Rothschild peacock pheasant (Polyplectron inopinatum) ko kuma dawakan dawisu na cikin dangi ne mai farin jini, umarnin kaji.
Alamomin waje na Rothschild peacock pheasant.
Rothschild peacock pheasant yana da duhu wanda ba shi da rubutu mai duhu tare da baƙin inuwa a ƙasan. Fuka-fukai a kai, maƙogwaro, wuya suna da duhu launin toka. Hanya mai launin toka mai haske a cikin yanayin shanyewar jiki, farin ɗigo da ratsi ya fito a kansu. Fuka-fukai da baya-kirji ne-ruwan kasa tare da layin wavy baƙi. An yi ado da gashin fuka-fukai a ƙyallen kananan launuka masu launin shuɗi mai haske.
Fuka-fukan jirgin baƙi ne. Uppertail shine elongated chestnut-launin ruwan kasa tare da sanannen kirji-launin ruwan kasa da baƙaƙen fata. Gashin kasan yana da launin ruwan kasa. An kafa wutsiyar ta gashin tsuntsaye masu baƙar fata 20, waɗanda aka zagaye a kan duban. Ana bambanta su ta wurin kasancewar launin toka mai haske. Babu tabo akan gashin gashin tsakiyar wutsiya, amma suna da ƙararren ƙarfe mai ƙyalli. A cikin wasu mutane, ana iya ganin tabo na siffar da ba a gane ta a gashin gashin jelar ta waje. Gabobin jiki dogaye ne, launuka launin toka, tare da zubi biyu ko uku. Bakin bakin yana launin toka. Girman namiji ya kai 65, mace karama ce - cm 46. Mata suna da ƙananan tabo baƙaƙen fata da gajeren wutsiya da kusan ba su da idanu.
Saurari muryar Rothschild peacock pheasant.
Rarraba farin cikin dawowar Rothschild.
Rothschild peacock pheasant galibi ana rarraba shi a Tsakiyar Malesiya ta Tsakiya, kodayake akwai ƙarin shaidu game da kasancewar wannan nau'in a ƙarshen kudu na Thailand. A cikin Malesiya, ana samun shi musamman daga kewayon daga tsaunukan Cameron da ke kudu, zuwa Genting Highlands, zuwa Larut a arewa maso yamma, da kuma gabas a kan gangaren Gunung Tahan da Gunung Benom. Akwai aƙalla matsugunai 12 inda Rhetschild peacock pheasant yake. Adadin tsuntsayen mai yiwuwa basu da wata mahimmanci, saboda iyakantaccen zangonsa na rarrabawa da ƙarancin wannan nau'in. A halin yanzu, yawan tsuntsayen yana raguwa sannu a hankali kuma lambobi kusan 2,500-9999 wadanda suka balaga, matsakaicin tsuntsaye 15,000.
Wurin zama na Rothschild peacock pheasant.
Rothschild's peacock pheasants tsuntsaye ne marasa nutsuwa. Suna zaune a gindin dazuzzuka gandun daji, gami da gandun daji. Sun yadu daga tsawan mita 820 zuwa mita 1600, kuma ana samun su a tsawan mita 1800. Sun fi son zama a kan gangaren gangare ko kan tudu tare da buɗaɗɗen bishiyar gora da tafin dabino.
Matakan kiyayewa don farin cikin dawisu na Rothschild.
Akwai aƙalla wurare uku na musamman waɗanda aka keɓance musamman a cikinsu waɗanda rayayyun dawakan dawakan Rothschild suke rayuwa: Taman Negara (wanda ya haɗa da Gunung Tahan, da kuma wasu tsaunuka daban-daban inda tsuntsaye ke da wuya), Krau Reserve (wanda ya haɗa da kashi ɗaya cikin uku na gangaren Gunung Benom) da kuma karamin Fraser Hill Game Reserve.
Akwai shirye-shiryen kiwo na fursuna na Rothschild Peacock Pheasants.
Don kiyaye tsuntsayen da ba safai ba, ya zama dole a lura da yawan jama'a a duk wuraren da aka sani kuma a tantance abubuwan da wannan jinsin yake da shi na zama, a fayyace yadda za a rarraba da kuma yanayin yawan mutanen da ke cikin zangon, a tabbatar ko masu cutar suna yaduwa a yankunan arewacin. Yi amfani da dama don ƙirƙirar wasu yankuna masu kariya tare da manyan shafuka. Irƙira hanyoyin da za a tallafawa mahimman al'ummomi a Yankin Malas na Peninsular da kuma tallafawa shirye-shiryen kiwo da aka kama.
Ciyar da farin ruwan dawisu na Rothschild.
Rothschild peacock pheasants a cikin yanayi suna ciyar da akasarin ƙananan invertebrates: tsutsotsi, kwari da tsutsu.
Sake bugun farin ciki na dawowar Rothschild.
Rothschild peacock pheasants suna rayuwa biyu-biyu ko ƙananan ƙungiyoyin dangi. Yayinda ake saduwa, namijin yakan baje shimfidar launinsa mai launi ya nuna wa mace. Girgiza da gashin tsuntsaye masu tashi. Fuka-fukai suna buɗewa sosai, suna nuna ɗigon iridescent - "idanu".
Kama kwai ƙananan, ƙwai ɗaya ko biyu kawai.
A karkashin yanayi mai kyau, macen dawisu mai farin ciki tana sanya abubuwa da yawa a kowane yanayi kuma tana iya zama da kanta. Namiji baya zama akan ƙwai, amma yana kusa da gida. Kaji iri ne irin na yara, kuma da kyar suka bushe, sai su bi mace. Idan akwai haɗari, sai su ɓoye a ƙarƙashin wutsiyarsa.
Matsayin kiyayewa na mai farin ciki na dawowar Rothschild.
Rothschild peacock pheasant ana lasafta shi azaman jinsi mai rauni saboda yana da karamin, rabe-raben rarrabuwa kuma lambobinsa a hankali suna raguwa sannu a hankali saboda canjin wurin zama a yankuna masu tsayi. Sabili da haka, har ma da shawarar gina hanyar da za ta haɗu da maki da yawa: Genting Highlands, Fraser Hill da Cameron Highlands za su haifar da ƙarin ɓarkewa da lalacewar wani yanki mai mahimmanci na gandun daji. An jinkirta waɗannan tsare-tsaren, kamar yadda a nan gaba, hanyar za ta ƙara tayar da hankali ne kuma ya haifar da mummunan sakamako ga haifuwar tsuntsaye. Canza dazuzzuka don noma a kusa da ƙananan tsaunukan gandun daji kuma yana haifar da ɗan raguwar lambobi masu daɗi.
Kula da Rothschild dawisu mai farin jini a cikin fursuna.
Rothschild peacock pheasants da sauri sun saba da kasancewa a cikin aviaries. Don kiwo, ana sanya pheasants a ɗakuna masu faɗi tare da dumi. Tsuntsayen ba sa rikici kuma suna rayuwa tare da wasu tsuntsayen (geese, pigeons, agwagwa), amma suna gasa da nau'ikan da ke da nasaba. Fasali na halayen peacock pheasants suna kama da dabi'un kaji na gida. Su mata daya ne kuma ana ajiye su biyu-biyu. Maza a lokacin saduwa suna shimfida wutsiya da fikafikan su kuma suna nuna kyawawan lamuran mata.
A cikin mazauninsu na gargajiya, peacock pheasants suna ciyar da ƙananan ƙananan invertebrates, saboda haka, idan aka ajiye su a cikin kejin sararin sama, ana basu abinci mai gina jiki mai laushi: tashi larvae, ƙwayoyin cin abinci, ɗankakken nama, dafaffen ƙwai.
Ana nikakken dunkulen farin biredin, karas din karade a cikin abincin. Pehack pheasants ba sa cin ganye da harbe-harbe, don haka aviaries tare da tsuntsaye za a iya gyara shimfidar su.
Peacock pheasant qwai ana sanya su a zazzabi na kusan 33.5 digiri C, ana kiyaye danshi a 60-70%. Ci gaba yana ɗaukar kwanaki 24. Kaji dan tsako ne kuma a shekaru ya zama mai cin gashin kansa. Bayan fuka-fukan sun girma, cikin sauki sukan hau zuwa wani tsauni har tsawon mita biyu. Kaji na masu sanyin dawisu ba sa tara abinci daga ƙasa, amma suna ɗauke shi daga bakin mata. Sabili da haka, a makon farko ana ciyar dasu tare da hanzaki ko ciyarwa da hannu. Tsutsar ciki guda 6 a kowace rana sun isa kaji ɗaya. Kaji sun fi cin abincin da kyau, a wannan lokacin suna ba da farin tsutsotsi ba tare da murfin mai kauri ba, wanda ke saurin narkewa. Lokacin da magidancin suka girma, ana ciyar dasu da yankakken gwaiduwa hade da abinci mai laushi. Yanzu suna tattara abinci daga ƙasa, kamar tsofaffin pheasants. A cikin bauta, dawakan dawisu suna rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 15.
