Rosella (Platycercus) - tsuntsayen dangin aku. Wannan watakila shine kawai jinsin dake da sabon abu, nau'in sikila, launi mai haske na plumage. Rosellas an daɗe yana dacewa da rayuwar birni mai rikitarwa, saboda haka galibi ana iya samunsu a wuraren shakatawa na jama'a.
Bayanin aku na rosella
Wannan wani aku ne mai matukar ban sha'awa, kyakkyawan aku, wanda ya shahara tare da yawancin masoyan namun daji. Rosella an rarrabe ta da tattausan lafazi da babbar murya, tare da bushe-bushe da sautuka, da haƙuri da gwaninta, abu ne mai sauƙin koyawa irin wannan aku ya faɗi kalmomi.
Basirar aku
Parrots Rosella ya bambanta da yawancin wakilai na dangin aku ba wai kawai a cikin launi mai banbanci da asali ba, amma kuma yana ba masu shi mamaki da fara'a da abokantaka. Wannan nau'ikan aku, sananne a kasarmu, yana da sauƙin iya dacewa da sabon yanayin tsarewa... Irin wannan tsuntsu ba shi da buyayyar wuri.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Ya kamata a tuna cewa ƙwarewar magana ta Rosella ba ta da yawa sosai. Idan kun bi duk shawarwarin horarwa, dabbar fatar tana iya haddace aƙalla kalmomi goma, amma galibi kalmomin suna iyakance da kalmomi biyar.
Wakar Rosella tana da ban sha'awa musamman. Intelligencewarewar ɓarnar aku ya ba ta damar sauƙin kwaikwayon tasirin sauran tsuntsaye, da kuma sautin na namun daji. Ya kamata kuma a tuna cewa kusan dukkanin jinsunan Rosella suna da kishin maigidansu, saboda haka suna iya zama masu zafin rai ga wasu dabbobin gida. Motley rosella ana ɗaukarta mai wayewa sosai.
Bayyanar aku da launuka
Aku Rosella matsakaici ne a girma, kuma tsawon jikin yana bambanta tsakanin 25-35 cm. Dukkanin nau'ikan halittu suna da yanayin kasancewar wata doguwar wutsiya wacce ke da sifa iri-iri ta musamman da kuma gashin tsuntsaye guda huɗu..
Girman gashin fuka-fukan gefen, cikin rage tsari, canzawa daga ɓangarorin biyu daga ɓangaren tsakiya. A saman bakin, kusa da tip, akwai wani irin daraja. Akwai babban tabo a kan kumatun da zasu iya samun launin shuɗi mai haske, rawaya ko launin madara mai launin madara.
Rosella aku jinsunan
Halin halittar Rosella a yau ya sami wakiltar nau'ikan da yawa, waɗanda suka bambanta galibi cikin launi na ƙirar.
Rosella mai ruwan kodadde (P.adscitus) yana da tsayin jiki har zuwa cm 33. A can baya na sama akwai baƙar fata mai launin baki mai launin rawaya. Launin kan kai haske ne rawaya mai fari da kunci. A ƙasan baya, yawancin fikafikan da wutsiyar sama, lamuran shuɗi ne ko shuɗi-shuɗi mai launi tare da jan ƙasa.
Green Rosella (P.caledonicus) yana da tsawon jiki har zuwa cm 36. Ana iya gabatar da plumage a sautuna daban-daban da tabarau. Mafi yawan lokuta akan sami wasu mutane masu jiki na sama wanda yake da launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi. Theananan yankuna, mahaifa da yankuna na thoracic launuka masu launin rawaya-kore, tare da makogwaro mai shuɗi da jan goshi.
Red rosella (P.elegans) yana da tsayin jiki har zuwa 36 cm kuma yana da launi mai launi iri-iri. Yankin kai da kirji suna da halayyar jan launi, kuma kumatu suna da shuɗi-fari. Lowerananan jiki kore ne, baya baya baƙi, jela kore da fari, kuma fikafikan shuɗi ne. Rosella mai kai-tsaye (P. venustus) yana da baƙaƙen baƙar fata mai ƙyallen rawaya a saman baya, kafadu da nape. Farin kunci tare da madaidaicin shuɗiyar shuɗi ya tsaya a kan baƙar fata.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Mafi ƙarancin dukkan rosellas shine P. icterotis iri-iri, wanda ke da lada mai ban sha'awa a cikin baƙar fata, ja mai haske da launin rawaya.
Wurin zama da mazauni a cikin daji
Ana samun nau'in launuka masu launuka a arewa maso gabashin Ostiraliya.... Yawancin tsuntsaye suna zaune a yankin Queensland da New South Wales. Ana samun koren rosella a Ostiraliya da tsibirin Tasmania.
Yankin rarraba rosella shine gabas da kudu na Australiya, da kuma tsibirai masu kusa. Jinsi-kumatu masu launin rawaya suna zaune a gabashi da kudancin sassan Ostiraliya, da kuma tsibirai da ke kusa da su. Baƙin rosella mai baƙar fata sananne ne a duk arewacin Australia.
Adana akuran rosella a gida
Kafin siyan dabbar fure mai fuka-fukai, kana buƙatar yanke shawara kan fasahar abun ciki. A cikin yanayin gida, zaka iya amfani da keɓaɓɓu ko kuma aviaries masu faɗi kaɗan.
Aku keji na'urar
Speciesananan nau'ikan za a iya ajiye su a cikin keɓaɓɓu har zuwa 400 cm faɗi tare da zurfin mita ɗaya da tsayin mita ɗaya da rabi. Zai fi kyau idan sandunan kejin ko aviary suna wakiltar baƙin ƙarfe. Matsakaicin matsakaici tsakanin sandunan shine 20-22mm. Don sauƙaƙe kulawar tsuntsu, yajin yakamata a sanye shi da wani ɓangare na ƙasa mai jan hankali, wanda a ciki ana zuba santimita na zari ko yashin kogi. Kowane irin gidaje, keɓaɓɓu da matakala, da kuma kayan wasa da aka yi da kayan ƙarancin muhalli za su taimaka wajen tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali don rosella a cikin keji.
Dole ne a shirya kejin da aka shirya ko aviary daidai a cikin wurin zama. Ba tare da la'akari da nau'in ba, Rosella na da wuyar jure wa yanayi mai zafi da zafi. Hakanan ya kamata kuyi la’akari da cikakkiyar kariya ta gidan dabbobin fuka-fukai daga mummunan tasirin hasken rana kai tsaye da kuma zayyana. Kamar yadda al'adar kiyaye gida ta nuna, aku na wannan nau'in a sauƙaƙe yana dacewa da sanyin, wanda suke jurewa da sauƙi fiye da buɗe rana da zafi. A lokacin hunturu, ana ba da shawarar samar da sararin kejin ko aviary tare da ƙarin hasken wucin gadi, wanda zai kiyaye lokutan hasken rana mafi kyau a cikin awanni goma sha takwas.
Kulawa da tsafta
Dole ne a tsabtace keji ko aviary a kai a kai... Hakanan kuna buƙatar kiyaye duk kayan haɗi, masu sha da masu ciyarwa. Roselles suna da matukar son shan ruwa. Kuna iya shigar da tsayayyen wankan wanka kai tsaye a cikin keji ko aviary, amma yana da matukar mahimmanci a tsaftace ruwan a cikin irin wannan kwandon.
Abinci - yadda ake ciyar da akuyar rosella
Abincin yau da kullun na aku dole ne ya haɗa da dukkan abubuwan da ake buƙata don haɓaka da ci gaban dabbar fuka-fukai, waɗanda aka gabatar:
- abinci mai rai a cikin nau'ikan tsutsar ciki, tsutsar ciki da ƙananan ƙananan kwari;
- hatsi amfanin gona;
- cakuda kwai;
- 'ya'yan itatuwa, kayan marmari da ganye;
- shirye-sanya abinci
Idan ya zama dole a samarda cikakken cakuda abinci da kansa, yakamata a sami wakilcin kwaya 60%, gero na Japan 12%, gero 12%, gero na Senegal 12% da shuka 31%
Mahimmanci!Irin da aka ba dabbar gidan bai kamata ya zama babba ba. Za a iya amfani da shi wajen ciyar da gero da mogar, haka kuma matasa ko masara da aka jika, 'ya'yan itace da latas.
Piecearamin allon ma alama ce mai mahimmanci a cikin keji kuma zai zama kyakkyawan tushen ma'adanai masu amfani. Wani lokaci zaka iya maye gurbin abincin furotin mai rai tare da ƙwai mai ƙwai kuma ba mai daɗi ba, sabo da cuku.
Matsakaicin abincin abinci daya ne da rabi zuwa cokali biyu. Tsuntsayen yakamata su sami ruwa mai tsafta da inganci a kowane lokaci.
Tsawon rayuwa
Matsakaicin rayuwar rosella a cikin yanayin gida galibi yakan bambanta tsakanin shekaru 15-20... Dangane da dokokin kulawa da cikakken abinci, shekarun wasu mutane ma sun wuce kwata na karni.
Aku cututtuka da rigakafin
Yana da kyau a kebe wani sabon aku da aka samu, kuma na 'yan makwanni, a hankali a sanya ido kan yanayin baki daya, cin abinci da shan ruwa, motsawa, kitsen jiki da wuraren bude fata, bayyanar kofofin hanci da kakin zuma, da kuma numfashi. Yakamata a tantance bayyanar baki, idanu da fatar ido, surar ɗalibai da launin iris. A lokacin keɓewarwar, bayyanar dusar da rashin ƙazanta a cikin yankin cloaca na buƙatar kulawa ta musamman.
Babban cututtukan da aka fi sani da aku a Rosell sune:
- kananan cututtukan da kwayar cutar B.avium ta haifar;
- psittacosis ko psittacosis;
- cututtukan da salmonella, colibacteria da pasteurellosis suka haifar;
- ƙwayoyin cuta;
- mamayewa helminthic;
- guba tare da gubar da ke ƙunshe cikin launi don keɓaɓɓu da aviaries;
- shan kashi ta hanyar ectoparasites.
Za'a iya wakiltar raunin Orabi'a ta hanyar toshewa ko kumburin goiter, gout, ɓarkewar oviduct, rashin bitamin.
Mahimmanci!Don kula da lafiyar dabbobin fuka-fukai, ya zama dole a bi ƙa'idojin sanyawa tare da ba tsuntsu ingantaccen abinci. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci sosai don lura da yarda da tsarin iska da yanayin iska a cikin ɗakin.
Shin zai yiwu a koya wa akuran rosella magana
Rosella ba aku ce mai yawan magana ba. Koyaya, kusan kowa na iya koyar da wannan dabbar fuka-fukan don furta kalmomin kowane mutum ko waƙa, ƙarƙashin wasu ƙa'idodi masu sauƙi:
- lokacin da kake magana da tsuntsu, kana buƙatar kiyaye kan ka tare da dabbobin ka;
- ba za ku iya ɗaga muryarku zuwa aku ba, har ma fiye da haka don amfani da ƙarfi na jiki;
- kana buƙatar maimaita kalmomin da tsuntsaye ya koya a kowace rana, zai fi dacewa a lokaci guda;
- idan ana so, za ku iya busa ƙaho mai sauƙi na kwanaki da yawa a jere, wanda tsuntsu zai koya da sauri.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Lokacin da dabbar dabbar take don ta haddace magana na iya bambanta, amma kamar yadda ake nunawa, wannan nau'in aku yana fara waka kafin furta kalmomi.
Sayi rosella aku - tukwici da dabaru
Don rarrabe bambancin jinsin jinsin launuka masu launuka lokacin sayayya, ya kamata ka tuna cewa mace da namiji suna da launi iri ɗaya, amma mazan suna da ɗan girma kaɗan da baki mai kauri. A cikin nau'in koren rosella, namiji ya fi na mace girma. Ana iya banbanta mace daga nau'ikan da ke da bakar fata daban-daban daga namiji ta launin ruwan toka-mai-rawaya da launin shugaban-kasa-da-baƙi.
Yana da wahala a rarrabe tsakanin namiji da mace ja rosella - suna da girma iri ɗaya... Hanya mafi sauki ita ce yanke hukunci game da jinsin launin rawaya-kunci iri-iri, mata waɗanda ke da sanannun bambance-bambancen daga maza. Dukan launi a cikin mata mai kashewa ne, kuma an maye gurbin launin launi da launin ruwan hoda mai ruwan lemo. Hakanan ana rarrabe mata ta kazamtaccen launin rawaya na kumatu da launin ruwan kasa mai ɗanɗano a saman ɓangaren jiki.
Inda zan saya da abin da za a nema
Yana da kyau a sayi dabbar dabba daga amintattun makiyaya da wuraren gandun daji tare da kyakkyawan suna.
Mahimmanci!Shekarun aku da aka samo bai kamata ya wuce watanni shida ba, tunda ƙaramin tsuntsu yana saurin saba da sabbin masu shi kuma yana fara magana a baya.
A yayin zabar tsuntsu, dole ne da farko dai ku tabbata cewa aku yana aiki, yana da tsabta har ma da kyan zaba.
Rosella aku farashin
Kudin aku na Rosella na iya bambanta dangane da yankin siyarwa, shekaru da halayen halaye:
- motley rosellas tare da launi mai launi - 7.0-7.5 dubu rubles;
- ruby Rosella - 8.0-8.5 dubu rubles;
- ja Rosella - 9.0-9.5 dubu rubles;
An fi sayar da nau'ikan kamala irin su masu kai da baki, masu kalar rawaya da koren rosella ta wurin tanadi. Kudin ɗan watanni shida na iya bambanta daga 7 zuwa 10 dubu rubles.
Binciken mai shi
Aku na Rosella suna da matukar son sarari kyauta, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci a sake su lokaci-lokaci daga shinge ko keji. Irin wannan kaji yana da abokantaka sosai, yana ƙoƙari ya faranta wa mai shi da dukan iyalinsa rai. Don kauce wa cututtuka, yana da matukar muhimmanci a lura da tsarin yanayin zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin, kuma aku yana jin daɗi kamar yadda zai yiwu a farashin 20-22 ° С... Dole ne a dakatar da mai shayarwa da abin sha, kuma mafi dacewar kwanon wankan shine 20-22 cm.
Koyaya, yana da matukar kwarin gwiwa samun irin wannan gashin mai fuka-fukai ga wadanda basu da aikin kiyaye aku kwata-kwata. Bayan ta murza Rosella, zata buƙaci mai da hankali sosai koyaushe. Saboda rashin nishadi da jin haushi, irin wannan aku na aku yana zama da karfi da karfi, kuma yana iya jan hankalin mai shi ga lalacewar abubuwa na ciki. Yawancin masu irin wannan tsuntsayen suna fuskantar gaskiyar cewa dabbar gidan "tana kaifafa" bakinta a kan kowane wuri mai sassauci a cikin dakin, gami da wayoyi, kayan daki masu tsada da kayan aikin gida.
