Hamster hamster (Mesosrisetus auratus) sananne ne ga mutane da yawa kamar Hamster na Kusa da Asiya. Wannan sandararren, wanda na dangin hamster ne, ya shahara sosai kuma galibi ana fara shi azaman dabbobin da ba na ado ba.
Bayani da bayyana
Hamwararrun werewararrun Syrianwararrun Siriya an ƙirƙira su ne bisa ƙirar ƙananan ƙwayoyin hamsters, ba zato ba tsammani a cikin Siriya a cikin karnin da ya gabata. Dabba babba tana da matsakaiciyar girma.
Tsawon dukkan jikin mutumin da ya balaga bai wuce 13.5 cm ba tare da tsawon jela daya da rabi na santimita. Matsakaicin nauyin jiki bai wuce gram 230-250 ba. Mata na hamster na Siriya sun fi maza girma da na wannan nau'in, kuma suna da gajere kuma gajere mai jiki.
Fuskokin jiki an lulluɓe da Jawo mai laushi da kauri mai kalar zinariya... A cikin yanayin yanayi, ana samun dutsen Siriya a kusa da garin Aleppo da gabashin Turkiya.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Legsafafun gaba na Hamster na Tsakiyar Asiya ko na Siriya suna da yatsu huɗu, kuma ƙafafun baya suna da alamun kasancewar yatsu biyar a kan kowane.
Mulos yana zagaye, kuma kunnuwa kanana ne. Har ila yau, wutsiyar ma karama ce kuma kusan ba a iya ganinta a ƙarƙashin kyakkyawan sutura. Hamsters na Siriya na iya zama masu gashi mai tsawo ko gajere.
Tsawon rayuwa
Kamar yadda aiki da gogewa suka nuna, matsakaiciyar tsawon rayuwar hamster ta Siriya a dabi'a kuma tare da kulawar gida kusan iri daya ne, kuma baya wuce shekaru biyu zuwa uku.
Don tsawanta rayuwar irin wannan dabbar dabbar da ba ta dace ba kamar yadda ya kamata, yana da matukar mahimmanci a bi ƙa'idodi na asali don tsare shi a cikin fursuna.
Kula da hamster na Syria
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, wannan jinsin ya zama sananne sosai, kuma ana kiyaye shi azaman dabba mai ado a cikin ƙasashe da yawa na duniya. Wani fasali mai mahimmanci na hamsters na Siriya yana wakiltar kasancewar wadataccen ƙarfin rigakafi a cikin irin wannan ɓarawo na cikin gida da kulawa mara kyau.
Da yawa hamsters a yi
Kuna iya siyan ɗayan hamster ko wasu mutane da yawa, amma a wannan yanayin kuna buƙatar tuna cewa irin waɗannan dabbobin suna cikin rukunin dabbobin yanki, waɗanda a cikin yanayin yanayi suke rayuwa su kaɗai kuma suna himmar kare ƙasarsu.
Irin waɗannan halaye na ɗabi'a an shimfiɗa su a matakin kwayar halittar beraye, sabili da haka kwata-kwata ba zai yuwu a ci gaba da hamster ba biyu, haka kuma a ƙungiya-ƙungiya. Banda dokar shine hambola na zamantakewar al'umma, wanda ke bunƙasa a ƙananan ƙungiyoyi ko nau'i-nau'i.
Zaɓin tantanin halitta da cikawa
Idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'o'in, hamster na Siriya yana da girma ƙwarai... Mafi kyawun zaɓi ga Siriya zai zama babban keji da aka tanada da ƙafafu tare da ginannun labyrinth.
Samfurin mai araha yana da sifa mai kusurwa huɗu da girma 37x27 cm tare da tsayin cm 36. Kejin ya dace, bene na biyu wanda yake a tsakiyar tsarin kuma ya faɗaɗa yankin duka. Abubuwan da ke tattare da kejin Siriya sune kamar haka:
- girma da kuma diamita na kejin ya fi muhimmanci fiye da adadin bene;
- girman kwayar sel ba zai iya zama kasa da 50x30 cm ba;
- matsi da keji ya zama sanadin hypodynamia da kiba a cikin dabbobin gida;
- matsakaiciyar tazara tsakanin ta farko da ta biyu kada ta kasance ƙasa da cm 30;
- bai kamata ƙofar keji ta zama matsattse ba;
- ya kamata a sami tazara tsakanin sandunan a tsakanin 5.0-10mm;
- mafi kyawun zaɓi shine keji da aka tanada ba tare da raga ba, amma tare da pallet mai ƙarfi.
Gidan hamster yakamata a wadata shi da keɓaɓɓe, kuma yana da kyau a cika ƙasa tare da zafin itace, wanda yake ɗaukar ba daidai danshi ba, har ma da takamaiman ƙamshi.
Yana da ban sha'awa! A cikin keji, zaku iya shigar da wata irin bukka wacce hamster zai kwana a ciki kuma ya huta. Dole ne a tuna cewa adadi mai yawa na ramuka daban-daban zai sa rayuwar hamster ta Siriya ta zama mai ban sha'awa da kadaraNuhu.
Ba'a ba da shawarar yin amfani da auduga ko jaridar a matsayin shimfiɗar kwanciya ba. Hakanan ya dace sosai don samar da kejin hamster tare da katako, yashi, danshi mai laushi, danshi.
Kulawa da tsafta
Abinda ake buƙata don kiyaye hamster ɗin Siriya a tsare shine tsabtace babban mako-mako, yayin da aka cire saman, an cire tsofaffin shimfida da tarkacen abinci. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci sosai don aiwatar da ƙananan tsabtace, abinci da canjin gado kowace rana.
Bayan kammala kowane tsabtatawa na gaba ɗaya, dole ne a gurɓata kejin hamster ta amfani da shirye-shirye na aminci na musamman, sannan a goge bushe da tawul ɗin takarda ko auduga mai tsabta. Kwanoni, masu sha da duk kayan kwalliyar ya kamata a wanke su akai-akai.
Abin da za a ciyar da hamster na Siriya
Kulawa da gida na kowane irin ɓoyo, gami da hamram na Siriya, na buƙatar daidaitaccen abinci tare da kulawa ta musamman.
Babban zaɓi shine don amfani da abincin da aka shirya don rodents, gami da hamsters. Irin wannan samfurin kasuwancin yana iya samar da kayan lambu na kwalliya tare da adadin bitamin da ake buƙata da kayan abinci mai mahimmanci. Ana ba hamster abinci a cikin rabo.
Ya kamata abincin hamster ya hada da:
- sunadarai - daga 17% zuwa 23%;
- mai - game da 5-6%;
- fiber - game da 10%.
Babban menu na iya wakiltar ta hatsi mai ƙarfi, gami da alkama, hatsi da gero... Abincin da ba a ci ba yayin rana dole ne a cire shi daga mai ciyarwar, wanda zai kawar da haɗarin guba ta dabbar dabba.
Mahimmanci! An haramta shi sosai amfani da abinci kamar su amfanin gona na citrus, 'ya'yan sunflower, kabeji, cakulan da sauran kayan zaki, da kayan kiwo da kayan madara mai tsami, ban da cuku, don ciyar da hamster na Siriya.
Don hana haƙoran haƙori na gida daga ƙaruwa, yana da mahimmanci a ba da rassan hamster na bishiyoyin 'ya'yan itace kamar apple da ceri. Ya kamata cin abincin hamster ya hada da apples, karas, persimmons, zucchini, raspberries da turnips.
Lafiya, cuta da rigakafi
Cututtukan da suka fi dacewa na hamsters na cikin gida sune:
- ƙurji;
- matsalolin hakori;
- kiba;
- rashin kai;
- kumburi na "sacs";
- wutsiyar rigar;
- herpes;
- Escherichia coli;
- Cutar Aujeszky ko "cutar ƙyamar karya";
- trichomoniasis;
- conjunctivitis.
Ya kamata a ba da hankali musamman ga bayyanar cututtuka a cikin dabbar dabba, gabatar da:
- kaifi da rashin son tashin hankali;
- numfashi mai nauyi;
- cikakken rashin amsawa ga matsalolin waje;
- danshi a cikin Jawo, ulu mai laushi;
- bayyanar "facin bald" a jikin rigar;
- bayyanar raunuka, ulce ko kumburi;
- sako-sako ko busassun kujeru waɗanda suke da ƙamshi mai laushi ko launi na ban mamaki.
Yakamata a sanar da maigidan hamster saboda rawar jiki na dabbar lawan, haka kuma idan dabbar tana da kuzari sosai kuma sau da yawa tana kaikayi, tana tauna fata har jini ya bayyana.
Babu yadda za ayi a iya maganin kansa, kuma babban rigakafin cututtuka shine bin ƙa'idodin kula da sandar bera da tabbatar da an ciyar dashi sosai. Hakanan kuna buƙatar tuna cewa kejin ya kasance a cikin ɗakunan iska mai kyau, amma ba tare da zane ba.
Sake haifuwa da zuriya
A lokacin saduwa, namiji dole ne ya kai wata uku, kuma mace ba za ta gaza wata huɗu ba... Don samun nasarar saduwa, ana buƙatar ƙayyade kasancewar estrus a cikin mace, wanda galibi ke faruwa a cikin hamster na Siriya a tsakanin tazarar kwanaki biyar. A wannan lokacin, kuna buƙatar sanya mace da namiji a cikin keɓaɓɓen wuri, maɗaukaki fili.
Hamster na Siriya yana ɗaukar zuriyarsa har tsawon kwanaki goma sha takwas, bayan haka ana haihuwar jarirai daga hudu zuwa goma sha biyar. Kafin fara nakuda, yakamata a tsabtace kejin sosai, haka zalika akwai shimfida mai tsabta da isasshen abinci a ciki.
Tun a kwanakin farko, mace da zuriyar ba su dace su ta da hankali ba. A cikin makonni huɗu na farko bayan haihuwa, 'ya'yan hamster na Siriya suna ciyar da nono ne kawai.
A lokacin daukar ciki, da ciyar da jarirai, ya kamata a wadatar da abincin mace 'yar Siriya mai hamster da:
- kayayyakin furotin;
- tafasasshen kwai;
- cuku na gida tare da ƙananan kashi na mai;
- dafa naman kaza.
Ba a ba da shawarar sosai a taɓa hannayen jarirai da hannuwanku ba, saboda mace, mai ƙanshin ƙanshin baƙi daga ɗiyanta, tana iya cin duk abin da yake ɗiga.
Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, mace tana buƙatar tabbatar da cikakken hutawa, kuma a kejin kanta da dabbar a cikin wuri mai duhu. Ana iya saka Hamsters yana da shekara ɗaya da sati ɗaya.
Sayi hamster na Siriya, farashin
Kuna iya siyan hamster na Siriya ko Asiya ta Tsakiya ko dai a kasuwa ko ta talla, ko a shagon dabbobi.... Koyaya, a farkon lamari, kusan babu tabbacin samun lafiyayyan dabbar layya.
Matsakaicin farashin gajeren hamster na Siriya shine 150-300 rubles, kuma farashin hamster mai gashi mai yawa yakan bambanta tsakanin 350-600 rubles.
Binciken mai shi
Hamsters na Siriya ko na Asiya ta Tsakiya suna da fara'a da abokantaka, saboda haka suna buƙatar tuntuɓar mai-gidan tare da su.
Yana da mahimmanci a kewaye da irin wannan dabbobin tare da ƙaunataccen ƙaunataccen ƙauna da kulawa. Koyaya, kulawa da yawa akan hamster na iya haifar da tasirin damuwa a cikin sandar, wanda ke da lahani ga lafiyarta.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Kamar yadda aikace-aikace ya nuna, yana da kyau ka ɗauki hamster na Siriya a hannunka ba fiye da sau biyu ko sau uku a rana ba, kimanin minti goma sha biyar.
Dabba mai saurin motsa rai da son sani tana nuna aikinta ne kawai da daddare, kuma wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ya fi kyau a zabi lokutan maraice don sadarwa tare da dabbobinku.
Kula da irin wannan sandararren ba shi da wahala ko kadan, kuma 'yan fadan Siriya ne galibi ke zama dabbobi na farko a cikin yara.
Ya kamata a sani cewa hamster na cikin gida ba shi da matsala kuma ba ya buƙatar kayan ado na ado, wanda ba yara kawai ba, har ma manya da sauri suke haɗe, kuma tare da kulawa mai kyau, irin wannan dabba mai ban mamaki na iya ba da farin ciki da dumi ga duka dangi.
