A yau, mutane da yawa suna ba da fifiko na musamman ga waɗanda ba mu san su ba, karnuka, kuliyoyi, hamsters da kifi, amma ga dabbobi masu ban mamaki, waɗanda, ba daidai ba, sun haɗa da pygmy chimpanzees, waɗanda in ba haka ba ana kiransu bonobos.
Chimpanzee Bonobos - daya daga cikin nau'ikan halittu masu matukar girma, wanda har zuwa yanzun nan ilimin kimiyya bai sani ba kuma baiyi karatu ba. Gaskiya ne, wannan ba ya nufin kwatankwacin cewa wannan jinsin birai ba ta kasance a cikin yanayi kwata-kwata ba kuma babu wanda ya gan su. Duk wanda yake so yana iya kallon rayuwa da wasan waɗannan dabbobi a gidajen zoo, inda a da aka kawo su daga Afirka. Sun kasance yawancin samari ne masu kyan gani. Har zuwa farkon ƙarni na 20, masana kimiyya ba su mai da hankali sosai a kansu ba. Kuma bayan ɗan lokaci kaɗan, sun lura da bambanci mai banbanci tsakanin kifin chimpanzees da na "gabatarwa" - sun daina girma. Wannan yanayin ne ya bayyana a cikin sunan su - "pygmy chimpanzees".
Baya ga kafadu masu matuqar kunkuntar, jikin da ba shi da nauyi, da kuma dogayen makamai, chimmy chimpanzees kusan bai bambanta da chimpanzees na yau da kullun ba. Kuma hankali na bonobos har ma yayi kama da mutum. Bugu da kari, wadannan birai masu ban dariya da kyawawan dabi'u suna da yarensu na halayyar sadarwa.
Wurin zama
Pygmy chimpanzees suna zaune a Afirka ta Tsakiya. Babban abincin abincin su shine, tabbas, 'ya'yan itace da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire iri-iri. Bonobos da invertebrates ba sa rena, naman wasu dabbobi. Amma ba kamar chimpanzees ba - talakawan birai da ke cin nau'ikan dabbobi, wadannan ƙananan birai basa barin kansu suyi hakan. Bonobos mazaunan dazuzzuka ne masu yawa.
Wadannan birai an sansu tun zamanin da. Misali, an yi imanin cewa jikin wadannan pyimmy chimpanzees suna kusa da jikin Australopithecus. Abun kamarsu yana da ban mamaki, ƙari, an ƙara haɓaka yayin motsi dabba a ƙashin bayanta. Koyaya, duk da duk wannan da kamanceceniya mai girma, musamman a cikin jerin kwayoyin, babban biri ne wanda har yanzu ake ɗaukar mafi kusa damu, mutane, daga cikin mazaunan duniya.
Halin al'ada da fasalin farauta
Bonobo pygmy chimpanzees yana da alaƙa da garken garken tumaki, siyasa mai ƙarfi, haɗin gwiwa, farauta gama gari da yaƙe-yaƙe na farko. Don haka, a saman kowane rukuni na dabbobi ba lallai bane ya zama namiji, kamar yadda lamarin yake tare da talakawa, amma mace. A cikin garken bonobos, duk rikice-rikice sun ƙare da jima'i, don sanya shi a hankali, sadarwar lumana. Kuma a nan bonobos ba sa ran kansu don koyon kowane yare... Duk da wannan, bonobos sune mafi kyaun dabbobi. Kari kan haka, galibi ba su cikin abinci. Ko da yaushe suna zaman lafiya, nutsuwa, a wani ɓangare har ma da masu hankali.
Farauta cikin kwanciyar hankali da haɗin kai, ana amfani da nau'ikan kayan aikin yau da kullun da ingantattun hanyoyin samun abinci. Waɗannan na iya zama sandunansu masu sauƙi waɗanda suke kama tururuwa da kwatancen, ƙananan duwatsu don fatattakar kwayoyi. Kodayake dabbobin gida ne kawai za su iya amfani da irin wadannan hanyoyin da ba su dace ba. Amma pyimmy chimpanzees da ke rayuwa a cikin daji sam sam sam sam ba. Lallai bamu da 'yancin cewa' bonobos daji dabbobi ne marasa hankali. A cikin daji, dabbobi na iya yin amfani da duk wasu abubuwan da su kaɗai ke iya samun hannayensu. Bambancin mafi mahimmanci tsakanin chimpanzees na yau da na chimpanzees ya ta'allaka ne da halayen ci gaban zamantakewar su. Don haka, alal misali, a cikin al'ummomin da ke cikin birni, maza sukan mamaye, yayin da bonobos koyaushe suka fi son yin biyayya ga mata yayin farauta.
Shin zai yuwu a ajiye chimpanzee mai banƙyali a gida
Pygmy chimpanzee shine dabba mafi kwanciyar hankali. Saboda haka, ba za ku iya jin tsoron fara shi a gida ba, idan, ba shakka, wuri da yanayi sun yarda. Bonobos koyaushe suna cikin nutsuwa, suna da kyakkyawar dabi'a. Da, suna da sauƙin horarwa. Bonobos suna son yin yawo na yau da kullun kuma suna cin abinci da kyau. Kar a manta da ruwa - bonobos dole ne ya sha ruwa mai yawa a kowace rana. Ba wa chimpanzees ƙarin bitamin da abinci mai kyau don taimaka musu ci gaba. Abinci mai dacewa kawai zai ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban al'ada da girma. Kuma kar ku manta da ziyartar likitan ku na yau da kullun.
