Sugar marsupial squirrel mai shahararren wakilin shahararrun dabbobin gida. Waɗannan ƙananan ne, masu kyau, tare da bayyanar su ta musamman, marmashi. Amma kamar yadda yake tare da sauran dabbobin ni'ima, mai son yawo yana bukatar samun bayanai game da mahimman bukatun kulawa da halayen mutum na dabbar dabba kafin su siya. Sugar ossums masu dogon rai ne waɗanda ke farantawa mai su rai tare da kulawa mai kyau har zuwa shekaru 14. Koyaya, suna buƙatar isasshen hankali da sarari.
Bayani, bayyanar
Sugar possum wata karamar dabba ce ta marsupial... Tsuntsaye mai tashi sama shine dangin dangi na dangin dangi. Kansa da jikinsa sunkai kusan 120-220 mm kuma wutsiyarsa kusan 150-180 mm. Nauyin balagagge dabba ya kai gram 140 kawai, tare da jiki mai nauyin 15-20 cm da jela tsawonsa yakai cm 19. Akwai ratsi mai duhu a bayan daga baya zuwa hanci. Akwai nau'ikan ratsiyoyi iri-iri akan bakin, a cikin shugabanci daga ido zuwa kunne. Akwai karamin alamar fari a saman wutsiyar. Kamar dai yadda iran iska ke tashi, ossums na sukari suna da membrana ɗin fata wanda ya faɗi daga waje na gaba zuwa ƙafafun kafa na baya, kuma ana iya buɗewa ta hanyar yaɗa gabobin jiki sosai. Ossum na sikarin mace yana da babban bambanci a tsarin jiki - ƙaramin jaka a cikin fatar fata don ɗaukar jariri.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Possum yana da manyan idanu masu duhu, kunnuwa masu duhu, da hanci hoda. A lokacin tashin - yawo a cikin iska, wani “tape” na fata, wanda ya fadada daga gaba zuwa kafafun baya, yana ba wa karamin jiki surar suraba.
Hannun da ya faɗo daga yatsan kafa na biyar na ƙafafun kafa zuwa na farko na ƙafafun kafa na baya ya ba wa wannan ƙaramar motar damar yawo tsakanin bishiyoyi har zuwa nisan mita 50 (yawanci don neman abinci ko sabbin wuraren kwana). Sugar ossums dabbobi ne masu ma'amala, suna iya sadarwa ta amfani da sautuka daban-daban.
Waɗannan sigina ne daban-daban, misali, ƙararrawa da ke yin sauti kamar ƙarar ƙaramin kare. Girman yankin theungiyar fatalwar kusan kadada ce. Lokacin da sikari mai yawo ya fito daga itaciyar, sai ya yada gabobinsa guda hudu, yana sakin membrane wanda yake aiki kamar parachute. Dabbar na iya canza lankwasa daga cikin membrane ta hanyar matsar da kafafunta don daidaita tafiyarta ta cikin iska, kuma tana amfani da wutsiyarsa a matsayin tuƙi.
Wurin zama, mazauni
Rarraba sukari mai yawo ya mamaye New Guinea da wasu tsibirai dake kusa, da tsibirin Bismarck, da arewa da gabashin Ostiraliya. Magunguna na iya rayuwa a cikin kowane nau'in gandun daji, muddin suna da isasshen abinci. Suna gina gidansu a cikin rassan bishiyar eucalyptus, suna mamaye wasu yankuna a bayan kowane rukuni. Dangane da binciken kwalliyar sama a Kudancin Ostiraliya, ossums suna da kyakkyawan tsarin haƙurin sanyi.
Hali, salon rayuwa
Sugar marsupials dabbobi ne masu aiki sosai. Zasu iya zamewa ta cikin iska akan nisan nesa. Possums gida a rukuni-rukuni na kimanin maza bakwai da mata masu dangantaka da danginsu.
Hakanan a cikin ƙungiyar 'ya'yansu. Ana daukar squar squar squirrels da keɓaɓɓu da yankuna. Kowane rukuni cikin taurin kai da ƙarfin zuciya yana kare wasu adadin bishiyoyin eucalyptus, waɗanda ke ba rukuninsu babban abinci.
Manya maza na yau da kullun suna yin alama akan yanki tare da jininsu da ɓoyayyen ɓoye daga gland wanda yake a ƙashin ƙugu, hannu da ƙafa.... Hakanan suna da glandon ƙanshi a goshi, wanda maza ke buƙatar yada alamun ga sauran membobin ƙungiyar. Kowane “iyali” galibi namiji ne ke mamaye shi wanda ke da alhakin yawancin yanki da alamun rukuni.
Yawanci yafi shi girma da nauyi fiye da sauran ƙungiyar, saboda jikinsa yana samar da ƙarin testosterone. Baƙin alpha galibi yana “fara dangantaka” da matan rukunin. Da zaran kayan da ba su da alamar ƙanshi sun kusanto kayan, sai ƙungiyar ta ɗauki baƙon a matsayin baƙo, bayan haka sai alpha ɗin nan da nan ya afka masa da ƙarfi. A cikin ƙungiyoyin kansu, yawanci rikice-rikicen rai ba ya faruwa.
Sugar ossum abun ciki
Sugar ossums ba rodents ba ne, wanda ke inganta ƙimar ci gaba da kasancewa cikin ƙangi. Bayan duk, kamar yadda kuka sani, yawancin beraye na iya haifar da mummunar lalacewa ga dukiyar gidan. Sikari mai tashi sama wani ɗan ƙaramin wakili ne na marsupial, dangi wanda shahararrun dabbobi kamar su koala da kangaroo suke.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Ya kasance a kimiyance da gwaji an tabbatar da cewa wadannan dabbobin suna da babbar dama akan berayen cikin gida. Tare da kulawa da kulawa mai kyau, zasu iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 12-15, sabanin hamsters, gerbils, ferrets ko squirrels, wanda tsawon zaman su a gidan ya fi guntu sosai.
A lokaci guda, irin wannan dabbobin dabbar a matsayin mallakin marsupial suna da hankali na canine na gaske, kuma tare da horo mai kyau, yana iya gane sunansa kuma ya zo idan aka kira shi. Ana iya koyar da kwaya don yin wasu dabaru.
Wurin zama
Kejin da girmansa yakai 60 * 60 * 90 santimita ana ɗauka mafi ƙarancin, mafi dacewa da ma'aurata. Game da irin wannan dabba, yawancin koyaushe sun fi kyau. A cikin batun sanya kurege mai tashi, tsayi ne na kejin wanda yafi muhimmanci fiye da nisa ko zurfin, saboda waɗannan dabbobi ne waɗanda aikinsu na hawa sama, kamar yadda kuka sani, yana kan tsayi.
Lokacin ajiye mutane da yawa a cikin gida guda, nisan tsakanin gidajensu dole ne yakai aƙalla santimita 3. Ya kamata a sami sandunan hawa a tsaye a cikin kowane keji. Samar da kayan aikin horo wani muhimmin bangare ne na kiyaye dabbobin gidansu cikin koshin lafiya da aiki. Ya kamata a sami kayan wasa da yawa a cikin keji, keken motsa jiki mai kewaye. Hakanan rami, ɗakuna masu zaman kansu, igiyoyi da tsani kuma zasu ba da dama da yawa don hawa da yin motsa jiki cikin koshin lafiya.
Tunda kejin kasuwanci ba kasafai yake iya ɗaukar waɗannan gutsurarrun ba, yawancin masu mallaka suna ƙirƙirar nasu samfuran ta hanyar waya mai walda (ana samunsu a shagunan kayan masarufi harma da shagunan gona / abinci. kasan kejin da kanta, dan tabbatar da tsafta a cikin dakin. Bayan duk wannan, irin wannan ƙirar zata taimaka wajen kama kowane irin ɓarnar da sauƙin cire su, yana hana ku farkawa daga wajen gidan dabbobi.... Latyallen da ke kan keji ya zama amintacce, kamar yadda masu yin gwal a wani lokaci suke sarrafa koyon buɗe su.
An sanya layin shavings (mafi kyau duka, itacen al'ul, itacen aspen ko fir ya fi kyau) an sanya shi a ƙasan kejin. Wannan zai taimaka wajan daukar hanjin hanjin ruwa. Kuna buƙatar tsaftace shi sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a mako. Ko kamar yadda ake buƙata, idan dabbobi da yawa suna zaune a cikin keji ɗaya. Gidan Possum yakamata ya kasance a cikin yanki mai sauƙin gidan, amma ba cikin hasken rana kai tsaye ba, a cikin yanki mara yanki.
Gyara abinci
Sugar ossums suna da komai a yanayi. Mafi sau da yawa, abincin su shine ruwan zaki mai ɗaci daga rassan eucalyptus. Abincin sukari mai tashi sama kuma ya hada da pollen, nectar, kwari da tsutsu, arachnids da ƙananan ƙwayoyi. A lokacin bazara da watannin rani, waɗannan dabbobin galibi suna ciyar da ƙwari, galibi kwari da ƙwaro, kuma a cikin kaka da watannin hunturu, abinci na tsire-tsire kamar su eucalyptus juice da pollen sune abincinsu.
A cikin daji, Sugar Flying squirrels suna cin abinci iri-iri dangane da yanayi. Saboda yanayin komai nasu, akasari ana ciyar dasu a gida tare da wasu menu na musamman wadanda masana suka kirkiresu da la akari da bukatun dabba. Irin wannan menu na iya haɗawa da cakuda abincin yara, zuma, 'ya'yan itatuwa, bitamin da sauran abubuwan haɗin. Lokacin cinyewa yau da kullun, ana iya haɓaka shi tare da shan sabbin kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa da kwari.
Hakanan a cikin shagunan dabbobi zaku iya siyan tsarin masana'antun da aka shirya. Amma manyan masana kimiyyar dabbobi sun ba da shawarar ƙarin irin wannan abinci mai gina jiki tare da abubuwa masu amfani, tun da ba a ɗaukarsa daidaitacce kuma yana biyan buƙatun dabba gaba ɗaya. Kuma bukatun ossum na sukari sun ɗan canza kwanan nan, tunda da yawa sun zama sananne game da dabbobin kansu.
Akwai bayanai masu ban sha'awa game da abubuwan da yake so. Kamar yadda ya juya, 'yan dabbobin suna mahaukaciya game da ƙwayoyin "Kirsimeti" (Anoplognathus abnormis). A matsakaici, wani yanki na mutane takwas na iya cin fiye da kilogram 200 na waɗannan kwari a kowace shekara, wanda hakan ya sanya suka zama mahimmin ɗan takara wajan kula da lafiyar bishiyoyi, saboda wannan nau'in kwaron shine babban dalilin mutuwar itacen eucalyptus.
Kulawa, tsafta
Sugar Flying squirrels suna kasancewa marasa tsabta kusan kowane lokaci kuma basa buƙatar wanka akai-akai. Wannan yana da matukar mahimmanci, saboda mallakar kowane rodent yana bukatar maimaita wannan aikin sau da yawa saboda bayyanar wari mara dadi. A cikin daji, yawan kuzarin da ke yawo a sararin samaniya yawanci yana zaune ne a cikin mulkin mallakar mutane 10-15. Sabili da haka, lokacin da jariri ya fara rarrafe daga cikin jaka (yana da shekaru 9-12 makonni), zai fara rayuwa cikin yanayi na wucin gadi tare da samuwar alaƙar "iyali".
Yana da ban sha'awa!Koda koda kewaye da dangin mutane, dabbobin gidan su da dangin su, dabbar zata dauke su a matsayin yan uwanta.
A takaice dai, halittar ba ta dabba ba ce, amma wata halitta ce da ke matukar bukatar yanayin iyali wanda zai iya rayuwarsu gaba daya cikin kwanciyar hankali. Duk da kusancin kusanci da duk danginsu da kuma muhallinsu, mai yiwuwa kuma ya zaɓi mafi ƙaunataccen ƙaunatacce, ya haɗa shi da ruhaniya ta hanyar matakin farko. Yawancin lokaci shi ne mutumin da ya ɓatar da lokaci mafi yawa tare da dabba.
Ofaya daga cikin “gaskiyar ƙarya” da aka fi sani game da ossum na sukari ita ce cewa wannan dabbar dole ne ta sami babban keji kamar yadda zai yiwu don cikakken farin ciki. Tunda tabbas suna son tsalle da wasa, babban keji yana da kyau ga manya. Koyaya, don ƙananan dabbobi da jarirai, irin waɗannan matakan basu dace ba.
Cututtuka da magani
A cikin daji, ossum na sukari yana rayuwa kusan shekaru 4-5.... Kamar sauran dabbobin gida na ban mamaki, suna iya samun cuta da yawa waɗanda ko ta yaya za su rage rayuwarsu kuma su sanya guba ga rayuwarsu. Mafi yawan lokuta, sune cututtukan ƙashi na rayuwa wanda ke haifar da rashin abinci mai gina jiki, raunin da ya samu sakamakon haɗuwa a cikin rassan bishiyoyi saboda motsawar iska da ba ta nasara, gudawa daga cin fruita fruitan itace da yawa ko kasancewar ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin hanji, da sauransu. Za a iya gudanar da magani ne kawai a ƙarƙashin kulawar likitan dabbobi, bayan gudanar da gwaje-gwajen da suka dace.
Sake haifuwa, zuriya
An gano cewa ossums sugar fursuna suna rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 14. Balaga ta dabba na faruwa ne a ƙarshen shekarar farko ta rayuwa ga mata, kuma a farkon shekara ta biyu ga maza. Hawan zagayen sukari mai tashi sama da kwana 29. A kan Arnhem Land a Arewacin Yankin Ostiraliya, da alama babu takamaiman lokacin kiwo na waɗannan dabbobi. Koyaya, a kudu maso gabashin Ostiraliya, ana haihuwar jarirai ne tsakanin Yuni da Nuwamba. Yawanci, ciki mai rarrafe yana ɗaukar kwanaki 16. A cikin lalatattun mata guda ɗaya, ana haihuwar jarirai 1 zuwa 2, kowannensu yana da nauyin kusan gram 0.19.
Yana da ban sha'awa! idan yanayin damina ya ɗan taƙaita a wani ko kuma wani yanki na zama da sukari kuma rashin abinci yana ƙara ɓata matsayin dabba, zai iya shiga cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci na bacci kafin farkon yanayin da ya fi dacewa don wanzuwa.
Bayan haihuwa, zuriyar suna zama na ɗan lokaci a cikin jakar fata ta uwa, amma bayan kwanaki 70 a hankali suke rarrafe. Bayan kwanaki 111, jariran sun zama manya kuma sun kasance masu zaman kansu domin barin gida. Mafi sau da yawa, a wannan lokacin, mace ba ta sake samun juna biyu ba. Koyaya, yana faruwa cewa uwar mai ciki ta sake kasancewa cikin matsayi, kuma wannan ya sa ta zama mafi ƙiyayya ga jariran da suka gabata. A irin wannan halin, ana tilasta zuriya su bar gida da wuri-wuri.
Binciken mai shi
Tunda sukarin ossum ba rodents bane, basu da wata buƙata ta gaggawa don gusar da komai, wanda ke nufin cewa kiyaye su a gida ana ɗaukar su matsayin oda mafi girma da kwanciyar hankali ga abubuwan gida da kayan daki. Hakanan, a matsayin tabbatacciyar tabbatacciyar gaskiya, yawancin masu mallaka suna lura da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙawancen ɗan lokaci mai laushi ga membobin dangin da yake zaune.
Hakanan zai zama mai ban sha'awa:
- Shrews (Latin Soricidae)
- Armadillos (lat.Cingulata)
- Berayen (lat. Rattus)
- Bandicoots (Latin Bandicota)
Da zaran mai gidan ya ji wani zumunta, zai iya zama abokin cancanta don tafiyarsa ta yau da kullun.... Da farin ciki yana zaune a cikin aljihun dumi, yana ziyartar wurare daban-daban na jama'a, koda ba tare da buƙatar ɗaukar sel tare da shi. Yana da wuya cewa dabbar za ta so ta tsere, ta bar kafadar maigidan mai aminci ko aljihunsa. Tserewa ba abu ne mai wuya ba, saboda a tsarin kwazo ya kasance mai biyayya ga danginsa kuma yana son kasancewa kusa da membobinta koyaushe da kuma tsawon lokacin da zai yiwu.
