Bobtail, ko Tsohon Kare Shepherd Dog, Bobtail, Old English Sheerdоg sanannen nau'in karnuka ne tare da makiyaya na ƙasashen waje da na cikin gida, waɗanda masu kiwo na Burtaniya ke kiwon su. Bayyanar da ba ta dace ba da gurnani mai ƙarfi tare da tsufa na asali halaye ne na ƙirar Bobtail.
Tarihin asalin nau'in
Ana zaton cewa Bobtail ya samo asali ne sakamakon tsallaka Kudancin Rashanci ko Yeken Makiyayin Doke tare da rashawa... A saboda wannan dalili ne halaye na karen makiyayan Hungary a bayyane suke a cikin halayen halayen.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Bobtails wadanda ke kiwo da Ingilishi masu kiwo ne ma'aikata na halitta, don haka aiki da cikakken aiki na irin wannan kare makiyayin yanayi ne na gari.
A karo na farko, a matsayin daban na masu zaman kansu, an gabatar da Bobtail a wani baje koli a 1865, wanda ya gudana a Ingila, kuma shekaru ashirin daga baya ya yiwu a hukumance a karfafa ƙa'idodin nau'in. A kasarmu, kwafin farko sun bayyana kadan sama da shekaru arba'in da suka gabata, kuma kusan nan da nan suka zama abin shahararrun mutane, saboda asalinsu da kuma yanayin nutsuwarsu.
Bayanin bobtail
Yankunan suna da girma, murza-leda, murabba'i mai fasali, mai karfi, mai tsari kuma mai jituwa, karnuka masu kauri tare da kauri da kuma juzu'i, amma ba tare da curls, fluffy da shaggy coat. Kasancewar kyakkyawar rigar kariya tana kare kare daga sanyin hunturu da guguwar iska, don haka wannan nau'in ya dace da yanayin yanayin ƙasarmu.
Matsayi na asali
Matsakaicin tsayin daka na tsoho namiji shine 61 cm kuma don karyar 55-56 cm. Dangane da ƙa'idodin FCI, a kare Bobtail yana da:
- daidai gwargwadon girman jiki, tare da kusan kusurwa huɗu da maƙasudin baka masu kyau;
- mai ƙarfi, murabba'i, daɗaɗɗen bakin hanci da kuma babban hanci mai faɗi mai faɗi, hancin da ya ci gaba sosai;
- madaidaiciya saitin idanun duhu tare da sanannen launin duhu na bakin;
- ƙananan kunnuwa, nau'in sakewa;
- babba da ƙarfi, haƙoran da ke tsakanin sararin samaniya da kuma cizan daidai na almakashi;
- tsawo, mai ƙarfi kuma mai kyan gani a wuyan yanki;
- ɗan gajeren gajere kuma karami tare da yanki mai zurfin ci gaba;
- yawanci ana yin wutsiya gabaɗaya;
- ingantattun gaɓoɓi tare da madaidaiciya, ƙafafun kafa.
Gashi na Tsohon Turanci Makiyayi Dog ya zama mai yalwa, yana da kyakkyawan rubutu mai taushi. Gashi ya kamata ta zama madaidaiciya, ko taushi ko murɗaɗa... Yankin shugaban yana da kyau rufe da gashi, kuma wuyansa da gabobinsa suna da yawan gashi. Gashi mai launi - kowane tabarau na launin toka, grizzly ko shuɗi. Kan, wuya, gaban goshi da ƙananan ciki ya zama fari. An yarda da alamun duhu.
Halin Bobtail
Energyarfin dabba na wannan nau'in yana bayyana ba kawai a kan titi ba, har ma a gida. Irin wannan dabbar tana son kulawa sosai, amma tana iya shafan kanta ita kadai. Bobtail din, duk da girmansa, mai shi ne mai saukin kai da kauna, kare mai aminci da aminci, wanda tun daga farkon kwanakin farko zai tabbatar da shi a matsayin dan dangi na gaske kuma mara lafiyar mara sa matsala.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Abubuwan al'ajabi suna tattare da kyakkyawar wayewar kai don kiwon shanu, don haka a sauƙaƙe suna iya lura da ƙananan evenan yara ƙanana da duk membobin gidan.
Tsohon Ingilishi na Sheepdog yana da halaye mai ƙarfi, mai mutunci kuma mai haƙuri. Abin da ya sa keɓaɓɓun masu kula da kare ke ba da shawarar horo da kiwon irin wannan dabbar dabbar tun daga farkon kwanakin bayyanar ta a cikin gida mai zaman kansa ko kuma gida. Rashin irin wannan aikin na iya zama dalilin samun rashin ladabi da cin gashin kai, kare da gangan.
Tsawon rayuwa
Matsakaicin lokacin rayuwar dabbobin nan da kyar ya wuce shekaru goma sha biyu, amma domin kare ya kula da motsa jikinsa da lafiyarsa tsawon shekaru, ya zama dole a samarwa dabba kyakkyawar kulawa da daidaitaccen abinci mai kyau.
Adana bobtail a gida
A matsayin dabbar dabba, kwalliya ba ta da matsala, amma sun fi dacewa don kiyayewa ta hanyar ƙwararrun masanan da ke da ƙarancin aiki.
Wannan gaskiyane ga samfuran baje koli, da dabbobin da ake son amfani dasu a kiwo.
Kulawa da tsafta
Ana ba da shawarar a goge rigar kare irin ta bobtail kowace rana tare da burushi na musamman wanda ba wutar lantarki ba, kuma kusan sau daya a mako ana amfani da abin kirki mai kyau don tsefewa. Don dabba ta sadu da ƙa'idodi na asali, dole ne gashin kansa ya zama ya haɗu gaba kuma ya rufe idanunsa cikin halin.
Yana da ban sha'awa! cewa da zarar an yiwa gashin karnuka na wannan nau'in a lokaci guda tare da garken tumaki, wanda hakan ya sauwaka sosai wajan kula da makiyayi mai kafa hudu kuma ya sanya bayyanar su ta zama kyakkyawa.
Hadadden rigar bobtail ba koyaushe yake ba da damar samar da ingantacciyar kulawa da kanta ba, sabili da haka, yawancin masu wannan nau'in sun fi son tuntuɓar ƙwararrun masanan yayin shirya dabba don nunin baje koli. A cikin salon, za a wanke gashin karen yadda ya kamata sannan a kawo shi cikin yanayin da ya dace, haka kuma za a datse fika kuma a tsaftace kunnuwan da kyau.
Baya ga haɗuwa da kyau, fur ɗin dabbar baje kolin na buƙatar shiri na musamman, mai ƙwarewakuma. Dole ne a ƙara farin wuraren fari tare da alli ko hanyoyi na musamman. Don sanya yankin gemu ya zama fari, ya zama dole a wanke rigar a wannan yankin sau da yawa a rana tare da Chlorhexidine. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa sutura, wanda ba a cire shi yayin narkar da yanayi, na iya ƙirƙirar halayyar rigar ruwa.
Abinci - abin da za a ciyar da bobtail
Rabon abincin bobtails kusan bai bambanta da ka'idojin tattara abinci don kare na wani nau'in ba. Idan an shirya ciyarwa tare da abincin ƙasa, to ya zama tilas a ƙara abinci na musamman masu haɗaka da hadadden bitamin ga abincin da aka shirya.
Lokacin amfani da busassun abinci, yakamata ku bi duk shawarwarin masana'antun irin wannan abincin. Yana da mahimmanci sosai kada ku rinjayi dabbobin ku, tunda, duk da girman girman, ya isa ga bobtails su ci matsakaicin matsakaici.
Dole ne a lasafta adadin abinci da ƙarar kowane yanki gwargwadon hali, gwargwadon halaye na shekaru, motsa jiki da kuma bukatun dabbar gidan dabbobi. Tsoffin Shean kwikwiyo na Turanci ya kamata a ciyar da su sau da yawa, amma ba su da yawa ba. Har zuwa kimanin watanni biyu, tsarin ciyarwar sau biyar ne a rana... Yayinda dabbobin ke girma kuma suke haɓaka, yawan ciyarwar yana raguwa a hankali.
Cututtuka da lahani na asali
Duk wani kare da aka gano yana da larura ta jiki ko halayya to za a kore shi. Bobtail yana da halin ƙaddara ga wasu cututtuka, wanda aka wakilta ta volvulus, cataracts, atrophy mai saurin ci gaba, ƙyamar ciki, damuwa ga ivermectin, da rashin lafiyar mahaifa.
Irin wannan babban dabbar na iya samun dysplasia na hip ko autoimmune hemolytic anemia. Rashin kulawa da doguwar rigar Tsohon Turanci na epaure yana iya haifar da wasu cututtukan fata. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, kamar yadda aikin yake nunawa, nau'ikan Bobtail yana dauke da dabi'ar rashin lafiyar rashin lafiyar haihuwa da ciwon sikari.
Sayi bobtail - tukwici da dabaru
Girman shahararrun masarufi a cikin ƙasarmu kusan nan da nan ya shafi yawan wuraren gandun daji da ke ƙwarewar irin wannan nau'in. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa dabba mai tsabta a bayyane ba zata iya zama mai arha ba.... A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, ana cinikin dabbobin da ba a shirya ba daga abin da ba a shirya ba ko abin da ake kira "rabin-kiwo", wanda a zahiri yake kama da bobtail, ana sayar da shi a farashin da ya dace.
Inda zan saya da abin da za a nema
Wani muhimmin ɓangare na wuraren gandun daji da ke aikin kiwo da sayar da bobtails yana mai da hankali ne a cikin Moscow da yankin. Yana da kyau a tsallake wasu responsiblean da ke da alhakin tsoffin makiyayan Ingilishi Makiyaya kuma su saba da karnukan kiwo.
Dole ne gandun dajin, idan aka nema, su samar da sakamakon binciken dabba saboda rashin ciwon sanyin mata da kuma maganin cutar ido.
Farashin kare kai
Zaku iya siyan kwikwiyo na bobtail ba kawai a cikin gandun daji na kwararru ba, har ma daga ingantattun masu kiwo. Koyaya, dole ne a tuna cewa matsakaiciyar kuɗin ppyan kwikwiyo na Tsohon Dogon Makiyayi, ko Bobtail Old English Sheerdog, ba zai iya ƙasa da dubu 30-35 ba.
Binciken mai shi
Tsohon Turanci Sheepdog ko Bobtail ƙawancen kare ne mai kyau wanda kwata-kwata ba shi da saurin tashin hankali.... Baya ga kyakkyawa da doguwar gashi, babban abin da ke rarrabe wannan nau'in shine asalin saurin tafiya, wanda ke sa kare yayi kama da beyar. Ana iya horar da bobtails a sauƙaƙe kuma ba mai saurin haɗuwa da cutar iska ba, wanda ke bawa ko karnukan manya damar yin tafiya ba tare da matsala ba tare da yin amfani da ɗamara da maula.
Irin wannan nau'in tare da asali na asali yana da ƙarfin kuzari, amma a lokaci guda yana da ƙwarewar gaske da sha'awar tarbiyya ko horo, wanda zai ba ka damar samun dabba mai hankali, fahimta, mai ɗan wasa da ƙwarewa.
Balagaggen Tsoho mai kiwon makiyaya na Ingilishi yana da wayewa da wayewa, sadaukarwa da aminci ba wai ga mai shi ba, har ma ga dukkan danginsa.
Duk da girmansa, Tsoho mai kiwon garken Ingilishi yana tafiya daidai a cikin ɗaki ɗaya tare da sauran dabbobin gida kuma ba shi da wata ma'ana. Wasu masoyan bobtails ana amfani dasu azaman karnukan sled, wanda ya faru ne saboda juriya da rashin dacewar nau'in. Koyaya, kamar yadda aikin yake nunawa, wannan nau'in duk da haka ya sami shahararren shahara kamar amintacce kuma mai kyakkyawar abokiyar kare mai kaunar yara.
