Crayfish na Florida ko kifin kifin marsh (Procambarus clarkii) na ƙungiyar crustacean ne.
Yaduwar cutar sankara ta Florida.
Cutar kansa ta Florida tana faruwa ne a Arewacin Amurka. Wannan jinsin ya bazu a yawancin yankunan kudanci da tsakiyar Amurka, da kuma arewa maso gabashin Mexico (yankunan da suke asalin wannan nau'in). An gabatar da kifin kifin na Florida zuwa Hawaii, Japan da Kogin Nilu.
Mahalli na mashigar kifin Florida.
Kifin kifayen Florida suna rayuwa cikin dausayi, koguna da ramuka cike da ruwa. Wannan nau'in yana guje wa rafuka da yankuna a cikin ruwa mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi. A lokutan bushewa ko sanyi, kifin kifin Florida yana rayuwa a cikin laka mai dausayi.
Alamomin waje na cutar kansa ta Florida.
Jirgin kifin na Florida yana da inci 2.2 zuwa 4.7. Yana da cephalothorax mai hade da ciki.
Launi na murfin ɗan katako yana da kyau, ja ne mai duhu ƙwarai, tare da ɗanɗano mai ɗan karen bakin ciki a ciki.
Manyan jan toka masu haske sun bayyana a kan fika, ana ɗaukar wannan kewayon launi na halitta na halitta, amma kifin kifin na iya canza launin launi gwargwadon abincin. A wannan yanayin, launin shuɗi-violet, rawaya-ruwan lemo ko launin ruwan kasa-kore suna bayyana. Lokacin ciyarwa akan mussel, murfin katako na crayfish yana samun sautunan shuɗi. Abinci tare da babban abun ciki na carotene yana ba da launi ja mai ƙarfi, kuma rashin wannan alamar a cikin abinci yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa launin crayfish ya fara gushewa kuma ya zama launin ruwan kasa mai duhu.
Kifin kifin Florida yana da ƙarshen ƙarshen jiki da idanu masu motsi akan sandunan. Kamar kowane yanki, suna da sihiri mai kauri, wanda suke zubar dashi lokaci-lokaci yayin narkar da shi. Crayfish na Florida yana da nau'i-nau'i 5 na ƙafafu na tafiya, na farko wanda ya canza zuwa manyan yankuna da ake amfani dasu don neman abinci da kariya. Jan ciki ya kasu kashi biyu tare da raɗaɗɗu da ƙananan gaɓoɓi. Dogayen eriya sune gabobin taɓawa. Hakanan akwai nau'i-nau'i-nau'i-nau'i-nau'i-nau'i-biyar-ƙananan ƙananan abubuwa a kan ciki, waɗanda ake kira fins. Ba a raba kwalliyar kifin kifin kifin na Florida a gefen bango da tazara. Abubuwan da suke ɗauke da bayanan baya sune ake kira uropods. Uropods suna da faɗi, suna da faɗi, suna kewaye da telson, shine ɓangaren ƙarshe na ciki. Hakanan ana amfani da Uropods don iyo.
Sake buguwa da cutar kansa ta Florida.
Kifin kifin Florida ya yawaita a ƙarshen faɗuwa. Maza suna da gwaji, yawanci farare, yayin da kwayayen mata ruwan lemu ne. Takin ciki ne. Maniyyi ya shiga jikin mace ta hanyar buɗaɗɗen kafa na uku na ƙafafun tafiya, inda ƙwai ke haɗuwa. Sannan kifin kifin yana kwance a bayanta kuma yana haifar da kwararar ruwa tare da fincin ciki, wanda ke daukar kwayayen da suka hadu a karkashin kaudal, inda suka kwashe kimanin makonni 6. A lokacin bazara, suna bayyana kamar tsutsa, kuma suna kasancewa a ƙarƙashin cikin mata har lokacin balaga. A cikin watanni uku da haihuwa kuma a cikin yanayi mai ɗumi, za su iya haifuwar ƙarni biyu a shekara. Manya, lafiyayyun mata yawanci sukan haifa sama da matasa 600 masu crustaceans.
Halin Ciwon Kansa na Florida.
Mafi kyawun fasalin halayyar kifin kifin kifin na Florida shine ikon da suke da shi na shiga cikin ƙasa mai laka.
Kifin kifin da ke cikin laka lokacin da babu danshi, abinci, zafi, yayin zafin nama, kuma kawai saboda suna da irin wannan salon.
Red marsh crayfish, kamar sauran yankuna, suna fuskantar mawuyacin lokaci a rayuwarsu - molt, wanda ke faruwa sau da yawa a tsawon rayuwarsu (galibi matashin Florida marainiyar da ke cikin ƙuruciyarsu). A wannan lokacin, suna katse ayyukansu na yau da kullun kuma suna binne kansu sosai. Cutar sankarau sannu a hankali ta samar da wani sabon sihiri wanda ke karkashin tsohuwar murfin. Bayan an rabu da tsohuwar cuticle daga epidermis, sabon membrane mai laushi yana fuskantar calcification kuma yana da tauri, jiki yana fitar da mahadi daga cikin ruwan. Wannan aikin yana ɗaukar lokaci mafi yawa.
Da zarar chitin ya kafu, sai kifin Florida ya koma ayyukansa na yau da kullun. Kifin kifin da aka fi sani da shi yana aiki sosai da dare, kuma da rana galibi suna ɓoyewa a ƙarƙashin duwatsu, sarƙoƙi ko rajistan ayyukan.
Abincin Cutar Cancer na Florida.
Ba kamar wasu kifayen kifin da ke cin ciyayi ba, irin kifin na Florida masu cin nama ne; suna cin tsutsar kwari, katantanwa, da tadpoles. Lokacin da babu wadataccen abinci na yau da kullun, suna cinye matattun dabbobi da tsutsotsi.
Ma'ana ga mutum.
Red marsh crayfish, tare da sauran nau'ikan kifayen kifi, sune mahimmin tushen abinci ga mutane. Musamman ma a cikin wuraren da kayan kwalliya sune babban sinadarin abinci da yawa na yau da kullun. Louisiana kadai tana da hekta 48,500 na tafkunan crayfish. An gabatar da kifin kifin na Florida zuwa Japan azaman abincin kwadi kuma a yanzu suna da muhimmin bangare na yanayin halittar akwatin kifaye. Wannan nau'in ya bayyana a kasuwannin Turai da yawa. Bugu da kari, jan kifin kifi mai kifi na taimakawa sarrafa yawan katantanwa wanda ke yada kwayoyin cuta.
Matsayin Kariya na Ciwon Cancer na Florida.
Kifin kifin Florida yana da adadi mai yawa na mutane. Wannan jinsin ya dace da rayuwa lokacin da matakin ruwa a tafkin ya ragu kuma ya rayu cikin sauƙaƙan rami, mara ƙanƙan zurfi. Ciwon daji na Florida, bisa ga rarrabuwa na IUCN, shine mafi ƙarancin damuwa.
Kula da kifin kifin Florida a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Ana ajiye kifin kifin Florida a rukuni 10 ko fiye a cikin akwatin kifaye wanda zai iya ɗaukar lita 200 ko sama da haka.
Ana kiyaye zafin ruwan daga digiri 23 zuwa 28, a ƙananan ƙimomi, daga digiri 20, haɓakar su da haɓakawa da haɓaka suna raguwa.
An ƙaddara PH daga 6.7 zuwa 7.5, taurin ruwa daga 10 zuwa 15. Shigar da tsarin tsaftacewa da yanayin yanayin ruwa. Za'a canza ruwa yau da kullun da 1/4 na ƙarar akwatin kifaye. Ana iya dasa tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, amma kifin kifin na Florida koyaushe yana ta gurnani a kan ƙananan ganye, don haka shimfidar shimfidar shimfidar ƙasa ba ta da kyau. Moss da kauri suna da mahimmanci don ci gaban al'ada na ɓawon burodi, waɗanda ke samun mafaka da abinci a cikin tsire-tsire masu yawa. A ciki, an yi ado da akwatin tare da adadi mai yawa na mafaka: duwatsu, daskararru, baƙon kwakwa, gutsuren yumbu, wanda aka gina mafaka daga su ta hanyar bututu da rami.
Kifin kifin Florida yana aiki, don haka kuna buƙatar rufe saman akwatin kifaye tare da murfi tare da ramuka don hana su tserewa.
Bai kamata ku shirya kifin kifin Procambarus da kifi tare ba, irin wannan unguwar ba ta da kariya daga aukuwar cututtuka, tunda kifin nan da sauri ya ɗauki kamuwa da cuta ya mutu.
A cikin abinci mai gina jiki, kifin kifin Florida ba mai ɗanɗano ba ne, ana iya ciyar da shi da ɗan karas, yankakken alayyafo, gunduwa-gunduwa, mussel, kifi mai laushi, squid. Abincin yana cike da abinci mai laushi don ƙasan kifi da ɓawon burodi, da kuma sabbin ganyaye. A matsayin ƙarin ma'adinai, ana bayar da alli na tsuntsu don kada tsarin narkar da ɗabi'ar ya dame shi.
An cire abincin da ba a ci ba, tarin tarkacen abinci yana haifar da lalacewar tarkacen ƙwayoyi da ruwa mai gizagizai. A karkashin yanayi mai kyau, kifin kifayen Florida suna hayayyafa duk shekara.
