take kula da yaranta. Nan gaba, samari sukan bar burkin mata kuma zasu fara gina mazauninsu. Idan samari ba su bar gida ba, to mace ma za ta iya cizonta, don haka su kore ta zuwa rayuwa mai zaman kanta, baligi.
Yadda za a magance moles
Yin wasu hanyoyin na karkashin kasa, kwayar halittar, a mafi yawan lokuta, tana amfanar da yanayi, ta sassauta duniya, amma idan ta zauna a yankuna da dan adam ya noma, sai ta cutar da ita.
A bayan gida da gidajen rani, mutane suna ƙoƙari su kawar da wannan dabba, saboda tare da tono shi yana cutar da amfanin gona, girbi kuma musamman yana ɓata bishiyoyin lambu, yana bayyana asalinsu.
Bari muyi kokarin ganowa yadda za a magance moles a gonar... Daga bayanin da aka yi na dabba a sama, ya bayyana a sarari cewa wannan dabbar tana da cikakkiyar halayyar kamshi da ji, saboda haka, domin fitar da ita daga cikin lambun, ya zama dole a yi amfani da wannan ilimin.
Da fari dai, dukkanmu muna rayuwa ne a cikin wayewa ta duniya yayin cigaban ilimin injiniyan lantarki kuma, bisa ga wannan, kamfanoni na zamani masu kera na'urori daban-daban suna ba mu amfani da na'urori waɗanda zasu tsoratar da dabbobi da yawa daga gonar ku da sauti da duban dan tayi, gami da ƙwayoyin cuta ...
Wannan hanyar ita ce mafi sauki kuma kawai zata buƙaci kuɗi daga gare ku don siyan irin wannan na'urar. Amma kuma abu ne mai yuwuwa yi yaƙi da ƙuraje tare da magunguna na jama'a - mafi sauki shine amfani da jin ƙanshin ƙanshin al'aura akan kansu, shine, ya zama dole a jiƙa raggo da wakili mai ƙamshi mai ƙarfi, alal misali, ammoniya ko kwando da sanya shi a cikin tawadar.
Warin zai kori tawadar daga wannan wurin. Wata hanyar don kawar da dabba mai ban haushi ita ce matattarar iska ta yau da kullun tare da gwangwani a kanta don ƙirƙirar amo kamar yadda zai yiwu.
Hakanan zaka iya manna sandunan ƙarfe a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin mita 0.5-1 ka rataya gwangwani ɗaya a kansu, wanda, a ƙarƙashin tasirin iska, zai buga sandar, don haka samar da babbar murya da rawar da kwayar halittar ba ta so sosai.
Duk hanyoyin ma'amala da moles da aka bayyana a sama ba za su iya ba da tabbacin cewa bayan wani lokaci waɗannan dabbobin ba za su koma inda suke ba.
Don haka, ana ba da shawarar, bayan kun kori wannan dabba mai shayarwa daga rukunin yanar gizonku, don yin cikas ga aikin injiniya don kutsawarsu, wato, haƙa ramin raga zuwa zurfin mita 0.5-1 tare da kewayen ko kuma gina wasu matsalolin da ba za a iya shawo kansu ba.
