Ferret na ado, wanda aka fi sani da ferret ko furo, nau'ikan gida ne na ferret na gandun daji. Idan kun san ƙa'idodi na yau da kullun, ajiye ferret a cikin gida ba ya gabatar da wasu matsaloli na musamman.
Halayen Ferret
Kalmar fretka ta zo mana ne daga Poland, inda aka fara yin ɓarna... Hakanan, fretka itace karkatacciyar ferret (wannan shine yadda ake kiran ferrets na cikin gida a ƙasashen Turai). Akwai keɓaɓɓen lokaci don gandun daji - polecat.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Af, iri biyu ana saukake su, suna bada zuriya mai amfani.
Gwanin kayan ado ya girma zuwa 0.5-0.6 m kuma yana da nauyin kilogram 2-2.5 kuma yana iya kama da kyanwa, idan ba don jiki mai tsayi tare da halayyar hancin mustelids ba. Mata yawanci kanana ne kuma suna da wuya fiye da 0.4 m tare da nauyin kusan kilogiram 1. Ferrets, kamar dabbobi masu ɗaukar fur, sun bambanta da tsawon gashinsu, wanda aka sanya ɗayan sassa uku - daidaitacce, semi-angora da angora.
Sun ce dabbobi ba sa haifar da rashin lafiya, amma waɗannan, ba shakka, tatsuniyoyi ne. Ferrets suna da ban sha'awa da aiki, masu ban sha'awa don kallo, amma halayensu ya lalace yayin balaga (a watanni 6) da kuma lokacin rut, wanda ke faruwa a cikin maza daga Disamba zuwa Agusta. Farautar mata ta hanyar jima i daga Fabrairu zuwa Yuli. Don haka wani ƙamshi mai wari ba zai yi shawagi a cikin gidan ba, sai maƙarƙashiyar ta sake zama mai fara'a da ma'amala, an yi masa fintinkau.
Siyan ferre - tukwici
Zaɓin dabbar ba ta da sauƙi, saboda, ban da halaye na asali, zai sami halin mutum ɗaya wanda mai shi zai yi lissafi da shi. Tabbas, zaku iya dawo da yarinyar wata mai watanni, amma masu kiwo suna ba da shawarar siyan tsofaffin dabbobi lokacin da suka kai watanni 2-3. A wannan lokacin, mahaifiya tana kula da koyawa ɗiyan dabarun ƙwarewar rayuwa, kuma yana da sauƙin koya daga sababbin masu mallakar.
Tabbas, bayyanar ferret din shima yana da mahimmanci. Lafiyayyen dabbobin gida suna da santsi, gashi mai sheki (babu ɗumbin wurare masu sanƙo), vibrissae na roba, hanci mai danshi da tsafta (ba ruwa). Gabaɗaya, kwikwiyo ya kamata ya zo ya zama mai fara'a da ɗan kaɗan. Wajibi ne a yanke hukunci game da jima'i na furen: halayenta da girmansu (a girma) ya dogara da wannan.
Mahimmanci! Maza sun fi girma, sun fi ƙarfin faɗa kuma ba su da horo. Mata suna da hankali sosai kuma suna da 'yanci, duk da haka, suna jimre wa sha'awar jima'i fiye da maza.
Dukansu maza da mata (idan ba a shirya kiwo ba) sun fi kyau haifuwa.
Shirya wurin zama
Yi la'akari da cewa ferret tana da kaifi da hakora masu kaifi, waɗanda aka ninka ta da marmarin sani... Zai dace idan gidanka yana da bango da aka rufe shi da dutse mai ado da tayal mai faɗi. Ba a cire ramuka (alal misali, tsakanin bango da kayan daki), inda ferret ɗin ke ƙoƙarin yin matsi a ciki, an cire su: a can za ta iya makalewa da rauni.
A kowane hali, dabbar dabbar za ta buƙaci keji (kusan 1 * 1 * 1 m), inda zai ɗan huta lokaci-lokaci, ci_ sha da sauƙaƙa bukatunsa na ɗabi'a. Abubuwa kamar:
- kwanon abinci;
- abin sha;
- gida tare da gado mai laushi;
- raga (na zabi);
- tire (babu mai cikawa).
Sau da yawa ana maye gurbin gidan da akwatin takalmi tare da ƙyalli. Wasu lokuta ana sanya bututun polypropylene a cikin keji, a matsayin tunatarwa game da rayuwar burrow a cikin yanayi. Yawancin masu ferrets suna ba su izinin motsawa cikin yardar kaina cikin gida, amma koyaushe suna ƙarƙashin kulawa.
Sau da yawa Ferrets na satar labarai, suna watsa su a wasu keɓaɓɓun kusurwa. Wannan shima yana bukatar sanya ido domin hannayen jari kada su rube. Kar ka manta cewa furo zai tono ƙasa a cikin tukwanen fure kuma ya ɗanɗana abubuwan da ya ci karo da su, gami da kayan ɗaki, wayoyi, alluna da takalma. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ake buƙatar sarrafa ferret.
Abincin abinci mai gina jiki
Yawancin lokaci ana ba da abinci ga manya sau biyu a rana, suna girma sau da yawa - har zuwa sau 3-5 a rana. Idan kuna da niyya (kuma iya) ciyar da abincin ku na ferret wanda yake kusa da yanayi kamar yadda zai yiwu, tsaya ga jagororin ciyar da RAW.
Babban kayan abinci na RAW:
- beraye, gami da beraye, beraye masu abinci da ciyawa;
- kaji (kasusuwa, nama da offal);
- kwarto da kwarto kwarto;
- naman sa da rago;
- tsutsotsi da Madagascar kyankyasai.
Idan, don dalilai na ɗabi'a ko kyawawan halaye, ba kwa son ciyar da ƙananan berayenku, ku juya menu ta wasu hanyoyin. Kula da hankali don hidimar naman kaji, inda guringuntsi, jijiyoyi da ƙashi ya kamata su kasance.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Lokacin cin RAW, ba a ba da izinin zafin abinci na abinci, amma an ba shi izinin daskarewa da kurkura shi a ƙarƙashin ruwa.
Abu ne mai sauqi a ajiye ferret akan abincin da aka shirya, tare da la'akari da abubuwan da yake samarwa.
Kwayoyin ya kamata su ƙunshi aƙalla 20% mai, furotin 32% kuma ba fiye da fiber ba 3%.
Ana kiyaye waɗannan matakan a cikin samfura kamar:
- Bosch Gabaɗaya FARRE BABY;
- Orijen Cat;
- Bosch Gabaɗaya GASKIYA AIKI;
- Innova Cat da Kitten;
- Acana Kayan daji na Praana.
An sanya tsayayyen kwanon sha a cikin ɗakin wanka, wanda koyaushe akwai ruwa mai kyau. Puan kwikwiyo, mata masu ciki / masu shayarwa, da narkar da zafin nama da baƙin ƙarfe ana ba su bitamin da ma'adanai.
Kula da Ferret a gida
Don hana bahaya warwatse a cikin sasanninta, an daidaita tire a tsare. Idan ferret bata koya daga wurin mahaifiya kwarewar fanko a cikin tire ba, lallai ne ku horar da shi kamar haka:
- Theauki dabbar a hannunka kai tsaye bayan ta farka na minti biyar.
- Idan kun lura da alamun tashin hankali (dabbar ta koma baya ta daga jelarta), sanya shi a cikin tire.
- Bayan kammala aikin cikin nasara, sakawa dabbar lada ta yabo da kulawa.
Idan najasa ta bayyana a ƙasa yayin da ferret ke yawo a cikin gidan, tsawata sannan sanya shi a cikin ɗakin. Shuka shi a can kusan sau daya a kowane rabin sa'a har sai fitsarin / kujerun ya zauna a cikin tire.
Yi amfani da ferret, cat ko shamfu na yara idan kana so ka wanke dabbobin gidanka. An wanke Chory a cikin wanka tare da ruwan dumi wanda bai fi + 40 ° C ba, yana wanke kumfar da ke ƙarƙashin ruwan. Bayan wanka, sai a shanya shi da tawul mai laushi sannan a kai shi akwatin tsummokaran a inda zai kammala aikin busar.
Mahimmanci! Ba a tsabtace kunnuwan dabba mai lafiya, amma ana tsabtace su daga laushi ruwan kasa (idan ya zama dole) tare da auduga mai auduga tare da man ja, ba tare da zurfafawa cikin mashigar kunnen ba.
Abubuwan cikin gida suna buƙatar kulawa, saboda basa iya tona ƙasa sau da yawa, wannan shine dalilin da yasa suke yin fika. Ana datsa su sau ɗaya a wata tare da ƙusoshin ƙusa na cat ko almakashi na yau da kullun, suna ƙoƙarin tsallake jijiyoyin jini. Idan an taba shi, shafa mai da iodine. Don kawar da takamammen ƙanshi na ferret, shirye-shirye bisa ga enzymes zai taimaka, ba kawai ɓoyewa ba, amma tsakaita ƙamshi. Mafi mashahuri magunguna:
- Zoosan (Rasha);
- Mu'ujiza (Amurka);
- Dezosan (Rasha)
Ana amfani da su don sarrafa tire da cire alamun.
Lafiya, cuta da rigakafi
Kayan kwalliyar kwalliya suna yin rashin lafiya kamar sauran dabbobi. Cututtukan da galibi ake ganowa a cikin ƙwayoyin cuta:
- Cutar minut na Aleutian - kwayar cutar, wacce ake yadawa daga mahaifiya zuwa kwikwiyo, haka kuma ta hanyar najasa, yau da fitsari, tana shafar garkuwar jiki. Kwayar cututtukan suna da tsanani (gudawa, rashin nutsuwa, zubar jini ta baki / hanci, karancin jini, ƙishirwa, da zazzabi);
- ciwon hauka - mummunan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta da ke shafi tsarin mai juyayi. Ana samun kwayar cutar a cikin bakin dabbar da ke dauke da cutar. Tunda ba za a iya magance cutar ba, ana nuna allurar rigakafi;
- mura - kwayar cutar galibi mutane ne ke yada ta. Kwayar cutar: zazzabi, rhinitis, idanun ruwa, tari, gudawa, bacci da rashin jin daɗi. Dabbar tana samun sauki cikin kwanaki 3-14;
- otodectosis - farattun kunnuwa suna shiga canjin kunne daga dabba maras lafiya ko ta abubuwan da suka shafi ta. Kunnen ferret din ya zama mai kumburi da kaikayi, bakin shafi yana yin ciki;
- cututtukan ciki na eosinophilic - yana shafar sashin ciki. Yawanci yakan faru ne sakamakon rashin abinci mai kyau. Ferret din siririya ce sosai, tana fama da gudawa da gyambon ciki;
- annoba - wanda dabbobi marasa lafiya ke yadawa kuma yana mutuwa. Hakanan mutane (a kan tufafi / takalma), rodents da tsuntsaye suna ɗauke da kwayar cutar. Zazzabi mai zafi, conjunctivitis, rhinitis, lebe / cincin mara, da ƙin cin abinci;
- ciki miki - ya bayyana saboda ciyarwa mara kyau da damuwa. Wani nau'in ulcer da aka manta da shi yana barazanar zub da jini na ciki da kuma mutuwar baƙin ciki.
Kari akan haka, ferrets galibi suna fama da ƙumshi, waɗanda aka cire su da man shamfu ko kuma maganin feshi.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Dole ne ferret din ya sami fasfo na dabbobi, inda ake shigar da dukkan alluran riga-kafi na yau da kullun. Kuma an sanya su dole, kamar kowane karnukan gida da kuliyoyi.
Zai fi kyau ayi alurar riga kafi a cikin asibitin, tunda yawancin lokuta ferret tana rashin lafiyan maganin. A gida, ya kamata ku sami kayan taimakon gaggawa da lambar waya don likita wanda ya ƙware a maganin weasel.
Sake haifuwa a gida
Idan aka sami namijin a gefe, sai a kawo masa matar kwanaki 5 kafin a fara saduwa domin abokan zama su daidaita. Yana da kyau idan duka biyun suna da kyakkyawar asali - wannan garanti ne na ƙwarin lafiya. A mafi kyau duka shekaru domin dabbar ta hanyar canjin: maza - 8 watanni, mata - 11 watanni.
Ana gudanar da dabbar ta hanyar saduwa har sau 3, sanya mace ga namiji. Ana yin rigakafin kafin haihuwa ko bayan haihuwa. Ciki, lokacin da ake cire damuwa da sabbin fuskoki, yakan ɗauki watanni 1.5. Ana ciyar da uwa mai-zuwa sau da yawa, amma ba ta wuce gona da iri ba.
Kafin haihuwar, mace tana da kayan ɗaki daban:
- an shigar da gida (tare da manyan bangarori) a cikin ɓoye ɓoye;
- ya kamata a sami sarari da yawa don kada jarirai su yi zafi sosai;
- an zuba zafin bishiya a ƙasan, an saka fadoji da takarda;
- cire raga daga sama dan kada 'ya'yan su rarrafe.
Ferret na iya kawo jarirai 10 wadanda za su zauna da ita har sai ta kai wata hudu. Idan ba ku yi niyyar ci gaba da kiwo ba, dole ne mace ta zama bakarare.
Mahimmanci! Don jikin mace ya samar da ƙarin madara, ana yin amfani da kayan abincin ta da ɗan gishiri mai ɗan gishiri, kuma ana ba da ruwa haɗe da madara / zuma ko fure na ɗanɗano.
Daga ranar 20 ta rayuwa, jarirai na iya fara ciyar da su ta hanyar ba su naman nikakken nama mai dandano da bitamin.
Tafiya ferret, hulɗa
Suna tafiya a cikin sandar ne kawai a kan abin ɗamara da cikin kayan ɗamara, suna koya musu tun kafin lokacin da kuma cikin ɗakin... Ana saka albarusai a kullun kuma wannan shine yadda ake ɗaukar ferret a cikin gidan, a hankali yana ƙara lokacin da aka shafe a ciki. Tare da kayan ɗamara ya ja matsewa, ƙarfe ya ƙi tafiya, ya rungume falon. Duba tashin hankali - yatsun hannu 2 su wuce kyauta a ƙarƙashin madauri.
Guji motsa jiki idan yana da zafi sosai a waje ko yana kankara / ruwan sama. A cikin akwati na farko, ana yi wa dabbar barazanar barazanar zafi, a karo na biyu - hypothermia da sanyi. Sadarwa tare da ferret kuma yana buƙatar ƙwarewa. An saka shi a cikin keji har sai ya daina cizon, kuma ana ba da magunguna ta sandunan. Da zarar an yi amfani da dabbobin ku, ci gaba da matakai masu zuwa (zai fi dacewa da baƙin ƙarfe mai ɗan bacci):
- Sanya tsofaffin safar hannu na fata kuma ɗauki ferret ɗin a hannunka.
- Pat, bi da, kuma ku yi magana cikin ƙauna.
- Lokacin da kake ƙoƙarin cizon, latsa sauƙi a kan hancin ferret, sannan kalmar "fu" ta biyo baya.
- Sannan a sake ciyar dashi.
- Ci gaba da ɗaukar dabbar gidan, a hankali tana haɓaka lokacin tuntuɓar.
Mahimmanci! Tare da ƙara yawan zalunci, ruwa daga tiyo ɗin shawa zai taimaka. Bada ita ga motarka duk lokacin da tayi kokarin cizon ka. Bayan haka, sake gwadawa don kafa sadarwa.
Da zarar farar ta daina cizon hannunka, cire safar hannu ka ciyar da shi lafiya.
Binciken mai shi
Duk wanda ke da ferret ya yi gargadin cewa ɗakin dole ne ya zama cikakke mai tsabta, in ba haka ba dabbar dabbar za ta mutu... Dabbar tana jan duk abin da ta gani a cikin bakinsa, kuma galibi karamar jakar roba ta zama sanadin mutuwa. Kejin ya zama babba kuma tare da kowane irin kayan wasa.
Ka ba shi dama don tsara ɗakunan ajiya, amma bincika lokaci-lokaci fasfot ɗin da aka sata, wayoyi da safa a wurin, kuma fitar da rubabben abinci. Sayi abinci mai tsada kamar Bosh (na shekaru daban-daban): adana shi koyaushe a cikin kwano. Aman lele tare da bahon ɗumi kamar yadda suke son nutsewa da iyo. Lura cewa ferret din yana da kyakykyawar kwayar halitta, shi yasa yake zuwa bayan gida sau 100 a rana. Don kar a wanke falon a kowane agogo, koya masa yin amfani da kwalin shara tun daga yarinta.
