Hamzarin Dzungarian (Рhodorus sungоrus) sanannen dabba ne na gida a cikin ƙasashe da yawa, wanda yake daga almara mai girma da kuma dangin Hamsters. Dzungarian hamsters na cikin gida galibi suna da manyan bambance-bambance daga dangin daji a launi.
Halaye na hamzarin Dzungarian
Kyakkyawan shahararrun dabbobin gidan ƙananan ƙananan girma... Tsawon irin wannan sandararren zai iya kaiwa 8-10 cm tare da nauyi a kewayon 35-65 g. Launin hamz din Dzungarian mara daidai ne. Babban launi shine launin toka mai duhu tare da launin ruwan kasa.
Yankin kirji da ɓangaren ciki na jiki an lulluɓe da farin dusar ƙanƙara da kuma furci mai kauri sosai. Kafafun dabbobin gida launuka masu launin ruwan hoda ne mai haske, kuma ƙananan murfin yana da fari. A cikin yankin bayan hamzarin Dzungarian, akwai layin halayyar gaske mai launi mai duhu, kama da walƙiya a cikin sifa.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Gaskiyar ita ce, dzungariki na iya canza launukan ulu daga ulu dangane da alamomin zafin yanayin muhalli, saboda haka, a cikin yanayi mai sanyi, fur ɗinsu ya zama haske, a yanayi mai dumi yakan yi duhu.
Ana samun daidaikun mutane masu launin fari, launin ruwan kasa ko launin ruwan kasa mai asali. Hamster na wannan nau'in yana da ƙananan kunnuwa, zagaye, eriya mai tsayi da haske, da ƙananan idanu masu zagaye na launin baƙar fata. Bakin irin wannan sandar yana da ɗan tsawo, kuma ƙaramin hanci yana da launi kama da babban launi ko ruwan hoda. Wutsiya tana da ƙanƙan gaske kuma kusan ba a gani.
Siyan hamster - tukwici
Ya kamata a lura cewa ana adana hamsters na kasuwa, a matsayin mai ƙa'ida, a cikin mummunan yanayin da bai dace da irin waɗannan dabbobi ba. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, cunkoson mutane galibi shine babban dalilin yaduwar cututtuka da cututtukan parasitic.
Masu sayarwa dzungariki "daga hannu" suna da ikon yin ƙarya game da ranar haihuwa da kuma tsarkin jinin waɗannan dabbobin. A saboda wannan dalili ne ya sa duk likitocin dabbobi ke ba da shawarar siyan dabbobin gida daga shagunan dabbobi ko wuraren shakatawa.
A cikin ta farko, rashin dacewar abin da aka samu ya haɗa da zaɓi kaɗan kawai, da kuma rashin ƙwarewar shawara kan kulawa da kulawa. Tabbas, farashin dabba a cikin shagunan dabbobi ya fi ƙimar kasuwa muhimmanci, amma yanayin kiyayewar sa ya kuma fi kyau.
Koyaya, zaɓi mafi kyawun siye shine zaɓin hamzarin Dzungarian a cikin gandun daji na musamman, inda ake siyar da berayen ƙira, waɗanda za a iya amfani da su ba kawai a cikin nune-nunen ba, har ma don kiwo.
Lokacin zabar dabbar dabba, kuna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman ga waɗannan sigogi masu zuwa:
- kasancewar riga mai sheki da kauri;
- babu alamun faci ko alamar karce-karce;
- isasshen ƙiba, amma ba kitso ba;
- rashin raunin marurai da ragowa.
Idanuwan hamungarian hamster masu cikakkiyar lafiya ya kamata su zama masu haske da haske, ba tare da fitarwa ba.... Yana da mahimmanci a binciki hanci da kunnuwa, yankin da ke bakin, da al'aura da dubura. Alamomin gudawa da saurin narkewa ya zama ba su nan.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Zai fi kyau a zabi dabba a maraice, lokacin da hamster zai iya yin motsi a hankali cikin kejin, gudu a cikin keken ko cin abinci.
Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine siyan hamster na wata ɗaya ko watanni biyu. A halin yanzu, farashin hamzari na Dzungarian yana kan matsakaicin 200-250 rubles, amma yana iya zama ɗan ƙarami, wanda ya dogara da dalilai da yawa, gami da manufar farashin gidan gandun daji ko kantin dabbobi, da kuma shekarun dabbar da aka sayar.
Tsarin gida da mazauni
Lokacin zabar gida don hamster, yana da mahimmanci don la'akari da yanayin motsi na irin wannan dabbar dabbar da mahalli a cikin yanayin yanayi. Misali, girman keji don kiyaye kasa da 30x50 cm yakan haifar da tabarbarewar lafiyar sandar gida, wanda hakan ke haifar masa da cutar hypodynamia, kiba, da cututtukan zuciya.
Kejin da aka siya dole ne ya kasance mai aminci. Dzungariki galibi suna ƙoƙarin rarrafe ta ƙananan ƙananan fasa, kuma kasancewa makale a ciki, sun mutu. Kamar yadda aikin kiyaye hamster a gida ya nuna, nisa tsakanin sanduna a cikin kejin ya bambanta tsakanin 5-20 mm. Tsayin matakin ɗaya a cikin ƙwayoyin matakan da yawa ya zama kusan rubu'in mita.
Floorasa a cikin keji na hamster na iya zama ƙasa ko ƙasa. Zaɓin farko yana da fa'idar kasancewa iya zamewa tsarin tsabtace tsafta. Idan aka shirya kejin da aka samu don ayi amfani da shi don kiyaye mace da zuriyar, to ya fi dacewa a ba da fifiko ga tsari tare da babban leda, wanda ya faru ne saboda motsi na musamman na sabbin mahaifa da kuma haɗarin fadowa daga cikin keji.
Masana da yawa suna ganin yana da kyau a ajiye hamster a cikin ƙananan raƙuman ruwa, wanda aka bayyana ta fa'idodi masu zuwa na amfani da sararin samaniya:
- babu wasu gibi tsakanin sandunan da ke cutar da hamster;
- haɗarin dabba ya tsere daga irin wannan mazaunin yana da kaɗan;
- babu cushewar sarari a kusa da mazaunin;
- cikakkiyar kariya daga entaura daga sauran dabbobin gida, gami da kuliyoyi da karnuka.
Mahimmanci! Kada a sanya mazaunin hamster kusa da kayan aikin dumama, da kuma abubuwan da ɓarayin gida zai iya lalata su da bege.
Gidan da aka saya aka kuma wadata shi don hamster dole ne ya kasance daidai. Yana da kyau a sanya keji ko akwatin kifaye a wurin ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba, tare da sarari kyauta da kuma rashin cikakke.
Dzungarian hamster abinci
Ofaya daga cikin abubuwan da za'a iya amfani dasu don ingantaccen dzungarik shine samar da irin wannan dabbar layya tare da abinci na yau da kullun, kuma mafi mahimmanci, cikakke kuma mafi ingancin abinci. Babban bukatun don cin abincin hamz na gida shine kamar haka:
- amfani da kayayyaki masu inganci kawai;
- girka abincin da ya dogara da halaye na shekaru da motsawar motsawa na masarufi;
- Yi amfani da gaurayayyun kayan abinci na musamman waɗanda aka shirya daga amintattun masana'antun.
Don amfani a ciyar da shirye shirye don rodents na cikin gida, yana da kyau ku sayi abincin da aka shirya:
- JR Fаrm;
- Tsallake;
- Benelux;
- Fiory;
- Vitakraft;
- Radovan.
Shirye-shiryen abincin da aka shirya suna da daidaitattun abubuwa daban-daban, ƙimar furotin mai ɗorewa, da kasancewar bitamin da ma'adanai. Babban abincin hatsi na jungarik shine cakuda, wanda wakiltar hatsi, birgima mai hatsi, masara, tsaba, kwayoyi da kuma peas. Irin wannan abun za'a iya hada shi da abinci kamar su buckwheat, wake, da wake da sha'ir, da kankana da 'ya'yan kabewa.
Kwayoyi sun dace sosai a matsayin sunadarai na halitta: cashews, hazelnuts, chickpeas da iri... Abincin kayan marmari na Djungarian hamster ya kamata ya haɗa da broccoli da barkono mai ƙararrawa, masara sabo, wake da wake, da karas da kokwamba, kabewa da farin kabeji.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Yana da kyau a hada da manyan 'ya'yan itace a cikin abincin jungarik, wanda ayaba, inabi, apricots, apples and plums suka wakilta, sannan kuma zaka iya bayar da karamin adadin cherries, cherries mai zaki, hips na tashi, strawberries da gooseberries ban da abincin.
Sau biyu a mako, ana ba hamsters abinci mai gina jiki a cikin tafasasshen kaza da ɗanyun ciyawa. A shagunan dabbobi, zaku iya siyan tsutsotsi na ƙasa, waɗanda suke matsayin tushen furotin.
Yana da matukar wuya a ba dafaffen kwarto da ƙwai kaza, kazalika da kefir tare da ƙananan kashi na mai. Don kiyaye haƙoran haƙoran cikin yanayi mai kyau, kana buƙatar bawa hamster na cikin gida yankakken rassa daga birch ko maple, ceri ko pear, itacen oak ko apple.
Kulawa da tsafta
A cikin keji ko akwatin kifaye, yana da kyau a yi amfani da zafin rana ko askewa azaman gado mai maye gurbin sau da yawa, amma ana ba da izinin takarda a cikin takarda ta bayan gida ko tayal.
Waɗannan su ne kayan da suka fi dacewa da shan ƙanshin da kayayyakin sharar gida ke fitarwa. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, hamsters suna amfani da shi azaman "kayan gini" don tsara gida.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Don kiyaye hamzarin Dzungarian daga rashin lafiya ko mutuwar irin wannan dabbar dabbar, yana da matukar mahimmanci a tsabtace kejin a kai a kai, masu shaye shaye da masu shayarwa, da kuma maye gurbin kwata-kwata ko kuma ta wani ɓangaren cike gurbinsu.
Idan aka girka a cikin kejin, yakamata a wanke kwano mai nauyi don abinci mai ɗumi koyaushe, kuma sau ɗaya a mako a tsabtace shi kuma a kashe shi... Duk da cewa a halin yanzu ana sayar da nau'ikan masu shaye shaye, mafi kyawun zaɓi shine siyan mai shan nono na atomatik, wanda aka wakilta da kwandon roba don ruwa mai tsafta, tare da tsayayyen ƙarafan ƙarfe.
Amfanin irin wannan mashayin shine saukin amfani, da kariya daga ruwa daga lalacewa ko zubewa ta dzungarik.
Lafiya, cuta da rigakafi
Nau'in matsalolin mafi yawan lokuta da ke tasowa yayin aiwatar da hamzarin Dzungarian ya haɗa da raunin injina, wakiltar ɓarkewar gabobin hannu, bugu da karaya da ke samuwa yayin fadowa daga tsawo.
Ana iya gano raunin gani ta fuskar karkatarwa da nakasawar gaɓoɓi, da kuma kasancewar matsaloli tare da motsi. Colananan sanyi na yau da kullun sune yawan atishawa, fitowar hanci, da rage ayyuka.
Cututtukan ido suna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman a cikin nauin fatar ido, conjunctivitis, fitowar ɗiya da kyanwar ido, da matsaloli na kogon baka ko hakora. Idan hakoran sun yi yawa, likitan dabbobi na iya gajarta su. Mafi yawan cututtukan fata da cututtukan fata sun haɗa da eczema ko dermatophytosis, kazalika da maganganun rashin lafiyan daban-daban da hare-haren ectoparasites.
Haman hamzarin Dzungarian suna da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi da sashin hanji, amma lokacin da ɗakuna ko ɓarna a cikin ciki suka bayyana, kuna buƙatar tuntuɓar likitan dabbobi wanda zai ba da umarnin ingantaccen tsarin kulawa. Mafi yawan nau'ikan cututtukan cututtukan rodent na gida shine cigaban cututtukan cututtukan oncological. Sakamakon cutar da ba a kula da ita da rashin magani sau da yawa mutuwar dabbar gida ce.
Sake haifuwa da zuriya
Kodayake an samu guda biyu na dzungariks lokaci guda, gogaggun masu kiwo na irin wannan hamsters da kuma likitocin dabbobi suna ba da shawara a rike berayen da ke cikin jinsi a cikin keɓaɓɓun keɓaɓɓu, kuma a haɗa su cikin dangi kawai don lokacin saduwa. Yana da kyawawa cewa mutane kusan shekaru ɗaya ne.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Mace da kanta tana gina wa kanta gida, ta yin amfani da ƙura domin wannan dalili. Mafi yawanci, ana haihuwar jarirai biyu zuwa tara ne da rashin gashi. Bayan hamsters da aka haifa sun kasance makonni huɗu, yana da kyau a dasa su a cikin wani, ɗayan kuma ya isa girman keji.
Ciki na mace Jungarik hamster yana ɗaukar kimanin makonni uku... A wannan lokacin, yana da matukar mahimmanci a kare mata 'yar sanda daga tashin hankali da damuwa. Don ciyarwa, zai fi kyau a yi amfani da furotin da aka shirya don amfani da su, waɗanda ya kamata a ƙara su da sabbin kayan lambu ko 'ya'yan itatuwa. Hakanan ana ba da shawarar ciyar da hamster a lokacin daukar ciki tare da dafaffun kaza da kayayyakin kiwo. Yana da kyau a sanya dutsen alli na ma'adinai a cikin keji.
Wasanni da gidan gida na jungarik
Don wasannin hamster, yana da matukar mahimmanci a sayi ba kawai kayan haɗi mafi mahimmanci ba, amma kuma a girka gida na musamman wanda rodan sanda da ya gaji zai ji kariya. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana amfani da itace, filastik masu amintacce da waɗanda ba mai guba ba, har ma da yumbu don ƙirar halayen da gida.
Ceramics da katako a halin yanzu sune mafi kyau duka... Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine siyan samfurin Hamstеr Metro daga kamfanin Savis, sanye take da ƙaramin gida, kwano na musamman da kofin sipi, da kuma wani hadadden gida don nishaɗin naman alade.
Bayan dabbar gidan ta dace da sababbin yanayin tsarewar, zaku iya fara lalata shi. Domin dzungarian hamster ya saba da hannayensa da sauri, ya zama dole ayi amfani da abubuwan da aka ba da ta hanyar 'ya'yan itace ko kwaya a matsayin lada. Koyaya, yana da matukar mahimmanci a hankali ƙara lokacin hulɗa da dabbar gidan tare da maigidan, wanda zai rage haɗarin damuwa ko raunin damuwa.
