Flower Horn shine kifi na musamman ga waɗanda suke son haske da manyan cichlids. Tana da halaye masu ban sha'awa ƙwarai, halaye da bayyanar sabon abu kwata-kwata. Wadanda suka yanke shawarar samun kahon fure ba su yi nadama ba.
Bayanin Flower Horn
Cichlids, a matsayin mai ƙa'ida, ba ya bambanta a cikin zaɓaɓɓu a cikin abokan tarayya, kuma yana iya yin abokantaka ba kawai da irinsu ba, har ma da nau'ikan cichlids daban-daban. Wannan fasalin ya ba da damar samun nau'ikan da ba za a iya yin tunaninsu ba daga nau'ikan kifaye daban-daban.
Ba dukansu suka fito don cin nasara ba, wasu ba sa haske da launi, wasu, bayan irin wannan ƙetare, sun zama bakararre da kansu.
Amma, akwai wasu banda ...
Daya daga cikin sanannen sanannen kifi a cikin akwatin kifaye shine tricybid aku, wato 'ya'yan gicciyen wucin gadi. Horahon fure ma ɗa ne na halittar gado da jajircewa daga mashigin ruwa na Malesiya.
A cikin Malesiya ne aka gudanar da cikakken zaɓi da tsallakawa da cichlids daban-daban (waɗanda har yanzu ba a tabbatar da tabbas ba) don samun offspringa offspringan lafiya da haihuwa. Wannan matasan ne, amma a lokaci guda ba mai saukin kamuwa da cuta bane, kyakkyawa kuma mai wadatar zuriya.
Abu mai ban sha'awa shine kifin ya canza launinsa a rayuwa gabaɗaya, kafin ya isa balaga. Don haka, idan kuna sha'awar siyan kifin mai haske na wani launi, to kuna buƙatar zaɓar kifin da ya riga ya girma, ko wanda ya isa girma.
In ba haka ba, kuna iya kasancewa cikin mamaki, ba koyaushe ke da daɗi ba. A gefe guda, idan ka sayi soya, za a gudanar da duk wasu canje-canje na sihiri a gaban idanunka, kuma wa ya sani, wataƙila za ka sami kifi na kyawawan halaye?
Abu ne mai sauqi ka kula da kahon fure; kifi ne mara kyau da taushi. Ya kamata a lura cewa ya girma sosai, kimanin 30-40 cm, kuma yana buƙatar babban akwatin kifaye don kiyayewa, musamman idan kun kiyaye shi tare da sauran kifin.
Kifi yana son tono da cin tsire-tsire, don haka da wuya ku iya ƙirƙirar kyakkyawar hanyar ruwa da tsire-tsire. Saboda wannan sha'awar, haka kuma saboda gaskiyar cewa kifin kansa yana da girma, ana ba da shawarar a saka duwatsu, itacen busasshe da sauran kayan ado a ƙasan akwatin kifaye, ba a ƙasa ba.
In ba haka ba, za su iya motsa su yadda suke so.
Zai fi kyau adana ƙaho mai ƙaho shi kaɗai, a matsayin kifaye mai kama da kifi. Yanayi ne sosai, masu zafin nama kuma basa jituwa da sauran kifin (sai dai a cikin manyan ruwayen ruwa, daga lita 800).
A wasu kundin, maƙwabta za su kasance cikin damuwa ko cikin damuwa.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
Flower Horn ƙawancen kirki ne wanda aka kebanta shi da ƙira kuma, don haka, baya faruwa kwata-kwata a cikin yanayi. Mutum na farko an haife shi a cikin Malesiya a cikin shekarun 90 na ƙarni na XX, ta hanyar ratsa nau'ikan kifaye da yawa, galibi cichlids a Kudancin Amurka.
Bayyanar sa sun burge shi, musamman ma dunkulen kitse a goshin sa, sai suka sa masa suna "Karoi" - wanda ke nufin jirgin ruwan yaƙi.
Har yanzu ana takaddama game da wane kifi wannan nau'in ya samo asali. Haɗin gaskiya an san shi ne kawai ga waɗanda suka yi kiwon wannan kifin. Masana ilimin ruwa sun yarda cewa kifin ya samo asali ne daga Cichlasoma trimaculatum, Cichlasoma Festae cichlazoma, Cichlasoma citrinellum citron cichlazoma, Cichlasoma labiatum, da Vieja synspila bakan gizo cichlazoma.
Layin farko na cichlids da ya fara kasuwa ana kiransa Hua Luo Han. An ƙaddamar da Hua Luo Han a wajajen 1998. Amma, tun daga wannan lokacin, ya zama sananne sosai, kuma adadi mai ban mamaki na bambance-bambance daban-daban da kuma matasan da suka hadu sun bayyana.
Tare da manyan kumburin mai (wanda aka haɓaka tare da taimakon sunadarai), tare da gajartaccen jiki, ko mai lankwasa da sauran zaɓuɓɓuka.
Wadanda suka fi shahara a wannan lokacin sune: Kamph (KamFa), Malau ko Kamalau (KML), Zhen Zhu (ZZ) da Thai Silk (Thai silk).
Flower Horn, ta sami matsayi na musamman, fitattu a tsakanin masu aquarists. A cikin Asiya, shi, tare da arowana, ana ɗaukarsa ɗayan kifayen ne waɗanda ke kawo sa'a, masu bin ƙungiyar feng shui. Feng Shui tsohuwar al'adar kasar Sin ce wacce ke tsara yadda ake tsara abubuwa da abubuwa a cikin gida domin samun daidaito tsakanin kasashen waje. Kuma akwatin kifaye a cikin wannan rafin shine ɗayan mahimman batutuwa don samun wadata da nasara.
Dangane da haka, ƙahon fure, kwatancen a kan ma'aunin wanda yake kama da zuciya ko hieroglyph, na iya kashe dubbai, wani lokacin kuma dubun dubun daloli.
Hatta babban dunkulen kitse a kan kifin na iya kawo adadi mai kyau ga mai shi. An yi imanin cewa ita alama ce ta allahn Sinawa na tsawon rai, kuma mafi girmanta, yawancin sa'ar da za ta kawo.
Koyaya, mafi ƙarancin kifi yana da farashi mai sauƙi kuma yanzu ana samunsa ga mashigin ruwa.
Thai siliki - saurayi:
Bayani
Horauren fure yana da jiki mai ɗimbin yawa, oval tare da babban dunƙulen mai a goshinsa. Manyan mutane sun kai 30-40 s a tsayi. Sikeli na iya zama ko dai ƙarfe, da toka, ko ruwan hoda ko ja.
Yawancin jinsuna suna da yawo mai faɗi, duhu tare da tsakiyar layin jiki, suna rabewa zuwa wurare daban-daban. Amma, wasu bambancin bazai da shi ba. Doarshen ƙugu da ƙoshin fure suna da tsayi kuma suna nuna, yayin da caudal, akasin haka, an zagaye.
Tsammani na rayuwa kusan shekaru 8-10 ne.
Gabaɗaya, yana da wahalar bayyana bayyanar ƙaho. Yawancin masanan ruwa suna kiwon kifaye na musamman. Idan ka sayi yara, akwai haɗarin cewa launinsu zai canza sosai yayin da suka girma. Kuma, maimakon mutum mai ban sha'awa, kuna da ɗayan launin toka.
An rarraba kifin manya bisa ga halaye 7: siffar jiki, launi, girman sikeli, kasancewar ratsi a kwance, girman dunƙulen mai, idanu, da ƙafafun ƙafafun da suka miƙe.
Wahala cikin abun ciki
Kula da kifin abu ne mai sauqi, suna jurewa sigogin ruwa da kyau, wanda zai zama matsala ga sauran kifaye.
Hakanan ba su da ma'ana a cikin abinci mai gina jiki, kuma suna cin kowane abincin furotin, daga na wucin gadi zuwa mai rai.
Yana da kyau a faɗi cewa kodayake yana kama da dacewa da kifi don masu farawa, har yanzu ba zai iya ba, saboda dalilai masu mahimmanci.
Da fari dai, kifi ne mai girman gaske, wanda ke buƙatar faffadan kuma babban akwatin kifaye. Abu na biyu, ƙahon fure yana da tsananin rikici da yanki, yana da kyawawa a kiyaye shi shi kaɗai, ba tare da maƙwabta har ma da tsire-tsire ba. Don masu farawa, zaka iya samun ƙarami da kwanciyar hankali cichlid.
Kuma a ƙarshe, ƙahon fure yana da tsananin rikici wanda zai iya kaiwa hannun wanda yake ciyar da shi, yana haifar da ɗanɗano mai ciwo ga mai shi yayin da yake kula da akwatin kifaye.
Koyaya, idan kun tabbata cewa kuna son wannan kifin, to babu wani yanayi da zai hana ku. Duk da matsalolin da aka lissafa a sama, wannan kifin ya dace da masu sha'awar sha'awa tun suna koyon kifinsu kuma suna cikin shiri don kalubale.
Ciyarwa
Kifi ne mai cin komai tare da babban ci wanda ke da wahalar ciyarwa. Suna cin kowane irin abinci mai rai, mai daskarewa ko na wucin gadi, matukar suna dauke da furotin mai yawa.
Abincin iri iri yana da mahimmanci kamar darajar abinci da inganci, don haka ya fi kyau a bayar: abinci mai inganci don manyan cichlids, naman katanga, kwari na jini, tsutsotsi, crickets, kudaje, ciyawar ciyawa, ƙaramin kifi, kifin kifi, gammarus.
Kuna buƙatar ciyar da sau biyu zuwa sau uku a rana, musamman idan kuna ciyar da abincin da ke barin sharar gida mai yawa.
Yana da mahimmanci a san cewa ciyar da dabbobi masu shayarwa, wanda ya shahara sosai a da, yanzu ana masa lahani.
Irin wannan nama yana dauke da adadi mai yawa na furotin da mai, wanda bangaren narkar da kifi baya narkewa da kyau. A sakamakon haka, kifin ya yi ƙiba, aikin gabobin ciki sun rikice. Ana iya ba da irin wannan abincin, amma ba safai ba, kusan sau ɗaya a mako.
Crayfish ciyarwa:
Adana a cikin akwatin kifaye
Kamar sauran manyan cichlids a Amurka ta Tsakiya, ƙahon fure yana buƙatar babban akwatin kifaye. Idan kun kiyaye shi kadai, to mafi ƙarancin ƙarfi shine lita 200, amma har ma fiye da haka shine mafi kyau.
Idan kun riƙe ma'aurata, to wannan ya riga ya kasance lita 400-450, kuma idan tare da sauran cichlids, to lita 800-1000. Suna son matsakaiciyar kwarara da ruwa mai tsafta, tabbatar da amfani da matattarar waje mai ƙarfi.
Canjin ruwa na mako-mako da siphon ƙasa suna da mahimmanci, saboda ƙahon fure yana da ƙazanta sosai yayin cin abinci.
Game da kayan ado, yana da wahala a ƙirƙira shi - kifi yana son tono, baya son shuke-shuke. Babu ma'ana ko kaɗan don dasa shuki a cikin akwatin kifaye, za a hallaka su.
Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da tsakuwa a matsayin ƙasa, da manyan duwatsu da busasshiyar itace a matsayin mafaka, amma, kifin baya son ɓoyewa kuma yana aiki sosai.
Tabbatar cewa duwatsu, kayan ado da kayan aiki an saita su da ƙarfi kuma baza su faɗi ba tunda ƙaho yana da ƙarfin juya su.
Yanayin zafin jiki ya kamata ya zama babba - 26-30C, ph: 6.5-7.8, 9 - 20 dGH.
Karfinsu
Kahonnin Furanni ba su da kyau don kiyaye su tare da sauran kifaye, tunda suna da girma ƙwarai, masu tayar da hankali da kuma yankuna.
Zai fi kyau a riƙe kifi ɗaya daban ko ma'aurata, kuma idan har yanzu kuna son maƙwabta, to kawai a cikin babban akwatin kifaye. Kifin ma zai iya kawo muku hari yayin kiyaye akwatin kifaye, kuma cizon zai zama mai raɗaɗi.
Don rage tashin hankali, kuna buƙatar akwatin kifaye tare da wadataccen sarari kyauta, mafaka da yawa, da manyan maƙwabta.
Irin wannan kifin zai kasance: baƙin pacu, plekostomus, pterygoplicht, Managuan cichlazoma, astronotus, katuwar gourami. Amma, a matsayinka na ƙa'ida, mutanen da suka ƙunshi ƙaho sun zo ga matsaya ɗaya - ƙahon fure ya kamata ya zauna shi kaɗai!
Idan kana son kiwata kifi, to ka tuna cewa ta'addancin nasa ya shafi dangi. Sa ido kan ma'auratan don kar su kashe juna.
Yi yaƙi tare da Astronotus:
Bambancin jima'i
Hanyar ingantacciya don rarrabe mace budurwa da namiji ba a san ta ba tukuna.
An yi amannar cewa mace tana da tabo baƙar fata a ƙarshen fin cewa namiji ba shi da shi, amma sauran masanan ruwa suna musanta wannan. Lokacin da mutanen da suka manyanta a shirye suke don haihuwa, ana ganin ovipositor mai kauri a mace, kuma papilla a cikin namiji.
Dabarar da kawai za a iya la’akari da gaske a tantance jinsin ƙaho furen shi ne wanda masu sana’ar tilapia suke amfani da shi. Auki matashi, sanya shi a tafin hannun hagunku, kuma a hankali zakuɗa tafin tafin hannun dama tare da cikin ciki zuwa jelar fin.
Idan wannan na maza ne, to za ku ga ana fesa feshin ruwa mai kyau daga duburarsa, mace ba ta yi. Babban namiji yana da sauƙin rarrabewa ta hanyar dunƙulen mai da girmansa.
Kiwo
Sau da yawa, irin waɗannan matasan suna da 'ya'ya, ma'ana, ba za su iya samar da zuriya ba. Amma ba ƙahon fure ba. Don samun soya, launi iri ɗaya ne da na iyaye, kuna buƙatar samun kyakkyawan ra'ayin yadda tsaftar layin take, in ba haka ba soyayyen na iya zama daban da iyayensu a launi.
Kiwo yana kama da kiwo da sauran manyan cichlids a Kudancin Amurka. A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, ana kiwon su a cikin akwatin kifaye ɗaya wanda aka ajiye su, kuma babbar matsalar ita ce ta tserar da mace daga yawan kai hari na namiji.
Kuna buƙatar ba da akwatin kifaye don ta sami wurin ɓoyewa, don kada namiji ya ganta. Yawancin lokaci mace ba ta shirya ba, kuma namiji ya riga ya fara farautarta da yanka ta.
Ko kuma, zaku iya raba akwatin kifaye zuwa ɓangarori biyu ta amfani da raga, don haka mace ba ta da aminci kuma nau'in kifin yana motsa farawar haihuwa.
Hakanan zaku iya amfani da irin wannan dabarar, an sanya babban dutse kwance kusa da raga, kuma duk sauran abubuwan da zata iya share ƙwai akansu an cire su daga gefen mata.
Lokacin da mace ta sa ƙwai a kan wannan dutsen, sai a juya ta zuwa ga namiji (ko kuma tarun ya motsa don ya kasance a cikin yankinsa) kuma ana kwararar ruwan zuwa dutsen, yana taimaka wa namiji ya sa shi.
A kowane ɗayan zaɓuɓɓukan, koda tare da grid, ko ba tare da shi ba, kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayin da zai ƙarfafa farkon haifuwa. Ruwan ya zama kusan 28 ° C, ruwan ya zama tsaka tsaki - pH 7.0 Kuna buƙatar ciyar da yalwa kuma tare da abinci mai kyau, zaku iya maye gurbin yawancin ruwa da sabo.
Iyaye zasu kiyaye kwai sosai saboda kishi. Koda koda an ajiye ma'auratan daban, kuma babu wata barazana, namiji zai iya yanke hukuncin cewa mace bata da komai anan kuma ta fara dukanta. A wannan yanayin, zai fi kyau a dasa shi, ko kuma a sake aika shi a baya ta hanyar rarraba wutar.
Caviar da soya suna da girma, suna da sauƙin kulawa. Kuna iya ciyar da soya tare da brine shrimp nauplii, yankakken abinci don manyan cichlids.
