Lemon kifin dan kama-kama ne na musamman mai launin fata mai ban mamaki. Launinta da gaske yana da launin lemun tsami, don haka a sauƙaƙe ba za a lura da ita a kan ruwan ba. Hakanan ana iya samun shark mai haƙori-yaƙinsa a ƙarƙashin wasu sunaye: Panama mai haƙori da haƙori, gajere mai haƙori-haƙori. An dauki shark ɗin a matsayin babban babba, kodayake ba mai tsananin tashin hankali ba ne. Yawo da masu bincike zasu iya kiyaye shi a sauƙaƙe. Idan baku motsawa kwatsam kuma ba ku jawo hankali zuwa kanku ba, shark ba zai taɓa cutar da mutum ba.
Asalin jinsin da bayanin
Hotuna: Lemon Shark
Lemon kifin shine wakilin nau'ikan kifin da ke cikin cartilaginous, wanda aka ba da izini ga karhariniformes, dangin kifayen sharks masu launin toka, jinsunan masu kaifin haƙori, nau'ikan kifayen lemon.
Tsoffin kakannin kifayen zamani sun fi girma girma. Burbushin haƙoran da aka samo suna shaidar hakan. Masana kimiyya da masu bincike sunyi da'awar cewa tsawon jikin wannan mutumin da yayi farauta kusan santimita 30-50 ne. Wannan tsohuwar binciken tana da kimanin shekaru miliyan 400. Irin wadannan abubuwan da ake samu ba kasafai ake samun su ba, tunda wadannan maharan suna cikin kifi ne na cartilaginous, saboda haka, kwarangwal din nasu ya samo asali ne ba daga naman kashin ba, amma daga narkarda ne, wanda yake saurin lalacewa.
Bidiyo: Lemon Shark
Yayin wanzuwar wannan nau'in, an rarraba kifayen kifayen kusan ko'ina, tunda ginshiƙin ruwa ya mamaye yawancin Duniya. Tsoffin magabatan masu cin abincin zamani suna da tsari mai sauƙin jiki, wanda ya sa suka ji daɗi sosai. Tare da farkon lokacin Carboniferous, nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'in kifin kifin shark sun zama masu girma ƙwarai. A wannan lokacin ne ichthyologists suka kira zamanin zinariya na sharks. A wannan lokacin, mutane da ke dauke da kayan aikin dako don canza hakora sun bayyana. Wannan fasalin tsarin kayan aikin bakin na kifaye, wanda ya kunshi dorewa, ci gaba da hakora.
Na gaba, zamanin bayyanar manya-manyan dabbobi - megalodons ya fara. Tsawon su zai iya wuce mita goma. Koyaya, wannan nau'in ya ɓace gaba ɗaya daga fuskar duniya kimanin shekaru miliyan 1.5 da suka gabata. Kimanin shekaru miliyan 245 da suka gabata, canjin yanayin duniya ya fara, adadi mai yawa na aman wuta ya bayyana. Wadannan abubuwan sun haifar da halakar adadi mai yawa na mazaunan ruwa. Wadanda ke cikin 'yan jinsunan kifayen da suka yi sa'a don su rayu sune kakannin kifayen zamani.
Bayyanar abubuwa da fasali
Photo: Lemon, ko rawaya shark
Lemon kifin ya yi fice a tsakanin sauran nau'o'in kifayen kifin don girmansa da ƙarfinsa mai ban mamaki. Bugu da ƙari, ana bambanta su da launi mai ban mamaki, rashin halaye na masu cin abincin teku. Yankin baya yana iya bambanta: daga launin rawaya rawaya, yashi, zuwa ruwan hoda. Yankin ciki na iya zama fari-fari ko kuma fari kawai.
Tsawon jikin mutum daya baligi ya kai mita 3-4, yawan ya wuce tan 1.5. Masu farauta suna da hakora masu ƙarfi da ƙarfi, waɗanda basa barin wanda aka azabtar damar guda ɗaya don ceto. Hakoran hawan sama na sama suna da murabba'i uku, an ɗan sunkuya su, kuma an ɗaura su a saman kai tsaye. Hakoran ƙananan muƙamuƙi suna da siffa.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Babban wakilin wannan nau'in ana ɗaukar shi mai farauta, wanda girman sa ya kai mita 3.43 a tsayi kuma kusan kilogram 184.
A kusa da waɗannan ƙattai masu girman kai koyaushe ana samun ƙaramin tarin kifi na reef, babban tushen abinci wanda ƙwarin kwari ne daga fatar shark. Abubuwan da aka keɓance da wannan nau'in na musamman shine rashin spiker da kuma kasancewar gwal mai raunin biyar. A yankin baya, suna da fika-fikai biyu masu kamanni da girma.
Hannun bakin maski ɗan ƙarami ne, zagaye cikin sifa, an ɗan daidaita shi kuma an gajerce shi. Babban fasali shine manyan idanu. Koyaya, bayanai ne masu rauni kamar gabobin gani. Sharks yafi dogaro ga masu karɓa na karɓa waɗanda suke a saman fatar kan jiki.
Ana kuma kiran su ampoules na Lorenzia. Suna yin rikodin ƙaramar motsin lantarki da kifi da dabbobi masu shayarwa ke fitarwa. Ta hanyar irin waɗannan masu karɓar raƙuman, yan kifaye na iya ƙayyade nau'in abin farauta, girman jiki, nesa da yanayin motsi.
A ina ne lemon shark yake rayuwa?
Hotuna: Shortananan shark mai kaifin haƙori
Lemon kifayen suna da matukar dacewa da sauya yanayin muhalli. Yawancin karatu da yawa sun nuna cewa zasu iya rayuwa cikin ruwa tare da nau'ikan nau'ikan gishiri, kuma suna jin daɗin cikin ruwa.
Yankin yanki na mazaunin masu cin abincin ruwa:
- Tekun Meziko;
- Tekun Caribbean;
- bangaren yammacin Tekun Atlantika.
Irin wannan maharan masu farautar ruwa sun fi son zama kusa da tsaunuka na bakin teku, tsaunukan teku, murjani, suna fifita dutse ko ƙasa mai yashi. Sau da yawa ana iya ganin lemun tsami a cikin bays, kusa da bakin ƙananan koguna.
Masu farautar jini masu farautar jini suna jin dadi sosai a zurfin mita 80-90. Wannan shi ne saboda mafi girman wadatar ɗakunan abinci da ruwan dumi. Koyaya, akwai wasu mutane da suke iyo zuwa zurfin mita 300-400.
Lemon kifin kifi ba sa fuskantar ƙaura mai nisa. Gabaɗaya ana ɗaukarsu masu farauta ne, tunda galibi mafi yawan lokuta sun fi son yin ƙarya kawai a ƙasa, ko ɓoye a cikin murjani, suna jiran abincin da ya dace don cin abincin rana da kuma kimanta halin da ake ciki.
Yanzu kun san inda kifin lemon ya ke. Bari muga me zata ci.
Menene kifin lemon kifin ya ci?
Hotuna: Lemon Shark
Lemon kifin kifayen manya ne masu farauta. Babban tushen abinci ga wannan nau'in shine sauran mazaunan zurfin teku.
Menene zai iya zama tushen tushe:
- kadoji;
- alade;
- fama;
- gobies;
- squid;
- dorinar ruwa;
- sharks, waɗanda sun fi ƙanana sharkoki masu kaifi: masu duhu masu duhu, launin toka;
- stingrays (sune abin da aka fi so)
- like;
- slabs;
- perch
Masu yin lemun tsami na iya kai hari ga wakilan jinsinsu, sabili da haka galibi ana tara matasa, wanda ke ƙaruwa da damar rayuwa. Bakin bakin kifi yana cike da dattako da hakora masu kaifi. Masu farautar teku suna amfani da ƙananan muƙamuƙin musamman don kamawa da gyara wanda aka azabtar, da kuma muƙamuƙin sama don rarraba kayan abincin cikin sassa.
Lemon kifin shark bai taɓa bin mai yiwuwa ba. Tana kwance kawai a wani wuri tana daskarewa. Bayan kamalawar cin abincin rana, shark din yana jiran wanda aka azabtar ya matso kusa. Lokacin da take nesa mafi kusa, sai ta yi walƙiya ta hanzari ta kama wanda abin ya shafa.
Babu wani yanayi na mummunan harin da aka yi wa mutum ta ɗan gajeren ɗan yatsa mai haƙori da haƙoro. Koyaya, lokacin ganawa, tashi, dole ne ku kiyaye sosai. Movementsauracewar hanzari masu saurin hangowa azaman ishara ce ga saurin walƙiya. Tabbatacce ne a kimiyance cewa sautin masu tallata jiragen ruwa ne ke jawo kifin shark.
Sharks farauta yafi da dare. Kifin Bony yakai kashi 80% na abincin mai farauta. Sauran na iya zama kwalliya, ɓawon burodi, da sauran wakilai na ruwa da kumbo. Individualsananan samari na kifin farauta waɗanda basu kai girman girman abincin manya akan ƙananan kifi ba. Yayin da yake girma kuma yana ƙaruwa cikin girma, an maye gurbin abincin kifin shark da wanda ya fi girma kuma mai gina jiki.
Fasali na ɗabi'a da salon rayuwa
Hotuna: Lemon Shark da Diver
Lemon kifayen Sharks ana daukar su ba dare ba ne, saboda suna farauta musamman a cikin duhu. Suna jin daɗin kwanciyar hankali a cikin raƙuman ruwa, hanyoyin ruwa, da dai sauransu. Matasa suna yawan taruwa cikin garken tumaki don haɗa ƙarfi don yin tsayayya da hare-hare daga tsofaffin mutane, kuma suna farauta a zaman wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar. Koyaya, a cikin al'ummar kifin 'yan kifin' yan kifin, haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta yana ƙaruwa.
Irin wannan nau'ikan masu cin abincin teku na kifin dare ne. Sun fi son kasancewa kusa da bakin teku a zurfin da bai wuce mita 80-90 ba. Lemon kifin kifin na rayuwa mai saurin lalacewa, duk da girman su. Sun kasance masu jin daɗi sosai a cikin buɗewar teku a cikin zurfin zurfin ruwa da cikin zurfin ruwa kusa da bakin teku. Da rana galibi suna hutawa, sun fi son yin lokaci a cikin haɗin gwiwar juna, kusa da dutsen da murjani ko tsaunukan teku.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: A kimiyance ya tabbatar da cewa waɗannan wakilan rayuwar ruwan teku suna da ƙwarewa masu ban mamaki. A ɗaya daga cikin akwatinan ruwa, sun hango cewa don samun rabo na gaba na sabon nama, dole ne ku danna maɓallin da ke ƙasa.
Suna iya adana wasu sautuna a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar su tsawon watanni. Sharks suna amfani da sigina da yawa don sadarwa da juna. Ana amfani da su galibi don gargaɗi ga dangin su game da haɗarin da ke tafe. Gabaɗaya, ichthyologists sun bayyana halayen lemon kifin a matsayin marasa tashin hankali. Mafi sau da yawa ba haka ba, da wuya kifin kifin shark ya kawo hari ba tare da wani dalili ba, ko kuma idan babu abin da ya yi barazanar hakan.
Tsarin zamantakewa da haifuwa
Hotuna: Lemon Sharks
Lokacin kwanciya na mai farauta yana farawa ne a ƙarshen bazara ko kuma farkon bazara. Lemon kifin kifin mai rai ne. Suna haihuwar ƙananan sharan kifaye kusa da Bahamas. Ba da nisa da gabar teku ba, sharks ya haifar da abin da ake kira nurseries - ƙananan baƙin ciki inda mata da yawa, kuma mai yiwuwa dozin da yawa, suka haifi younga theiransu.
Bayan haka, waɗannan gidajen gandun daji za su kasance gidansu na fewan shekarun farko na rayuwa. Sabbin jarirai suna girma a hankali. Tsawon shekara ɗaya na rayuwa, suna girman santimita 10-20 ne kawai. Girma da ƙarfi Sharks suna iyo daga mafakarsu zuwa cikin ruwa mai zurfi kuma suna rayuwa mai zaman kanta.
Matan da suka balaga sun haihu kowace shekara biyu. A lokaci guda, mace ɗaya tana haihuwar ƙananan sharks 3 zuwa 14. Adadin yaran ya dogara da girma da nauyin jikin mace.
Mata na kai wa ga balagar jima’i tun kimanin shekara 10-11. Matsakaicin tsawon rai na masu farauta a cikin yanayin yanayi shine shekaru 30-33, yayin da suke rayuwa cikin ƙauyuka a cikin gidajen gandun daji da aquariums yana raguwa da shekaru 5-7.
Abokan gaba na lemon yan kifin
Photo: Mai hadari lemun kifin kifin kifin
Lemon kifin yana daga cikin masu saurin saurin karfi, masu karfi, kuma masu hadari. Saboda karfin halin da take da shi na dabi'a, a zahiri ba ta da abokan gaba a cikin yanayin yanayi. Banda mutum ne da ayyukansa, da kuma ƙwayoyin cuta masu rayuwa a jikin kifin kifin, kusan cinsa daga ciki. Idan adadin kwayoyin cutar sun karu, a saukake za su iya haifar da mutuwar irin wannan mai lalata da hatsarin.
Da yawa lamura na cizon ɗan adam ta masharhan kifin an rubuta su. Koyaya, babu ɗayansu da ya mutu. A yayin gudanar da bincike, an tabbatar da cewa shark ba ya daukar mutane a matsayin ganima da yuwuwar ganima.
Ya bambanta, masu cin abincin teku da kansu suna wahala daga ayyukan ɗan adam. Mutane suna farautar masu farautar lemo saboda tsadarsu ta dukkan abubuwan haɗin. Kifin kifin yana da matukar daraja a kasuwannin bayan fage. Ana amfani da abubuwan alamomin jiki na Shark a cikin samar da magunguna da kayan shafawa na ado. Hakanan sanannen sananne ne ga ƙarfin ƙarfin kifin shark. Naman waɗannan halittun teku ana ɗaukarsu babban abinci ne mai kyau.
A Amurka, ana amfani da kifin kifin na lemon a matsayin batutuwan gwaji. An gwada tasirin kwayoyi da magungunan narcotic akan su.
Yawan jama'a da matsayin jinsin
Hotuna: Lemon Shark
A yau lemun kifin kifin yana da matsayin haɗari mai haɗari. Yawancin kifin kifin suna tattara su a cikin babban Tekun Atlantika. Adadin mutane a yankin Tekun Fasifik ya ɗan ragu.
Zuwa yau, babu wasu shirye-shirye na musamman da za a yi amfani da su don kare ko ƙara yawan mutanen wannan nau'in. A cewar kididdiga, ana samun raguwar yawan kifin na lemon zaki sharks a kowace shekara. Wannan ba kawai saboda farauta ba. Sau da yawa dalilan da ke haifar da mutuwar manyan maharan shine igiyar ruwa, wanda ke jefa su zuwa gaɓar teku. Sananne ne cewa yankin bakin ruwa yanki ne da aka fi so mazaunin lemo, musamman idan akwai murjani a cikin yankin. Hakanan, mutane da yawa suna mutuwa sakamakon gurɓata yankin da suke rayuwa tare da datti da nau'ikan sharar iri iri.
Functionananan aikin haihuwa shima yana taimakawa ga raguwa. Matan da suka manyanta na iya haihuwa ne kawai lokacin da suka kai shekaru 13-15, kuma suna haihuwar cuba everya duk bayan shekaru biyu. Wani dalilin da ya sa aka samu raguwar mutane a cikin lemon kifin shi ne yadda kananan yara kanana za su iya zama abin mallakar danginsu. A saboda wannan dalili ne matasa suka kafa ƙungiyoyi don haɓaka damar rayuwa.
Lemon shark kariya
Photo: Lemon kifin shark daga littafin Red
Wannan jinsin masu cin abincin teku yana da kariya ta Planasashen Duniya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Gwamnati ba ta tsara yawan kifin na kifin, kuma babu wani hukunci don kamawa da kashe masu yunƙurin zubar da jini.
A cikin yankunan da mahauta ke zaune, masu kare muhalli da kungiyoyin sa kai suna ko'ina suna aiki don hana gurɓatar ruwan teku. Ga matasa da manya, ana bayar da ƙididdigar da ke nuna raguwar yau da kullun a cikin yawan kifin kifin, kamar sauran wakilan rayuwar ruwan teku.
Lemon kifin - mai haɗari mai haɗari da haɗari, haɗuwa da shi wanda zai iya haifar da mummunan sakamako. Ayyukan mutane da wasu dalilai suna zama dalilan ɓacewar yawancin jinsuna na wakilai masu ban mamaki na flora da fauna.
Ranar bugawa: 12.06.2019
Ranar da aka sabunta: 09/23/2019 da 10:10
