Panther (daga Latin Panthera) nau'in halittu ne na dabbobi masu shayarwa daga babban dangin.
Wannan kwayar halittar ta hada da dadaddun jinsunan da rayayyun halittu hudu, gami da kananan halittu:
- Tiger (Latin Panthera tigris)
- Zaki (Latin Panthera leo)
- Damisa (Latin Panthera pardus)
- Jaguar (Latin Panthera onca)
Black Damisa - wannan dabba ce mai launin jiki mai launuka da launuka masu launin baki, ba jinsin jinsin daban bane, galibi jaguar ne ko damisa. Launin baƙar fata na sutura alama ce ta melanism, ma'ana, nau'in jinsin launi da ke hade da maye gurbi.
Panther jaguar ce ko damisa wacce ta zama baƙi sakamakon maye gurbi na kwayar halitta
Panther ba koyaushe yana da launi mai launi na baƙar fata ba; sau da yawa, idan ka duba sosai, an rufe rigar da tabo na launuka daban-daban masu duhu, wanda a ƙarshe ya haifar da tasirin baƙar fata. Wakilan jinsi na waɗannan ƙarancin suna manyan ɓarna, nauyinsu zai iya wuce 40-50 kg.
Gangar jiki tana da tsawo (tsayi), girmanta zai iya kaiwa mita biyu. Yana motsawa a kan manyan ƙafafu huɗu masu ƙarfi da ƙarfi, yana ƙarewa da ƙafafu tare da dogayen ƙusoshin hannu, masu kaifi ƙwarai, waɗanda aka mayar da su cikin yatsu. Tsayin da ya bushe ya dan fi na dutsen tsaka kuma matsakaita santimita 50-70.
Kan yana da girma kuma an ɗan tsayi shi, da ƙananan kunnuwa da ke kan rawanin. Idanun suna masu matsakaiciyar girma tare da ɗalibai zagaye. Cikakken dentition tare da canines mai iko sosai, jaws ya bunkasa sosai.
Gashi ya rufe ko'ina a jiki. Wutsiyar tana da tsayi sosai, wani lokacin takan kai rabin tsawon dabbar kanta. Kowane mutum ya furta dimphhism na jima'i - maza sun fi mata girma da kusan kashi 20% cikin girma da nauyi.
Dabbar dabba yana da tsari na musamman na maƙogwaro da igiyar murya, wanda ke ba shi damar fitar da ruri, a lokaci guda, wannan jinsin bai san yadda ake yin tsarki ba.
Saurari rurin baƙin fatar
Mazaunin yanayi ne mai dumi, har ma da yanayi mai zafi na Afirka, kudancin Asiya da duk yankin Amurka, ban da Arewa. Suna rayuwa galibi a wuraren dazuzzuka, a filaye da cikin duwatsu.
Hali da salon rayuwa
Black panthers suna jagorantar salon rayuwa galibi da daddare, kodayake wani lokacin suna aiki da rana. Ainihin, wakilan jinsin dabbobi ne masu zaman kansu kuma lokaci-lokaci suna iya rayuwa da farauta biyu-biyu.
Kamar yawancin lalatattun dabbobi, yankuna ne, girman mazauninsu da farautarsu ya dogara sosai da yanayin yankin da yawan dabbobi (wasan) da ake rayuwa akansu, kuma zai iya bambanta daga kilomita murabba'i 20 zuwa 180.
Saboda launin launi mai duhu, ana iya sauya panther a cikin daji
Bakar launin dabbar na taimakawa wajan yin kamun kai sosai a cikin dajin, da kuma damar motsi ba kawai a doron kasa ba, har ma da bishiyoyi yasa wannan dabba kusan ba zai ga sauran dabbobi da mutane ba, wanda hakan yasa ya zama mai wuce gona da iri.
Panthers na ɗaya daga cikin dabbobi masu zubar da jini da haɗari a doron ƙasa; akwai lokuta da yawa lokacin da waɗannan dabbobin suka kashe mutane a cikin gidajensu, galibi da daddare lokacin da mutum yake bacci.
A cikin dazuzzuka, suma, galibi, dan damfara na iya kai wa mutum hari, musamman idan dabbar tana jin yunwa, kuma idan aka yi la’akari da cewa fatun dabbobi suna daya daga cikin dabbobin da suka fi sauri a duniya kuma mutane kalilan ne za su iya yin gogayya da shi a cikin gudun gudu, kusan ba shi yiwuwa a kubuta daga gare shi.
Haɗari, ganganci da kuma halin tashin hankali na waɗannan masu cin abincin yana sanya su wahalar horo sabili da haka kusan ba shi yiwuwa a ga waɗannan kuliyoyin a cikin circus, amma wuraren shakatawa na dabbobi a duk duniya suna shirye su sayi irin waɗannan dabbobi da farin ciki kamar black Panther.
Neman irin wannan mai farautar tsakanin dabbobin gida yana jan hankalin masoya dabbobin da yawa zuwa gidan zoo. A cikin ƙasarmu, baƙaƙen fata suna cikin gidan ajiyar dabbobi na Ufa, Yekaterinburg, Moscow da St. Petersburg.
Halo na wani abu mai almara ya kasance yana lulluɓe da baƙin fata. Wannan dabbar tana da matukar ban mamaki kuma tana jan hankali da asalin ta. Saboda wannan ne yasa mutum yake yawan yin amfani da bakaken panther a cikin tarihinsa da rayuwarsa, misali, sanannen "Bagheera" daga zane mai ban dariya "Mowgli" shine ainihin bakin fata, kuma tun daga shekarar 1966 Amurkawa suke ta sakin abubuwa masu ban dariya tare da almara mai girman gaske a karkashin wannan wannan suna.
Amfani da irin wannan tambari kamar baƙar fata yana iya kasancewa ga sojoji, alal misali, Koriya ta Kudu sun haɓaka kuma sun samar da tanki da ake kira "K2 Black Panther", amma kowa da kowa yana iya tuna tankunan Jamusawa a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu da ake kira "Panther".
Nan gaba kadan, wato a shekarar 2017, Amurkawan guda sun yi alkawarin sakin wani fim din kirkirarren labarin kimiya mai suna "Black Panther". Yawancin kungiyoyi a duniya suna amfani da alamun su hotunan bakar panthers.
Ofaya daga cikin waɗannan kamfanonin shine PUMA, wanda tambarinsa ya zama baƙar fata, saboda masana kimiyya ba su tabbatar da cewa ugan kwando daga dangin kyanwa baƙar fata ne ba.
Abinci
Dabbar fatar dabba mai cin nama ne. Yana farautar duka ƙananan dabbobi da manya, sau da yawa sun fi shi girma, misali, jakunan daji, dabbobin daji, bauna da sauransu.
Ganin irin gagarumar damar da suke da ita ta kewayawa ta cikin bishiyoyi, masu panthers suna samun abinci anan, misali, a matsayin birai. Dabbobin gida kamar shanu, dawakai da tumaki ana kai musu hari wani lokaci.
Suna farauta galibi daga kwanton bauna, suna ɓoyewa a kan wanda aka azabtar a nesa, suna tsalle tsalle da sauri da sauri don cim ma abincinsu na gaba. Panthers ba su da karfi kuma suna kashe dabbar da aka kora, ta ciji wuyanta, sannan kuma suna kwance, suna kwantar da ƙafafunsu na gaba a ƙasa, sun fara cin naman sannu a hankali, suna yayyaga shi daga gawar wanda aka azabtar tare da kaifin jijiyoyin kai da kai.
Ganima, wacce baƙin fatar ba ta ci, ta ɓoye a cikin bishiya a ajiye
Sau da yawa, don adana abinci don gaba, masu wando suna ɗaga ragowar dabbar zuwa bishiyoyi, inda mafarautan da ke rayuwa a ƙasa kaɗai ba za su iya kaiwa gare su ba. Manya suna ciyar da offspringa offspringan su, suna jan gawar zuwa garesu, amma basu taɓa taimaka wa littlean pan kwalilan su cire naman daga dabbar da aka kashe ba.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Balagagge na jima'i a cikin panthers ya kai shekaru 2.5-3. Saboda yanayin dumi-dumin su, bakaken kwalliya suna kiwo duk shekara. Bayan hadi, mace kan nemi wuri mai dadi da aminci don haihuwa, galibi burrow, kwazazzabo da kogwanni.
Ciki yana ɗaukar kimanin watanni 3-3.5. Galibi yakan haihu ɗaya ko biyu, sau da yawa sau uku ko hudu kanana makaho. Kwana goma bayan haihuwa, mace ba ta barin zuri'arta kwata-kwata, tana ciyar da ita da madara.
A cikin hoton, thean kwando na baƙin fatar
Don yin wannan, ta riga ta tanadi abinci domin ciyar da kanta a wannan lokacin ko kuma ta ci abincin da namiji ya kawo. Panthers suna kulawa da zuriyarsu sosai, koda lokacin da kyanwa suka zama masu gani kuma zasu iya motsawa da kansu, mahaifiya ba ta barin su, koya musu komai, gami da farauta. Da shekara ɗaya, zuriya yakan bar mahaifiyarsu kuma ya fara rayuwa da kansa. Kitananan kittens suna da kyau da kyau.
Matsakaicin rayuwar baƙar fata shine shekaru 10-12. Babu shakka, amma a cikin fursuna, waɗannan dabbobin da babu kamarsu suna rayuwa sosai - har zuwa shekaru 20. A cikin daji, bayan shekara ta 8-10 na rayuwa, masu panthers sun zama ba sa aiki, suna neman sauƙin ganima, ba sa ƙyamar gawa ko kaɗan, a wannan shekarun yana da matukar wahala a gare su su farautar dabbobi masu ƙarfi, masu sauri da taurin kai.
