Tarantula gizo-gizo na dangi ne da gizo-gizo migalomorphic. Wakilan nau'in Arthropods da ajin Arachnids an rarrabe su da girman su da kuma rarrabawa sosai.
Bayanin gizo-gizo
Hakanan sanannun gizo-gizo masu cin tsuntsaye an san su da gizo-gizo masu cin tsuntsaye (Thеrаrhosidae)... Wannan tsaran jikin mutum yana da sifa mai ban sha'awa, tare da halaye masu doguwar suma da launuka masu laushi wanda zai zama mai tsananin gaske sakamakon sabon molt.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Farfajiyar jiki, gami da ƙafafuwan tarantula, an lulluɓe tare da haɗuwa mai ɗimbin yawa, wanda ke ba wa gizo-gizo wani yanayi mai ban haushi, kuma launin launi ya bambanta, ya dogara da halaye na ƙananan.
Bayyanar
Adadin nau'in tarantula bai wuce dubu ba, kuma kamanninta na iya zama abin ban mamaki dangane da jinsin. Halayen bayyanar mafi yawan tarantulas sune kamar haka:
- Asantoscurria geniculata - mai ban sha'awa kuma mafi girman nau'ikan halittu na ƙasa tare da yanayi mai natsuwa kuma ba mai saurin tashin hankali ba. Girman jiki na baligi ya kai 8-10 cm tare da tafin kafa na 18-20 cm Yana da girman girma;
- Acantoscurria musculosa - matsakaiciya, mai aiki sosai, mai saurin fada kuma mai matukar daraja da masoya masu gizo-gizo na gida, burrowing / terrestrial jinsin. Girman jikin baligi ya kai cm 4,5-5,5 tare da tsawon kafa 12-13 cm Yana da saurin girma;
- Brachyrelma albisers - kyakkyawa sosai, tare da wadataccen motsi da ƙasa mai tashin hankali. Kwata-kwata ba tashin hankali. Girman jiki na baligi yana tsakanin 6-7 cm tare da ƙafa na 14-16 cm. Ya bambanta a cikin matsakaicin girman girma;
- Caribena (Ex.avicularia) vеrsiсlor - daya daga cikin kyawawan wakilai, masu kuzari da ban mamaki na jinsunan itace. Girman jiki na baligi ya kai 5.5-6.5 cm tare da tafin kafa na 16-18 cm. Ya bambanta a cikin matsakaicin girman girma;
- Еratоgyrus dаrlingi - yana nufin mai tsananin tashin hankali, amma sannu-sannu a cikin buɗaɗɗen fata, saƙar yalwa da yalwar gizo da samun ƙaho a cikin cephalothorax. Girman jikin baligi bai wuce 5-6 cm ba tare da tsawon kafa na cm 14. Yana da girman ci gaba;
- Chilobrashys dyscolus "Black" Shin babban tarantula ne na burbushin Asiya tare da launuka masu baƙar fata da gaske a kowane mataki. Babbar mace tana da haske mai kwal-baƙar fata. Girman jikin babban mutum yakai 6.5-7.5 cm tare da tsayin kafa na 16-18 cm. Ya banbanta a matsakaicin girman girma;
- Bluehilоbrashys dysсlus "Kudin" - babban tarantula na burrowing na Asiya mai haske da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, mai saurin tashin hankali da sauri. Girman jikin babban mutum yakai 5.5-6.5 cm tare da tafin kafa na 16-18 cm. Ya banbanta a yanayin girman girma;
- Hilоbrаhys sр. "Kаеng Krachan" - wani irin tarantula mai ban tsoro na Asiya / burrowing tare da gabobin jiki masu duhu da jiki, har zuwa launin baƙar fata. Girman jikin babban mutum yakai 6.5-7 cm tare da tsayin kafa na 16-18 cm. Ya banbanta a matsakaicin girman girma;
- Сhrоmаtorelma сyаneorubessens - ɗayan kyawawan dabi'u da nutsuwa, saƙar ɗumbin ɗumbin dunƙulen dusar ƙanƙara, wanda ya zama asalin ta na ainihi. Girman jikin babban mutum yakai 6.5-7 cm tare da tsayin kafa na 15-16 cm. Ya banbanta cikin matsakaicin girman girma;
- Cyrioragorus lividum - mai wuce yarda da sauri kuma mai saurin tashin hankali, mai wakiltar burrowing tare da wadataccen launin shuɗi mai haske. Girman jikin baligi ya kai 5.5-6.5 cm tare da tafin kafa na cm 15. Ya sha bamban a matsakaicin girman girma;
- Dаvus fаsciаtus - nau'in tarantula na ƙasa / burrowing, mai matukar kyau a cikin ɗabi'arsa da launi. Girman jikin baligi ya kai cm 4,5-5,5, tare da tsawon kafa 12-14. Yana da girman girma;
- Euralaestrus сamреstrаtus - ɗayan wakilai na musamman na tarantula na ƙasa tare da launi na asali na asali da kuma kyakkyawan layin gashi. Girman jikin baligi ya kai 7.0-7.5 cm tare da tafin kafa na 16-17 cm Yana da ƙarancin ci gaban jiki.
Mafi shahararren shine Erheborus cyanognathus, wanda shine mai haske da launuka masu wakiltar tarantulas. An fentin jikin wannan gizo-gizo a cikin asalin burgundy-ja ja tare da abubuwan da aka faɗi na inuwar kore. Ofangarorin wata gabar jiki suna da ratsiyoyi masu launin rawaya, kuma ana bambanta chelicerae ta bayyane mai haske da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi.
Salon rayuwa da hali
Halayen jinsuna suna da tasiri mai mahimmanci a kan salon rayuwa da ainihin halayen halayen gizo-gizo na tarantula. Dukkanin jinsunan tarantula ana sanya su azaman gizo-gizo mai dafi. Subsasashe daban-daban na irin waɗannan hanyoyin suna haifar da salon rayuwa daban-daban.
Wasu daga cikinsu suna rayuwa ne kawai a cikin bishiyoyi, kuma da yawa suna zama a cikin ƙasa ko kuma a cikin rami na musamman. Ga wasu nau'ikan, wurin a cikin bushes halayyar ne. Gizo-gizo Tarantula gizo-gizo farauta daga kwanton-bauna, mara motsi da jiran dogon lokaci ga abincinsu. Irin waɗannan cututtukan mutane ba sa aiki sosai, musamman idan jin yunwa ya ƙoshi gaba ɗaya.
Har yaushe gizo-gizo mai tarantula yake rayuwa?
Wani muhimmin ɓangare na nau'in tarantula shine arthropods wanda ya daɗe yana rayuwa, wanda a cikin yanayin ɗabi'a kuma lokacin da aka tsare shi cikin fursuna zasu iya rayuwa tsawon shekaru da yawa. Halin halayyar tarantula shine cewa mata na iya rayuwa fiye da na maza.
Tsawan rayuwar tarantula yayin da aka tsare su a cikin fursuna ya dogara da yanayin zafin jiki, da kuma yawan wadatar abinci. Tare da matakan ciyarwa na tsawon lokaci, tsawon rai yana ƙaruwa, kuma a cikin wadataccen yanayin sanyi, ƙarancin motsa jiki yana raguwa, sakamakon haka ana gudanar da ci gaban jinkirin irin wannan ƙwayar.
Tsarin tsaro
Don kare kai, jinsunan Brachypelma albicers da Brachypelma verdezi, da wasu nau'ikan, sun zubar da gashinsu na kariya da ke yankin na ciki. Kuma jinsin Avicularia spp., Idan akwai haɗari, ya zama matsayin kariya, kuma yana ɗaga ciki a sama kuma yana iya kaiwa maharin hari da najasa. Koyaya, saboda tsananin saurinsa yayin motsi, wannan nau'in ya fi son ɓoyewa daga abokan gaba ta hanyar tashi.
Kamar yadda tsinkaye na dogon lokaci suka nuna, gizo-gizo tarantula yana da nau'ikan nau'ikan hanyoyin kariya guda uku wadanda ke kare mahaifa daga makiya daban-daban:
- amfani da ciji;
- da yin amfani da gashin da yake daɗaɗa a ciki;
- gizo-gizo feces kai hari.
Cizon gizo-gizo na tarantula yana haɗuwa ba kawai azancin raɗaɗi da ke haɗuwa da aikin hujin fata ba, har ma da tasirin dafin allurar. Amsar jiki ga cizon gizo-gizo yana da daidaikun mutane. Wasu mutane suna fuskantar ƙaiƙayi da ciwon kai, kuma mutum mai matukar damuwa na iya fuskantar zazzaɓi mai zafi da tsananin kumburi. Koyaya, har zuwa yau, ba a rubuta mutuwar mutane daga cizon kowane tarantula ba.
Gashi mai ƙonewa suna kan cikin tarantulas, kuma idan aka taɓa fata, mutum da dabba na iya fuskantar rashin lafiyan da ke da ƙarfi. An kirkiro wannan nau'in kayan aikin tsaro a cikin kashin mutum don kare oviposition. Ire-iren gashin sunadaran gizo-gizo na mata ne suke sakawa a cikin yanar gizo ko kuma kai tsaye cikin kwakwa da kwai.
Wurin zama da mazauni
Gizo-gizo Tarantula ya zama gama gari ko'ina cikin duniya, kuma banda shine Antarctica.... Irin waɗannan cututtukan mutane suna zaune a Afirka da Kudancin Amurka, a Australia da Oceania, kuma ba su da yawa a cikin ƙasashen Turai, inda mazauninsu ya iyakance zuwa kudancin Italiya, Portugal da Spain.
Wasu gizo-gizo tarantula sun fi son zama a cikin danshi mai zafi da kuma gandun daji masu rairayi. Mafi yawan nau'ikan nau'ikan juriya na fari suna rayuwa a cikin hamada.
Abinci, ganima daga tarantula gizo-gizo
Abincin tarantula ba shi da bambanci sosai. Irin waɗannan gizo-gizo suna da nau'in narkewa na waje. Abincin da aka kama yana da motsi, bayan haka aka shigar da ruwan narkewa a ciki, kuma bayan wani lokaci, bai wuce yini guda ba, tarantula yana tsotse ruwan dake cikin abincinsa.
Wani muhimmin ɓangare na abincin mai gizo-gizo na tarantula yana wakiltar kwari masu rai, waɗanda girman su bai yi yawa ba, wanda ke hana arthropod yaƙi da ganima. Mafi yawan wakilai na gizo-gizo tarantula suna iya amfani da ƙananan ƙwayoyi a cikin sifofin ɓeraye tsirara azaman abinci. Hakanan, a cikin fursuna, ana iya ciyar da cututtukan fata da ƙananan yankakken nama mara kyau. Abincin na gizo-gizo mai dattako da keɓaɓɓen gizo-gizo sau da yawa ya haɗa da crickets na manya, ciyawar fure, manyan nau'o'in kyankyasai, tsutsar ciki
Yana da ban sha'awa! Adadin abincin kwari a cikin abincin babba, a matsayin mai ƙa'ida, bai wuce kwata ko sulusin nauyin girman jikin gizo-gizo kanta ba.
Lokacin da aka tsare su a cikin fursuna, yakamata a ciyar da samari da yara sau da yawa a sati, kuma manya zasu sami abinci kowane kwana bakwai ko goma. Yawan ciyarwa galibi yana ƙaruwa kafin lokacin kiwo. Isin cin abinci ana lura da shi a matakin narkewar aiki, a yanayin ƙarancin yanayin zafi ko kuma a cikin yanayin yawan zafin ciki.
Gizo-gizo Tarantula, saboda dalilan da ba kimiyya ba ta kafa su a halin yanzu, na iya yunwa kusan shekara biyu, kuma sifar wasu nau'ikan ita ce damar yin iyo har ma da nutsuwa.
Sake haifuwa da zuriya
Babban, bayyananniyar bambance-bambancen jinsi ya bayyana ne kawai yayin da tarantulas ke girma... Matsayin mai ƙa'ida, duk maza suna da ƙarami, idan aka kwatanta da mace, ciki da ƙugun tibial waɗanda suke kan ƙafafun goshi. Hakanan, maza koyaushe suna da kumbura-kumbura a sassan da ke aiwatar da ayyukan jima'i. Zai yiwu a rarrabe mace da ta miji ba tare da matsala ba bayan da kwayar cutar ta sauya zafin da yawa.
Balagagge na jima'i da shirye don saduwa da mutane ya sha bamban a halayensu. Bayan aikin hadi ya gudana a cikin mahaifa, ana gudanar da kwan kwan kuma kwai yana da kariya ta kwakwalen musamman. Mace gizo-gizo tarantula gizo-gizo tana kula da kwakwa a hankali, tana yin motsin ta da kariya kamar yadda ya cancanta.
Cikakken zagayowar ci gaba, daga lokacin da aka fara har zuwa haihuwar gizo-gizo, da wuya ya ɗauki fiye da makonni uku. Bayan da yarinyar tarantula ta bar akwatin, mace ta daina kulawa da ɗiyanta, don haka an tilasta wa ƙananan gizo-gizo su da kansu su kula da zaɓin gida, cikakken kariya daga abokan gaba da abinci na yau da kullun.
Makiya na halitta
Duk da yawan guba, gizo-gizo tarantula yakan zama ganima ga sauran dabbobi da yawa. Dabbobi masu cin nama na scolopendra, gami da Scolondra gigantea, suna da ƙarfin jimrewa ba kawai tare da manyan tarantulas ba, waɗanda suka haɗa da Therarhosa blondi, amma har ma da nau'ikan da yawa da ba manyan macizai ba. Wani mai cutarwa mai haɗari ga gizo-gizo shine wakilin jinsi na Ethmostigmus, mazaunin Ostiraliya kuma na abokan gaban tarantula ne.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Abokan gaba na tarantula a cikin daji sun hada da manyan gizo-gizo daga jinsin Lycosidae da Latrodectus hasselti.
Arthropods wasu ɓaɓɓan kashin baya ne suka hallakar, ciki har da mafi girma kwado na Australiya, Litoria infrafrenata, ko kuma farin bishiyar farin-leɓe da toad-aga Bufo marinus. Jikin tarantulas galibi yana cikin nutsuwa ta ƙananan dipterans mallakar genan asalin Megaselia da dangin Phoridae da shaho. Tsuntsayen suna girma kuma suna haɓaka cikin gizo-gizo, suna haifar da mutuwarsa.
Gwarzon dan adam na katuwar goliath tarantula shine gizo-gizo Neteroda mahima, wanda aka samo a cikin Laos kuma ya fi gaban Goliyat kawai a tsayin ƙafa.
Hadari ga mutane
Tarantula ba ta da wata babbar matsala ga rayuwa da lafiyar mai ita... Koyaya, wannan baya nufin kwata-kwata cewa baku buƙatar yin taka tsantsan yayin aiwatar da kowane irin matakan kula da irin wannan dabbar gidan.
Misali, Ceratogyrus meridionalis, wanda shine ɗayan mafi kyawu kuma a lokaci guda wakilai masu tsada waɗanda ba su da ƙaho mai kama da ƙaho a cikin cephalothorax, yana cikin rukunin masu saurin tashin hankali da sauri, saboda haka ana ba da shawarar a ajiye kawai don ƙwararrun masanan Afirka.
